kÀ¡mÀ Poh-\-¡mÀ¡p ]Wn-ap-S-¡m³ ""auen-Itam \nb-a-]-ctam kZm-Nm-c-]-ctam [mÀ½n-Itam'' Bb Ah-Im-i-an-sö kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bpsS hn[n Zqc-hym-]-I-amb {]Xym-Lm-X-§-fp-f-hm-¡p¶ H¶mWv. Xan-gv\m-«nse ]¯p-e-£-t¯m-fw-h-cp¶ kÀ¡mÀ Poh-\-¡mÀ Pqem-bn ]Wn-ap-S-¡n-bn-cp¶p. Kh¬saâm-Is«, \ne-hn-epÅ Ah-iy-tk-h-\-\n-baw t`Z-K-Xn-sNbvXp ]Wn-ap-S-¡n-b-h-sc-sbÃmw Unkvankv sN¿p-Ibpw ]Icw ]pXnb Bfp-Isf \nb-an-¡m³ Iev]\ \ÂIp-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXn-s\-Xnsc kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bn-se-¯nb dn«v lc-Pn-I-fn-t·-emWv 2003 BKÌv Bdmw XobXn hn[n {]kvXm-hn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv.

Cu hn[n {]kvXm-hn-¡p-¶-Xn\p ap¼p-Xs¶ Unkvankv sN¿-s¸« Poh-\-¡m-sc-sbÃmw Xncn-s¨-Sp-¡m³ tImSXn Bh-iy-s¸-«n-cp¶p. AXn-{I-a-§Ä¡p tIsk-Sp-¡-s¸« Bdm-bn-c-t¯mfw Poh-\-¡m-scm-gn-¨p-Å-h-sc-sbÃmw Kh¬saâv A§s\ Xncn-s¨-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. tIkn IpSp-§nb 6000 t]cpsS tIkp-IÄ ]cn-tim-[n¨p Xocp-am-\n-¡m³ kp{]ow-tIm-SXn aq¶p dn«-tbÀUv PUvPn-amsc \ntbm-Kn-¨n-«p­v. AXn-\m Poh-\-¡m-cpsS ASn-b-´n-c-amb {]iv\-§Ä Hcp-hn-[-¯n ]cn-an-X-am-sb-¶p-]-dbmw. ]ns¶ Ah-ti-jn-¡p-¶Xp ]Wn-ap-S-¡mtam F¶ auen-I-amb {]iv\-am-bn-cp¶p. AXn-em-Wn-t¸mÄ tImS-Xn- hn[n{]Jym-]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv.

DZm-c-h¡-c-W-¯n-sâ-Xmb Imäp tImS-Xn-sbbpw _m[n¨p XpS-§n-bn«p Imew Ipd-¨m-sb¶ Imcyw ChnsS kvac-Wo-b-amWv. Nne amk-§Ä¡p-ap¼p PpUo-jy \nb-a-t`-Z-K-Xn-s¡-Xnsc A`n-`m-j-IÀ ]Wn-ap-S-¡n-\n-d-§n-b-t¸mÄ kp{]ow-tIm-SXn AXns\ IÀ¡-i-ambn t\cn-«n-cp¶p. AXnsâ XpSÀ¨-bmWp ]pXnb hn[n-sb¶p ]dbmw.

]Wn-ap-S-¡m³ Poh-\-¡mÀ¡v Ah-Im-i-apt­m F¶-Xm-Wn-Xnse auen-I-amb {]iv\w. '' kwL-Sn¨p hne-t]-im³'' sXmgn-em-fn-IÄ¡pÅ Ah-Imiw kmÀÆ-eu-In-I-ambn AwKo-I-cn-¡-s¸-«-XmWv. kÀ¡mÀ Poh-\-¡mÀ sXmgn-em-fn-I-fmtWm F¶-XmWv At¸mÄ ImX-emb {]iv\-sa¶p hcp¶p. hn]-W-\mÀ°w Dev]m-Z\w \S-¯p-¶-h-\mWp sXmgn-emfn; hn]-W-\mÀ°-a-ÃmsX tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-¡p-¶-h³ sXmgn-em-fn-bÃ. kÀ¡mÀ Poh-\-¡mÀ sXmgn-em-fn-I-fÃ; tkh-I-cmWv. Kh¬saâv skÀhâvkv F¶mWv Cw¥o-jn AhÀ¡pÅ t]cv. Hcp XpWn-¡-¼-\n-bnse Poh-\-¡mÀ¡p kwL-Sn¨p hne-t]imw. sXmgn-ep-S-abv¡v H¶p-In sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS Bh-iy-§Ä A\p-h-Zn¡mw; AsÃ-¦n ^mÎdn ]q«mw. (tIc-f-¯n hyh-km-b-Øm-]-\-§Ä thcp-]n-Sn¨p hf-cm-¯-Xnsâ ImcWw CXmWv) F¶m kÀ¡mÀ F¶p-]-d-bp-¶Xp hn]-W-\-¯n-\mbn Fs´-¦nepw Dev]m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶nÃ. kaq-l-tk-h-\-¯n-\mbn, kaqlw cq]-s¸-Sp-¯nb, kmaq-ly-Øm-]-\-amWp `c-W-IqSw. AXn\v ""DS-a-س'' CÃ. AXp ]q«n-bn-Smt\m enIzn-tUäp sN¿mt\m Ign-bnÃ. a{´n-am-sc-¶Xp Xm¡m-en-I-ambn \nb-an-¡-s¸-Sp¶ Imcy-Ø-·m-cmWv. Poh-\-¡m-cpsS B\p-Iq-ey-§Ä \nÝ-bn-¡p-¶Xp i¼-f-I-½o-jsâ ip]mÀi-bpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯n-emWv. thX-\-kw-_-Ô-amb ]cm-Xn-IÄ I½o-j³ ap¼msI kaÀ¸n-¡m-hp-¶-XmWv. hyàn-]-c-amb ]cm-Xn-IÄ tIÄ¡m³ {Sn_yq-W-ep-ap­v. AXn-\m ]Wn-ap-S¡v A{]-k-à-am-bn-¯o-cp¶p. ]«m-f-¡mÀ¡pw t]meo-kp-ImÀ¡pw ]Wn-ap-S-¡m³ Ah-Im-i-anÃ. AXn-t¸mÄ aäp Poh-\-¡mÀ¡pw _m[-I-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-sh-¶-XmWp kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bpsS hn[n-bpsS AÀ°w.

temI-k`mþ\nb-a-k`m Xnc-sª-Sp-¸p-IÄ

temI-k`mþ\nb-a-k`m Xnc-sª-Sp-¸p-IÄ H¶n¨p \S-¯-W-sa¶ \nÀt±iw No^v Ce-£³ I½o-j-WÀ sP.Fw. enMvtZm Xnc-kvI-cn-¨-tXmsS Hcp Zpã-em¡v apf-bnÂXs¶ \pÅ-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. D]-cm-{ã-]Xn tjJm-h-¯mWp Xnc-sª-Sp-¸p-I-sfÃmw H¶n-¨p-aXn F¶ \nÀt±iw BZy-ambn D¶-bn-¨Xv. ]e-t¸m-gmbn sXc-sª-Sp¸p \S-¯p-t¼mÄ sNehv IqSp-sa-¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p At±lw AXn\p ]dª \ymbw. AsXmcp Xam-i-bmtb P\-§Ä At¸mÄ IW-¡m-¡n-bpÅq.

F¶m BKkvXv c­mw-Xo-bXn sU]yq«n {][m-\-a{´n FÂ.sI. AZzm\n Xs¶ Cu {]iv\w FSp-¯n-«-t¸mÄ CXp shdp-samcp Hme-¸m-¼-söp hyà-ambn. CS-bv¡nsS Hcn-S-¯-sÃ-¦n asäm-cn-S¯p sXc-sª-Sp¸p hcp-t¼mÄ Kh¬sa-­n\v IÀ¡-i-\-b-§Ä Ae-hw-_n-¡m³ Ign-bmsX hcp-¶p-sh-¶mWv At±lw AXn\p Imc-W-ambn ]d-ªXv. thm«n I®pw \«p Ign-bp-t¼mÄ Kh¬sa-­n\v P\-t{Zm-l-I-c-amb \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn-¡m³ Ign-bn-söv AZzm\n ]d-ª-Xn kXy-ap-s­-¶-Xn kwi-b-anÃ.

sXc-sª-Sp-¸p-Im-e¯p taml-\-hm-KvZm-\-§ÄsIm­p P\-§sf hoÀ¸p-ap-«n-¡pI; sXc-sª-Sp-¸p-I-gnªv A[n-Im-c-¯nÂh-¶m P\-§-fpsS Xe-bn I\¯ \nIp-Xn-`m-c-§Ä sI«n-h-bv¡pI F¶-XmWp P\m-[n-]-Xy-¯nse k{¼-Zmbw. A©p-sImÃw Ignªp ho­pw sXc-sª-Sp-¸p-h-cp-t¼m-tg¡pw P\-§Ä B t{Zml-saÃmw ad-¶p-I-gn-ªn-cn¡pw F¶-XmWv k¦ev]w. 1991se s]mXp-sX-c-sª-Sp-¸mWv CXn-¶pÅ Gähpw henb DZm-l-cWw. I®-Ãm-¯-sXÃmw s]m¶m-¡n-¯-cm-sa¶p hmKvZm-\w-sNbvXp sXc-sª-Sp-¸n aÕ-cn¨ tIm¬{KÊv, A[n-Im-c-taä DSs\ P\-§Ä¡v Ccp-«Sn \ÂIn-s¡m­v DZm-c-h¡-c-Whpw kzIm-cy-h¡-c-Whpw \S-¸m-¡p-I-bm-WtÃm D­m-bXv. CS-bv¡nsS sXc-sª-Sp-¸ns\ t\cn-tS-­n-h-cp-sa¶ ØnXn-bp-s­-¦nÂ, Hcp Kh¬saân\pw C¯cw AXn-{I-a-§Ä ImWn-¡m³ ss[cyw hcnÃ. Cu ""ieyw'' Hgn-hm-¡m-\mWv, FÃm sXc-sª-Sp¸pw H¶n¨p \S-¯-W-sa¶v Kh¬saâv \nÀt±-in-¡p-¶Xv.

C´y-bnse BZys¯ \mep-s]m-Xp-sX-c-sª-Sp¸pw Gsd-¡psd H¶n-¨m-bn-cp¶p. 1952, 57, 62, 67 F¶o hÀj-§-fnse s]mXp-sX-c-sª-Sp-¸p-IÄ temI-k-`-bn-te¡pw \nb-a-k-`-bn-te¡pw H¶n-¨p-Å-Xm-bn-cp¶p. tIcfw t]mse CS-¡m-e-sX-c-sª-Sp¸v Bh-iy-am-bn-h¶ A]qÀhw Nne kwØm-\-§-fnÂam-{Xta temI-k`m sXc-sª-Sp¸pw \nb-a-k-`m-sX-c-sª-Sp¸pw shtÆsd \S-t¯-­n-h-¶n-cp-¶pÅq.

1967se sXc-sª-Sp-t¸m-Sp-IqSn tIm¬{K-Ênsâ A[n-Im-c-Ip-¯I s]mfnªp XpS§n. ]e kwØm-\-§-fnepw sFIy-ap-¶-Wn-IÄ A[n-Im-c-¯n h¶p. AXp tIm¬{K-Ên\p £oW-am-bn-cp¶p. CXnÂ\n¶p c£-s¸-Sm-\mbn {][m-\-a{´n Cµn-cm-Km-Ôn-bmWv BZy-ambn temI-k-`m-\n-b-a-k-`m-sX-c-sª-Sp-¸p-IÄ thÀs¸-Sp-¯n-bXv. Imem-h-[n-¡p-ap¼v, 1971ÂXs¶, temI-k-`m-sX-c-sª-Sp¸p \S-¯p-I-bmWv AhÀ sNbvXXv.

temI-k-`m-sX-c-sª-Sp¸pw \nb-a-k-`m-sX-c-sª-Sp¸pw H¶n-¨p-\-S-¯p-¶Xv, tI{µ-¯nse `c-W-I-£n¡v tZmj-I-c-am-bn-¯ocpw. thm«p-sN-¿m³ t]mfn§v _q¯n-te¡p t]mIp¶ Hcp thm«sd IqSp-X kzm[o-\n-¡pI {]mtZ-in-I-{]-iv\-§-fmWv. {]mtZ-in-I-{]-iv\-§sf DbÀ¯n-¸n-Sn¨p aÕ-cn-¡p¶ {]mtZ-in-I-I-£n-IÄ¡mWp IqSp-X thm«p In«pI. tZio-b-{]-iv\-§Ä DbÀ¯n-¸n-Sn-¡p¶ tIm¬{K-Ên-s\-t¸m-se-bpÅ tZio-b-I-£n-IÄ¡v AXp £oW-amWv. AXp-sIm-­mWv Cµn-cm-KmÔn \nb-a-k`m sXc-sª-Sp-¸nÂ\n¶p temI-k-`m-sX-c-sª-Sp-¸v thÀs¸-Sp-¯n-bXv.

]t£ Cu sa¨w A[nIw Imew \ne-\n-¶nÃ. tkmjy-enÌv ]mÀ«n-bp-sSbpw kzX-{´-]mÀ«n-bp-sSbpw XIÀ¨-tbmsS tZio-b-X-e-¯n {]Xn-]-£-an-Ãm-Xm-bn-¯oÀ¶p; {]mtZ-in-I-I-£n-IÄ hfÀ¶p-h-cn-Ibpw ]mÀen-saânepw AhÀ {]_-e-cm-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. C¶p _n.sP.]n. tI{µ-¯n `cWw \S-¯p-¶Xp c­p Uk-t\mfw hcp¶ {]mtZ-inI I£n-I-fpsS ]n´p-W-tbm-sS-bmWv. CXv H«pw Xs¶ kpJ-I-c-am-sbmcp Ah-Ø-bÃ. CXnÂ\n¶p tamN\w t\Sm-\pÅ hnZy-bm-Wn-t¸mÄ _n.sP.]n. tXSp-¶Xv.

{]mtZ-in-I-`-cWw {]mtZ-in-I-I-£n-IÄ¡pw tZio-b-`-cWw tZio-b-I-£n¡pw Fs¶mcp t^mÀap-e-bmWv _n.sP.]n. hn`m-h\w sN¿p-¶-sX-¶p-tXm-¶p¶p. CXn¶pw tIm¬{KÊv Xs¶-bmWv AhÀ¡p-am-XrI. tIm¬{KÊv Xan-gv\m-«n Un.Fw.sI.bmbpw A®m-I-g-I-hp-ambpw amdn-amdn Iq«p-sI-«p-­m-¡m-dp­v. temI-k-`m-ko-äp-IÄ tIm¬{K-Ên¶pw \nb-a-k-`m-ko-äp-IÄ Un.Fw.sI.¡pw F¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p kJy-¯n-¶m-[m-c-amb IcmÀ. CXp ^en-¡-W-sa-¦n \nb-a-k-`m-sX-c-sª-Sp¸pw temI-k-`m-sX-c-sª-Sp¸pw H¶n¨p \S-¯Ww. temI-k-`m-sX-c-sª-Sp¸v Häbv¡p \S-¯p-t¼mÄ Un.Fw.sI. aÕ-cn-¡­, R§Ä aÕ-cn-¨p-sImÅmw F¶p _n.sP.]n.¡p ]d-bm³ ]änÃ. c­p-sX-c-sª-Sp¸pw H¶n-¨m-sW-¦n AXp ]äpw. Xan-gv\m-«nse 40 temI-k-`m-ko-än GXm-s­-Ãmw-Xs¶ kJy-I-£n-¡p-ambn ]¦p-h-bv¡p¶ GÀ¸m-Sm-Wp-­m-bn-cp-¶-sX-t¶mÀ¡pI. Xan-gv\m-«n-\p-]p-dsa B{Ô, bp.]n., lcn-bm\, ]©m_v, ImivaoÀ, HdoÊ, _olmÀ XpS-§nb kwØm-\-§-fn-seÃmw CtX amXr-I-bn kJy-ap-­m¡n temI-k-`-bn `qcn-]£w kwL-Sn-¸n-¡m-sa-¶-XmWv _n.sP.]n.bpsS em¡v. temI-k`mþ\nb-a-k-`m-sX-c-sª-Sp-¸p-IÄ H¶n-¨p-\-S-¯m-sa¶ ]d-bp-¶-Xnsâ ImcWw AXmWv.

]t£ X¡mew CXp \S-¸m-¡m-\m-hnÃ. ]­m-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¦n tI{µ-K-h¬saânsâ Cãm-\n-ã-§-f-\p-k-cn¨p \nb-a-k-`-IÄ ]ncn-¨p-hn-Sm-am-bn-cp¶p. IÀWm-S-I-\n-b-a-k` ]ncn-«p-hn-«Xp kw_-Ôn¨ s_ms½ tIknse kp{]ow tImS-Xn-bpsS hn[n-b-\p-k-cn¨p taen Ffp-¸-¯n-sem¶pw \nb-a-k` ]ncn-¨p-hn-Sm-\m-hnÃ. ASp¯ Bdp-am-k-¯n-\Iw a[y-{]-tZiv, cmP-Øm³ XpS-§nb Nne kwØm-\-§-fn \nb-a-k`m sXc-sª-Sp¸p \S-¡p-¶p­v. AXns\ ap³\nÀ¯n temI-k` ]ncn-¨p-hn-«m Cu \nb-a-k`m sXc-sª-Sp-¸p-I-tfm-sSm¸w temI-k-`m-sX-c-sª-Sp¸p \S-¯m-hp-¶-XmWv. ]t£ AXp-sIm­p henb KpWw sN¿nÃ. ImcWw Cu kwØm-\-§-fn _n.sP.]n.¡p Iq«p-Iq-Sm-hp¶ {]mtZ-in-I-I-£n-IÄ CsÃ-¶-Xp-Xs¶.

`c-W-L-S-\m-t`-Z-K-Xn-sNbvXp sXc-sª-Sp¸p \nÝn-X-Im-e-b-f-hn-em-¡pI F¶-XmWv CXn-s¶mcp t]mwhgn. Ata-cn-¡-bnepw Nne bqtdm-]y³cm-Py-§-fnepw P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-k-`bv¡p \nÝn-X-Im-em-h-[n-bp­v. CS-¡m-e-sX-c-sª-Sp¸v F¶ GÀ¸m-tS-bnÃ. Ata-cn-¡-bn c­p-sImÃw IqSp-t¼mÄ P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-k-`-bn-te¡pw \mep-sIm-Ãw-Iq-Sp-t¼mÄ {]kn-U­p Øm\-t¯¡pw sXc-sª-Sp¸p \S-¯p¶p. P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-k`, kwØm-\-\n-b-a-k`, {]mtZ-in-I-`-c-W-k-anXn XpS-§nb Ht«sd Øm]-\-§-fn-te¡v H¶n¨v Hscmä Znh-k-amWv Ata-cn-¡-bn sXc-sª-Sp¸p \S-¯p-¶Xv. C´y-bnse hyhØ A¯-c-¯n-eÃ; Hcp P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-k-`bv¡pw A©p-sIm-Ã-¯n-e-[nIw Bbp-Êp-­m-Im³]m-Snà F¶p-am-{Xta `c-W-L-S\ A\p-im-kn-¡p-¶pÅq. AXm-bXp `c-W-I-£n¡v F¶p-th-W-sa-¦nepw \nb-a-k` ]ncn-¨p-hn«p sXc-sª-Sp¸p \S¯mw. P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-k-`¡v A©p-sIm-Ã-sat¶m \mep-sIm-Ã-sat¶m BbpÊp \nP-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-hn-[-¯n `c-WL-S\ t`Z-KXn sN¿p-¶Xv, C´y-sb-t¸m-se-bpÅ Hcp cmPy-¯n\p KpW-t¯-¡m-tfsd tZmj-amWp hcp-¯n-¯oÀ¡pI.

Ip¸n-sh-Å-¯n-¶p-]p-dsa ioX-f-]m-\o-bhpw

C´y-bn Ip¸n-sh-Å-¯n-¶p-]p-dsa ioX-f-]m-\o-bhpw hen-sbmcp hnhm-Z-hn-j-b-am-bn-¯oÀ¶n-cn-¡p¶p. DZm-c-h¡-c-W-¯n-sâbpw BtKm-f-h¡-c-W-¯n-sâbpw A\-´-c-^-e-ambn C´y-bn Ipd-¨p-Im-e-ambn ""Ip¸n-shÅw'' Hcp {`m´m-bn-am-dn-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. ""aen-\-Pew'' IpSn¨p tcmKn-bm-I-cp-sX¶ {]N-cWw tI«-]msS t]m¡-än \mep-Im-ip-f-f-h-scÃmw Ip¸n-shÅw IpSn-¡p-¶-h-cm-bn.- k©n-bn Ip¸n-shÅw sIm­p-\-S-¡p-¶Xpw tai-¸p-d¯p te_-sem-«n¨ Hcp Ip¸n-shÅw hbv¡p-¶Xpw Hcp ^mj-\m-bn-¯oÀ¶p. Nh-dp-hn-ebv¡p ¹mÌnIv Ip¸n-IÄ In«pw. InW-än shÅ-hp-ap­v. shÅw Ip¸n-bn-em¡n Hcp D{K³ te_-sem-«n-¨m A©p-cq-]-ap-X ]¯p-cq-]-hsc hnebv¡p hn¡mw. Cu _nkn-\Êv Xg-¨p-h-f-cp-¶-Xn-¶n-S-bn-emWv ZÂln-bnse imkv{Xþ ]cn-Øn-Xn-tI{µw F¶ kÀ¡m-tc-X-c-kw-L-S\ Ip¸n-sh-Å-¯nsâ km¼n-fp-IÄ tiJ-cn¨p ]cn-tim-[-\bv¡p hnt[-b-am-¡n-bXv. ]cn-tim-[-\m-^ew \Sp-¡n-¡-f-bp-¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p. C´y-bn hnä-gn-¡p¶ FÃm-Xcw Ip¸n-sh-Å-§-fnepw hnjmwiw Is­¯n.

Ipd-¨p-Zn-h-ks¯ _l-f-¯n\v CXv CS-bm¡n. Kh¬sa­v ]e I¼-\n-I-fp-sSbpw ssek³kp d±p-sN-t¿-­n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. ]t£ Ct¸mgpw Ip¸n-shÅ hnev]\ XpSÀ¶p-sIm-t­-bn-cn-¡p¶p. ImcWw, C´y-bn C¯cw Imcy-§-fn \nb-{´-W-taÀs¸-Sp-¯m³ hyà-amb \nb-a-sam-¶p-anÃ.

Ct¸m-gnXm, C´y-bn hnäp-h-cp¶ ioX-f-]m-\o-b-§-fn-seÃmw hnjmw-i-ap-s­¶p imkv{Xþ]cn-Øn-Xn-tI{µw \S-¯nb ]cn-tim-[-\-bn Is­-¯n-bn-cn-¡p¶p.

sIm¡-tImf, s]]vkn, andm³U, Ubäv s]]vkn, »qs]]vkn, skh-\¸v, ^â, enwI, Xwk¸v XpS-§nb ]{´-­n\w ioX-f-]m-\o-b-§-fmWp ]cn-tim-[-\bv¡p hnt[-b-am-¡n-bXv. FÃm-änepw IoS-\m-in-\n-I-fp-sS Awiw Is­¯n. en³tU³, UnUnSn, ae-¯n-tbm¬, t¢mÀss]-dn-t^mkv F¶o amc-I-hn-j-§-fmWp ioX-f-]m-\o-b-§-fn Is­-¯n-bXv. Ime-{I-a-¯n AÀ_p-Z-ap-f-hm-¡p-¶Xpw Rc-¼p-Isf XIÀ¡p-¶-Xp-amb hnj-§-fm-Wnh. hnI-emw-K-cmb inip-¡Ä P\n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw ico-c-¯nsâ {]Xn-tcm-[-kw-hn-[m-\s¯ £bn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Chbv¡p Ignbpw.

Ip¸n-sh-Å-¯nsâ Imcy-¯n-se-¶-t]mse ioX-f-]m-\o-b-¯nsâ Imcy-¯nepw C´y-bn hyà-amb \nb-atam \nb-{´-Wtam CÃm-¯-XmWv Cu tXm¶n-hm-k-§Äs¡Ãmw ImcWw. `£y-h-kvXp-¡-fn A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amb hnjmw-i-¯n\v bqtdm-]y³ bqWn-b³ ]cn[n \nÝ-bn-¨n-«p­v. B ]cn-[n-bpsS At\-I-an-c-«n-h-cp-¶{X hnjmwiw C´y-bnse ioX-f-]m-\o-b-§-fn ImWp¶p. A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-b-Xnsâ 45 Cc«n hnjmwiw sIm¡-t¡m-f-bn ImWp¶p. s]]vkn-bn CXp 37 Cc-«n-bmWv.

Ip¸n-sh-Å-¯n I­-Xcw hnjmw-i-§Ä Xs¶-bmWp ioX-f-]m-\o-b-¯nepw ImWp-¶-sX¶p imkv{Xþ]cn-Øn-Xn-tI{µw ]d-bp¶p. Ip¸n-sh-Å-¯n-\p-]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ shÅw-X-s¶-bmWp ioX-f-]m-\ob \nÀ½m-W-¯n\pw D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xv F¶ \nK-a-\-¯n-emWv CsXm-cmsf F¯n-¡p-¶Xv. sIm¡-tIm-fbpw aäpw hntZ-i¯pw hn¡p-¶p­v. AhnsS \n¶p tiJ-cn¨ km¼n-fp-I-fn Cu hnjmwiw ImWp-¶nÃ.

X§-fpsS ioX-f-]m-\o-b-§Ä hnjmwiw IeÀ¶-Xm-sW¶ Btcm-]-Ws¯ sIm¡-t¡mf I¼-\nbpw s]]vkn-I-¼-\nbpw ]msS \ntj-[n-¨n-«p­v. imkv{Xþ]cn-Øn-Xn-tI-{µ-¯n-s\-Xnsc X§Ä \nb-a-\-S-]Sn kzoI-cn-¡p-sa¶v AhÀ `oj-Wn-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-ap­v.

Cdm-Jn-te¡v C´y³ ssk\yw?

Cdm-Jn-te¡p ssk\ys¯ \ntbm-Kn-¡m-\pÅ {ia-¯nÂ\n¶v C´y Ah-km-\-\n-anjw ]n·mdn. P\-§-fpsS iàn-bmb FXnÀ¸n-\p-ap-¶n Kh¬saân\v ASn-b-dhp ]d-tb-­n-h¶p F¶-XmWp hmkvXhw. ]Xn-\-©p-sIm-Ãw-ap¼v Hcp {][m-\-a{´n BtcmSpw Btem-Nn-¡msX {ioe-¦-bn-te¡v C´y³ ssk\ys¯ \ntbm-Kn¨p. HSp-hn 1989 AhÀ¡-hn-sS-\n¶p \mWw-sI«p ]n·m-td-­n-h¶p. AXnsâ Hcm-hÀ¯\w Cdm-Jnepw D­m-Ip-am-bn-cp¶p. P\-§Ä Pm{KX ]men-¨-Xp-sIm-­p-am{Xw AsXm-gn-hm-bn-In«n.

H¶mw-tem-I-a-lm-bp-²-Im-e¯v Cdm-Jns\ B{I-an-¡m³ {_n«o-jp-ImÀ C´y³ `S-·m-sc-bmWv B«n-s¯-fn-¨p-sIm-­p-t]m-bXv. A¶v Cdm-Jn-te-¡p-t]mb ]Xn-\m-bn-c-t¯mfw C´y³ `S-·m-cn A[n-I-amcpw Xncn-¨p-h-cn-I-bp-­m-bnÃ. C´y³ `S-·mÀ¡v F´p-kw-`-hn-¡p-¶p-sh-¶Xv {_n«o-jp-ImÀs¡mcp {]iv\-am-bn-cp-¶nÃ. A¡m-e-¯m-WtÃm Pmen-b³hm-em-_mKv Iq«-s¡me \S-¶Xv.