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Jaalakam May-June 2003 |
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FUntÁmdnbÂ
\m\mXzhpw AhImi§fpw Atacn¡bn Pohn¡m³ Dd¸n¨ncn¡p¶ aebmfnIfpw AhcpsS XeapdIfpw DÄs¸Sp¶ \yq\]£§sf kw_Ôn¨ {][m\ hmÀ¯bmbncp¶p Pq¬ amk¯n ]pd¯ph¶ bp Fkv kp{]owtImSXn hn[n. \yq\]£ AhImi§sf _m[n¡p¶ Cu hn[n, DbÀ¶ hnZym`ymk¯n\pÅ \yq\]£§fpsS {]thi\ tbmKyXbptSbpw XncsªSp¸p coXnbptSbpw \nehnepÅ \nba km[pXsb ]cntim[n¡p¶Xpw ]pXp coXnIÄ¡v CSw \ÂIp¶XpamWv. hnZym`ymk¯n\v hfsc {]m[m\yw \ÂIp¶ C´y³ hwiPÀ¡v FÃmhtcbpwt]mse GXp bqWnthgvknÁnbnepw ]Tn¡m\pÅ AhImiw Atacn¡³ `cWLS\ \ÂIp¶ps¦nepw ]e am\ZWvS§fptSbpw ASnkvYm\¯n {]thi\w \ntj[n¡s¸Sp¶p. {]tXyIn¨pw, lbÀ FUyqt¡j³ cwK¯pw t]scSp¯ sFhn eoKv Øm]\§fnepw! GXv Atacn¡³ bqWnthgvknÁnIfn t\m¡nbmepw C´y³ hiPsc At\Iw ImWmw. {]tXyIn¨pw, saUn¡Â s{]m^j\pIfnÂ. C¯cw s{]m^j\pIfnte¡pÅ {]thi\ tbmKyXm\nÀWb¯n A^ÀtaÁohv B£³ ( affirmative action ) \nbahpw Hcp {][m\ ]¦v hln¡p¶p. bqWnthgvknÁn {]thi\ kab¯v IqSpX t]mbnâv t\Sm³ DXIp¶ A^ÀtaÁohv B£\p IognepÅ \nba kwhn[m\amb ssat\mcnÁn Izm«sb shÃp hnfn¨psImpÅ tIkn\v FXncmbmWv kp{]ow tImSXn Xocpam\w ssIs¡mWvSncn¡p¶Xv.\nehnepmbncp¶ cWvSp tIkpIsf Bkv]Zam¡nbpÅ Cu kp{][m\ hn[nbnÂ\n¶pw Nne {][m\ Imcy§Ä Dcp¯ncnbp¶p. {][m\ s{]m^jW tImtfPpIfnte¡pÅ {]thi\w kaql¯n t\XrkvYm\w GsÁSp¡p¶Xnsâ apJhpcbmsW¶pw kaql¯nse FÃm hn`mK§Ä¡nSbnepapÅ BfpIÄ D¶X hnZym`ymk¯neqsS t\XrkvYm\s¯¯p¶Xv Atacn¡³ hyhkvYnXnbn AXy´mt]£nXamsW¶pw kp{]ow tImSXn FSp¯p ]dªp. `qcn]£t¯msSm¸w \yq\]£§Ä¡pw Xpey AhImi§Ä e`n¡p¶XneqsS \m\mhn[ t\Xm¡sf krãn¡m³ Ignbp¶p A^ÀtaÁohv B£\neqsS _lphÀW kwkvImchpw \m\mXzhpw, AXneqsS t{iãamb kaqlt¯bpw krãns¨Sp¡p¶psh¶v PUvPnamcnsemcmfmb km{µ Ht¡mWÀ A`n{]mbs¸SpIbpmbn. temtImtfPnte¡pÅ anjnK¬ bqWnthgvknÁnbpsS {]thi\\bw tImSXn icn hs¨¦nepw AÀ{KmPpthj\pÅ {]thi\\bw sXÁmsW¶pÅ \nKa\¯nemWv tImSXn F¯nt¨À¶Xv. CXv hfsc Bi¦¡v hgn Hcp¡p¶p. \yq\]£¯n\p \ÂIp¶ t]mbnâv knÌw icnbsöpw ]t£ tImtfPnte¡pÅ {]thi\ tbmKyXbn hÀWw Hcp LSIamImw F¶pw tImSXn hn[n¨p.hÀj§fmbn \yq\]£§Ä kln¨ncp¶ hÀKobX¡pw hnthN\¯n\pw \nZm\ambn A^ÀtaÁohv B£³ Bizmkw ]Icp¶ H¶mbncp¶p. AXnsâ ^eambn hnZym`ymk kvYm]\§fnepw tPmenkvYe§fnepw sshhn[yw ssIhcn¨p. Atacn¡bpsS C¶s¯ DbÀ¨¡pw iàn¡pw Hcp {][m\ ImcWw, Cu \m\mXzamW. Cu sshhn[ys¯ CÃmXm¡m³ {ian¡p¶ bmYmkvYnXnIXz¯ns\Xnsc iàambn {]XnIcnt¡XpWvSv. Imem´c¯n Cu \nba§Ä XpS¨pamÁs¸t«¡mw. AXp kw`hn¡mXncn¡Wsa¦n C´y³ hwiPcpsS \nkwK`mhw ssIshSnªv aÁpÅ \yq\]£§tfmsSm¯ptNÀ¶v DWÀ¶p {]hÀ¯nt¡WvSnbncn¡p¶p. A^ÀtaÁohv B£³ \ne\n¡m\pw C´y³ hiPÀ Cu kaql¯nsâ \s«ÃmsW¶p t_m²ys¸Sp¯m\pw IqSpX t_m[h¡cWhpw NÀ¨Ifpw kwLSn¸nt¡WvSnbncn¡p¶p.
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