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jaalakam july-august 2003 |
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lmcn t]m«À: tIcfssÌÂ Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c¯v, sk{I-t«-dn-bäv Poh-\-¡m-c-\mb
kptc-{µ³ \mbÀ Cs¶mcp ka-c-ap-J-¯m-Wv. cv ]Xn-äm-tWvtSmfw F¯n-\n¡p¶
kÀ¡mÀ tkh-\-¯n-\n-S-bn Poh-\-¡m-cpsS AXym-h-iy-§Ä¡p apX A\m-h-iy-§Ä¡p-hsc
Npcp-«nb apjvSnbpw NpWvSn ap{Zm-hm-Iy-hp-ambn sXcp-hn-en-d-§nb kptc-{µ³
C¶v \n¡p-¶Xv then-¡-¸p-d¯v _qÀjzm Bbn-«m-sW¶p am{Xw. kacw \bn-¡p-¶-Xv þ kptc{µsâ H¼Xp hb-Êp-ff aIÄ
N¡nbpw kac-tlXp þ Ip«n-I-fpsS IYm-tem-Is¯ AÛpX _me-\mblmcn-t]m-«À F¶ I®m-Sn-¡m-c³. kw`-h-an-Xm-Wv. CXp-h-sc-bn-d-§nb FÃm lmcn-t]m-«À ]pkvX-I-§fpw Iq«p-Im-cn \n¶pw ISw hm§nbpw sse{_-dn-bn \ns¶-Sp¯pw hmbn-¨n-«p-ff N¡n, ]c-¼-c-bnse Gähpw Ah-km-\s¯ ]pkvX-I-amb lmcn-t]m-«À B³Uv Z HmÀUÀ Hm^v ^n\nIvkv kz´-ambn taSn-¡Ww F¶ Bhiyw D¶-bn-¡p-¶p. Ip«n-bpsS Hcp hÀjs¯ ]T-\-¨n-e-thmfw hne-h-cp¶ IYm ]pkvXIw , F¶ Bibw Xs¶ DÄs¡m-f-fm-\m-hmsX kptc-{µ³ AXv \njvI-cpWw Xf-fp-¶p. Cfb Ip«n-sbbpw IqSn Iq«n N¡n AÑ-t\mSv \nÊ-l-I-cWw {]Jym-]n-¡p-¶p. Ifn-bn-Ã, Nncn-bnà þ XnI¨pw KmÔn-b³ tamU kl-\-k-acw .A½ ]mÀh-Xn-bpsS \ni_vZ ]n´p-Wbpw ka-c-¯n-\p-WvsS¶pw Zp:Jt¯msS, hfsc kocn-b-Êmbn , kptc-{µ³ ]d-bp-¶p. C§s\ Bbncw kptc-{µ³amsc krjvSn¨p-sIm-WvSmWv tIc-f-¯nepw C¶v lmcn-t]m-«À XcwKw \ni-_vZ-ambn apt¶-dp-¶-Xv. am{´nI-tem-Is¯ AÛpX cmP-Ip-am-c-\mbn amdnb lmcn-t]m-«À F¶ _me\pw , tlmKvhmSvkv F¶ ]mXmf am{´nI hnZym-e-bhpw lmcn-bpsS kl-]m-TnIfpw ]ns¶ {][m\ A²ym-]-I-\mb Uw_nÄtUm-dpw, {][m\ i{Xp-hmb thmÄtU tamÀ«pw FÃmw sIm¨p-tI-c-f-¯nse Bkzm-Z-IÀ¡pw Nnc-]-cn-Nn-X-cm-bn-¡-gn-ªp. AÛpX ckw Hmtcm hm¡nepw Xpfp-¼n-\n¡p¶ IY ]d-n-¨n--epw, Ah-km\w hsc ]nSn-¨n-cp-¯p¶ hmIvssi-enbpw FÃmw Ip«n-Isf am{X-aà apXnÀ¶-h-scbpw ]pkvXI ]c-¼-c-bpsS IÀ¯m-hmb sP.-sI.-tdm-fnwKv F¶ Fgp-¯p-Imcn krjvSn¨ amkva-cnI he-b-¯n-\p-Ån F¯n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. kwØm-\s¯m«msI , HmÀUÀ Hm^v Zn ^n\n-Ivknsâ {]kn-²o-I-cW thf-bn h¶ tIm¸n-IÄ sRmSn-bn-sS-bmWv hnäp XoÀ¶-Xv. Hcp amkw cWvSp amkw ap¼p Xs¶ hnfn¨v Hcp tIm¸n amän-h-bv¡-W-sa-¶m-h-iy-s¸« \nc-h[n Øncw IÌ-tagvkv R§Ä¡p-WvSv. sIm¨n-bnse Hcp {]ikvX ]pkvXI hym]m-c-tI-{µ-¯nse amt\-P-cmb {ioIp-amÀ ]d-ªp. sIm¨n t\hÂt_-kn-sebpw aäpw DtZym-K-Ø-cpsS a¡-fmWv CXn IqSp-Xepw , {ioIp-amÀ Iq«n-t¨À¡p-¶p. {ioIp-am-dns\t¸mse tIc-f-¯n-e-t§m-f-an-t§m-f-ap-ff hnÂ]-\-¡mÀ ]pkvX-I-§-fpsS ASp¯ sI«p-IÄ¡mbn Im¯n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. Nne-sc-¦nepw CXn-t\m-SIw t\cn«v sNss¶-bnepw t_mws_-bnepw t]mbn IqSp-X tIm¸n-I-fp-ambn h¶p Ign-ªp. sse{_-dn-I-fnse ØnXnbpw hyXy-kvX-a-Ã. "]pkvXIw Cd-§nb Znhkw an\n-än Hcp tImsf-¦nepw DWvSm-bn-cp-¶p. ]pkvXIw dnkÀhv sN¿m³ km[n-¡ptam F¶t\zjn-¨p-sImv" , tIc-f-¯nse Hcp {]ikvX se³Un§v sse{_-ddn irwJ-e-bpsS amt\-P-cmb sdPn-t\mÄUv ]d-ªp. lmcn-t]m-«À DbÀ¯nb XcwKw icn¡pw {]Xy-£-ambn ImWm³ IgnªXv, Xncp-h-\-´-]p-cs¯ {_n«ojv sse{_-dn-bn-em-Wv. Xnc¡v \nb-{´n-¡m\mbn , lmcn-t]m-«À irwJ-e-bnse FÃm ]pkvX-I-§-fp-sSbpw tIm¸n-IÄ AhnsS Xs¶-bn-cp¶p hmbn-¡p¶ kwhn-[m\w Hcp-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-I-bmWv sse{_dn A[n-Ir-XÀ. " Cu Itk-c-IÄ Hgn-bm-td-bn-Ã. ]pXnb ]pkvXIw Hä Znhkw apgp-h-\n-cp¶v hmbn¨p XoÀ¯ Hcp Ip«nbpw DWvSv ", sse{_-dn-bpsS sU]yq«n amt\-P-cmb IrjvW-Ip-amÀ ]d-bp-¶p. BZys¯ BgvN Xs¶ ]pXnb ]pkvXIw 25 t]sc-¦nepw Chn-sS-bn-cp¶p hmbn¨p XoÀ¯n-«p-v. IrjvW-Ip-amÀ ]d-ªp. CXp IqSmsX sse{_-dn-bn \n¶pw hcn-¡mÀ¡v sImSp-¡p-hm-\mbn A©p tIm¸n-IÄ thsdbpw DWvsS¶v At±lw ]d-bp-¶p.IrjvW-Ip-am-dnsâ A`n-{]m-b-¯n I¼yq-«-dnsâbpw sSen-hn-jvsâbpw Cu bpK-¯n , lmcn-t]m-«À ]c¼c DbÀ¯n-hn« Cu XcwKw {i²n-¡-s¸-tSWvS H¶mWv. hmb\ acn-¨n-«n-Ã, AXn\p ]I-c-am-Im³ Sn.-hn-t¡m, I¼yq-«-dnt\m Bhnà F¶-Xnsâ sXfnhp IqSn-bm-WnX,v At±lw ]d-bp-¶p. F¶m B[p-\nI bpK-¯nse hmb-\-bpsS kz`mhw amdn-bn-«p-sWvsS¶v At±lw k½-Xn-¡p-¶p. ]WvsSms¡ kmln-Xyhpw Ie-bp-sam-s¡-bm-bn-cp¶p {][m\ XmÂ]-cy-§-sf-¦n , C¶v P\-¯n-\m-hiyw {]tXyI Dt±-iy-e-£y-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb hmb-\-bm-Wv. hnhc kmt¦-XnI hnZy, imkv{X hnj-b-§Ä XpS-§n-bh {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡p¶ ]pkvX-I-§Ä¡mWv C¶v Gähpw Bh-iy-¡mÀ F¶p ]d-bp¶p IrjvW-Ip-amÀ. CsXm-s¡-bm-sW-¦nepw lmcn-t]m-«-tdm-Sp-ff hmb-\-¡m-cpsS Cu Bthiw hni-Zo-I-cn-¡m³ At±-l-¯n-\p-am-hp-¶n-Ã. Ggm-bn-c¯n Ccp-¶qdv {_n«ojv sse{_dn AwK-§-fn Bbn-c¯n ap¶q-dp-t]À Ip«n-I-fm-Wv. Xncp-h-\-´-]p-cs¯ Xs¶ tamtU¬ _pIvknsâ DSa kp[oÀIp-amÀ Bbn-cw tIm¸n-bmWv ]pkvXIw Cd-§nb Pq¬ 21 apX aq¶p Znh-k-¯n-\p-f-fn hnä-gn-¨-Xv. "C\n Bbncw tIm¸n-IÄ¡mWv Rm³ HmÀUÀ \ÂIn-bn-«p-f-f-Xv". kp[oÀ ]d-bp-¶p.C´y-bpsS aäp `mK-§-fnepw ØnXn H«pw hyXyØ-a-Ã. cmPys¯ ]pkvXI hnÂ]-\-bnse kÀÆ-Iem dnt¡mÀUp-Ifpw t`Zn¨p sImWvSmWv lmcnbpw Iq«dpw apt¶-dp-¶-Xv. lmcn-t]m-«À ]c-¼-c-bpsS C´y-bnse {]km-[-I-cmb s]³Kzn³ C´y , Adp-]-Xn-\m-bncw tIm¸n-I-fmWv Pq¬ 21 \v ]pd-¯n-d-¡n-b-Xv. FÃmw sRmSn-bn-S-¡p-f-fn-emWv A{]-Xy-£-am-bXpw . X{´hpw ,a{´hpw , am{´n-I-tem-I-hp-sams¡ ap¯-Èn-¡-Y-I-fnepw sFXn-ly-§-fnepw \nd-bp¶ IYm-k-¼-¯p-ff Cu tIc-f-¯n , Ip«n-IÄ lmcn-t]m-«À F¶ kmbn¸p Ip«n-bpsS ]n¶mse ]mbp-¶-sX-´mWv? At\z-jn-¡p-t¼mÄ IWvsS-¯p-¶Xv hfÀ¨ apc-Sn-¨p-t]mb \½psS _me-km-ln-Xy-im-J-sb-bmWv . Xe-ap-d-I-fmbn hmbvsam-gn-bmbpw hc-sam-gn-bmbpw ]IÀ¶p In«nb IYm-km-K-c-¯nse ap¯p-Isf hmcn-sb-Sp¯v Ah Ip«n-IÄ¡p Bkzm-Zy-amIpw hn[-¯n Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡m³ Chn-sS-bmcpw an\-s¡-«n-Ã. ^etam \½psS Ip«n-IÄ ambm-hn-bp-sSbpw I]o-jnsâbpw Hs¡ temI-¯p-Xs¶ InS¶p Id-§p-¶p. AsÃ-¦n hmepw Xe-bp-an-ÃmsX ImÀ«q¬ Nm\-ep-I-fn hnhn[ hÀ®-§-fnepw cq]-§-fnepw {]Xy-£s¸-Sp¶ tLmc-cq-]n-I-fpsS ]n¶mse ]mbp-¶p. " hfsc icn-bm-Wv. \½psS _me-km-ln-Xy-im-J-bn ]p¯³ {]Xo-£-IÄ H¶pw Xs¶ C¶v \m¼n-Sp-¶n-Ã. GXm\pw Nne ]gb Fgp-¯p-ImÀ Hgn-¨m Im¼pff _me-km-ln-Xy-Im-c³amÀ hf-sc-¡p-d-hm-Wv," \mS-Im-Nm-cy-\mb Imhmew \mcm-b-W-¸-Wn-¡-cpsS aI\pw \mS-I-{]-hÀ¯-I-\p-amb Imhmew lcn-Ip-amÀ Pme-I-t¯mSv ]d-ªp." kXy-¯n ap¯-Èn-¡-Y-Isf ]p\-cm-Jym\w sNbvXpw , ]pcmW CXn-lm-k-§-fnse hoc-\m-b-I³am-cpsS IY-Isf ]p\-c-h-X-cn-¸n¨pw \½psS _me-km-lnXyw k¼-¶-am-t¡WvS-Xm-Wv. Ip«n-I-sfÃmw Sn.-hn-bpsS ap¶n-em-Wv. BÀ¡pw ]pkvX-I-§Ä thWvS F¶p hne-]n-¡p-¶-h-cpsS I®p Xpd-¸n-t¡-WvS-XmWv lmcn-t]m-«À Xcw-Kw. Ip«n-I-f-Ã. apXnÀ¶-h-cmWv _me-km-ln-Xy-¯nsâ {]m[m-\yw Xncn-¨-dn-bmsX t]mIp-¶-Xv," 2004 se anI¨v {lkz-Nn-{X-¯nsâ kwhn-[m-b-I-\p-ff tZiob AhmÀUv t\Snb hnt\mZv a¦c ]d-bp-¶p.\½Ä¡v Hcn-¡Â¡qSn kptc-{µ-\n-tebv¡p aS§n hcmw . Ah-km\w ImWp-t¼mÄ kptc-{µ³ kJmhv kt´m-j-hm-\m-bn-cp-¶p. "D`-b-I£n NÀ¨ hnP-bn¨p amsj. Fgp-¶qdp cq]-bpsS ]pkvX-I-¯n\p ]Icw F®qdp cq] sImSp¯v {_n«ojv sse{_dn AwKXzw FSp¡mw F¶ Fsâ \nÀt±-ihpw Ip«n-Ifpw Ah-cpsS A½bpw Xf-fn-b-t¸mÄ , Rm³ hg-§ns¡mSp¯p", ka-c-k-Jm-hnsâ A¨-Sn¨ `mj-bn XnI¨pw Kuc-h-t¯msS kptc-{µ³ \mbÀ ]dªp \nÀ¯n.sP.sI tdmfnw-Knsâ t]\m-Xp-¼n cq]w sImWvS lmcn-t]m-«dpw Iq«p-Imcpw A§s\ apt¶äw XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv. N¡n-sbbpw Nn¶p-hn-s\bpw t]mse temI-s¯-¼m-Sp-ap-ff At\-I- e£w Ip«n-I-fpsS lrZ-b-§sf Iog-S-¡n-s¡mWvSv............
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