dneokv sN¿p¶Xv a½q«nbpsStbm taml³emensâtbm kn\nabmsW¦n tIcf¯nse F ¢mkv XotbädpIÄ P\¡q«s¯ \nb{´n¡m³ t]meoknsâ klmbw tXSp¶Xv Nne amk§Äç ap³]p hsc A]qÀÆ kw`hambnê¶nÃ. AåImet¯s¡¦nepw kptcjv tKm]n Nn{X§ÄçapWvSmbnê¶ Cu {]tXyIX C¶v A\yw \nÂç¶ ImgvNbmbn¡gnªp.

t]cnsâ hen¸wsImWvSp am{Xw kn\na hnPbn¸n¡m³ \½psS kq¸À Xmc§Äç IgnbmXmbncnçì. Bcm[IÀ¡v FXnÀ¸pWvsS¦nepw kXyw AXmWv. ^m³kv AtkmkntbjëIÄ krãnç¶ "C\ojy ]pÅn'\¸pdw Hìw Dd¸p \ÂIm³ ChÀ¡v C¶v Ignbp¶nÃ. Xmc§Ä¡v {]mbw _m[n¨Xv AhÀ AdnbmXncnçIbpw t{]£IÀ AdnbpIbpw sNbvXXmWv Hê ]cn[nhsc ChêsS ]cmPb¯në ImcWw.

kq¸À Xmc§Ä¡v \mbnIbmIm³ aebmf¯n \SnamcnÃm¯XmWv AWnbd {]hÀ¯IÀ t\cnSp¶ Hê apJy {]iv\w. Ct¸m cwK¯pÅ \mbnIamscÃmw Iuamcw IS¡m¯hcmsW¶Xn\m kq¸À Xmc Nn{X§fn A\y`mjm \mbnI Hê AhiyLSIambn¡gnªp. hkpÔc Zmkv (cmhW {]`p), amfhnI (^mâw ss]en) ao\ (anÌÀ {_ÒNmcn), kuµcy (Infn¨p­³ am¼gw), cw` (t{ImWnIv _m¨veÀ) XpS§nbhscms¡ C§s\ hnhn[ `mjm AXnÀ¯nIÄ ISì h¶hcmWv.

a½q«n

a½q«n F¶ 50 IS¶ saKmÌmdnsâ Ahkm\ saKmlnäv 2001  dneokmb htÃy«\mbnêì. Cu hÀjs¯ hnjp Nn{Xamb kn±nJnsâ t{ImWnIv _m¨veÀ hnPbamsb¦nepw kn±nJv Nn{Xw F¶ te_ Bbncnçw CXn\v IqSpX tbmPnç¶Xv. CXn\nsS hì t]mb Zp_mbvbpw ^mâw ss]enbpw h¼³ ]cmPb§fmbnêì. Cc« thj¯n h¶ ZmZmkmln_nëw t\«apWvSm¡m\mbnÃ. Xangn A`n\bn¨ B\µw hnPbw IWvSt¸mÄ A`ncmanbpsS \mbI\mbn A`n\bn¨ ImÀtaLw icmicnbn HXp§n. asämê Xangv Nn{Xamb Pq\nbÀ ko\nbÀ ]cmPbambnêì.

250 e[nIw Nn{X§Ä ]qÀ¯nbm¡nb a½q«nbpsS Icnbdn Iqä³ Pb§fpw ]SpIqä³ ]cmPb§fpw [mcfapWvSmbn«p­v. choW TWvS³ \mbnIbmæ¶ lnµn Nn{Xw j^çw em tPmknsâ ]«mfhpamWv a½q«nbpsS ]pXnb {]Xo£IÄ.

taml³emÂ

2000  Cd§nb \cknwlhpw 2001  Cd§nb cmhW{]`phpw taml³emensâ Icnbdnse Xs¶ anI¨ hnPb§Ä k½m\n¨p. F¶m CtX Nn{X§fpsS lmt§mhÀ Xs¶ At±l¯nsâ Icnbdnse F¡mes¯bpw henb XIÀ¨ípw ImcWambn. {]Xn`m[\cmb jmPn ssIemkpw cRvPn¯pw tNÀ¶t¸mgmWv hnXcW¡mÀ¡v am{Xw 10 tImSn cq] t\Sns¡mSp¯ \cknwlw P\n¨Xv. cmhW{]`p cRvPn¯n\v kwhn[m\¯nse Act§äambnêì. tZhmkpcw F¶ ]qÀÆIme lnänsâ cWvSmw `mKw F¶ KrlmXpcXzhpw AXnëWvSmbnêì.

F¶m bpànbnÃmsX aoi]ncn¡mëÅ kwhn[mbIêsS \nÀ_Ô¯në em hg§nbXv At±l¯nsâ ISp¯ Bcm[IÀç t]mepw kzoImcyambnÃ. Aamëj \mbI·msc AhXcn¸n¨ {i², {]P, H¶ma³, XmÞhw, NXpcwKw F¶o Nn{X§fpsS Zb\ob ]cmPb§fmbnêì ^ew.

lmky¯në {]m[m\yw sImSp¯v {]nbZÀi³ Hê¡nb Im¡çbn am{XamWv CSív Aåw Bizmkw \ÂInbXv. {]nbZÀisâ Xs¶ hnjp Nn{Xamb Infn¨pWvS³ am¼gamWv ]n¶oSv emen\v æds¨¦nepw A`nam\n¡mhp¶ Nn{Xw. XpfkoZmknsâ anÌÀ {_ÒNmcnbpw icmicn A`n{]mbw t\Sn. AanXh®amWv Ct¸mÄ Cu Xmc¯nsâ {]iv\w. h®w æd¨nt« ASp¯ ]S¯nëÅp F¶mWv At±lw {]Jym]n¨ncnç¶Xv.

taml³emensâ BZy lnµn Nn{Xamb I¼\n icmicnbn HXp§pIbmbnêì. kwhn[mbI³ cmw tKm]m hÀ½bpambn DWvSmb iWvT am{Xambnêì CXnsâ {]Xn^ew. Xangn \mkÀ kwhn[m\w sNbvX taml³em Nn{Xw t]m]v Im¬ h³ ]cmPbambnêì. Énw _}«n kn{amsâ km¶n[y¯nëw Nn{Xs¯ IcIbäm\mbnÃ. 43 IS¶ \nXylcnX \mbIsâ ASp¯ {]Xo£ hn.Fw. hnë Nn{Xamb _mte«\mWv.

CXv tIcf¯nse am{Xw AhØbà F¶Xp am{XamWv aebmfn kq¸dpIfpsS Bizmkw. Xangv \m«n AP¿\mbn hmW cP\nIm´nsâ _m_ hsc ]cmPbambXv ChÀs¡ms¡ F´psImWvSpw BizmkIcw Xs¶.

cP\nIm´v

{]mbw Adp]Xnt\mSSqç¶ cP\nsb kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw saKmlnän ædª F´pw ]cmPb¯në XpeyamWv. ImcWw, A`n\b¯n¨ 160 Nn{X§fn 80 iXam\w lnäpIÄ \ÂInb \S\mWv At±lw.

1999  Cd§nb ]Sb¸bmbnêì _m_íp ap³]pÅ cP\n Nn{Xw. 10 tI{µ§fn 200 Znhkw HmSnb ]Sb¸bpsS em`w 50 tImSnbne[nIambnêì. Cu kmlNcy¯nemWv _m_ ImcWw \ãap­mb FÃmhÀçw (t{]£IÀs¡mgnsI) cP\n ]Ww Xncn¨p \ÂInbXv. sI.Fkv. chnæamdpsam¯v iqc¸ F¶ ASp¯ Nn{X¯nsâ NÀ¨bnemWv At±lw Ct¸mÄ. 

Iaelmk³

cP\nIm´nsâ kphÀ® Ime¯v At±l¯në shÃphnfnbpbÀ¯nb GI\S\mWv Xangnse GI `cXv AhmÀUv tPXmhv IqSnbmb Iaelmk³. 2001  Cd§nb sX¶menç tijw Hê lnäp t]mepw \ÂIm³ At±l¯në Ignªn«nÃ. Cc« thjan« _nKv _Päv Nn{Xw Bfh´m³, ]½Â sI kw_Ôw, ]©X{´w, A³t] inhw F¶n§s\ ]cmPb]c¼c Xs¶ Iaen\v t\cntSWvSn hì.

{]mb¯ns\m¯ hyXyØ IYm]m{X§Ä kzoIcn¨p F¶Xv Cu 49 Imcs\ hyXykvX\mçì. ]cmPbs¸« Nn{X§Ä ]eXpw kmt¦XnIhpw Iem]chpambn anI¨Xpambnêì. F¶n«pw ]gbt]mse t{]£Isc BIÀjn¡m³ Ignbm¯Xp ImcWw ssien amäm\mWv At±l¯nsâ Xoêam\w.

NncRvPohn

sXep¦v kq¸À Xmcw NncRvPohnbpsS ØnXnbpw Gtd hyXykvXaÃ. XpSÀ¨bmb ]cmPb§Äç tijw C{µ F¶ saKm lnäneqsS Xncn¨p h¶ NncRvPohn C\n {i²n¨p am{Xw thj§Ä sXcsªSpçI F¶ Xoêam\¯nemWv. 

C{µíp tijw At±l¯ntâXmbn Nn{X§sfmìw ]pd¯ph¶n«nÃ. 47 Imc\mb NncRvPohnbpsS ASp¯ Nn{X§Ä Xangv Nn{Xamb caWbpsSbpw aebmf Nn{Xamb anÌÀ {_ÒNmcnbpsSbpw sXep¦v dotaçIfmWv.

cmPvæamÀ

I¶U kn\nabn cmPvæamdn\v Cìw ]Ic¡mcnÃ. 75 Imc\mb At±l¯n\v {]mb¯ns\m¯v CtaPpw Im¯pkq£n¡m³ Gtdçsd km[n¨n«pWvSv. 2000  Cd§nb iÐthZnç tijw At±lw kn\nabn apJw ImWn¨n«nÃ. iÐthZn 10 tI{µ§fn 100 Znhkw XnI¨nêì.

kz]v\]²Xnbmb `à Aw_cojbpsS ]Wn¸pcbnemWv cmPvæamÀ Ct¸mÄ. 200 Nn{X§Ä XnI¨ At±lw `qcn]£hpw hnPbam¡nbnêë.

AanXm`v _¨³

lnµn kn\nabn AanXm`v _¨ë tijw Hê kq¸À Xmcap­mbn«nÃ. t£m`nç¶ bphmhns\ Imew A§s\ AÃmXm¡nbt¸mÄ AXv AwKoIcn¡m³ XbmdmbXmWv _¨s\ Cìw P\lrZb§fn \ne\nÀ¯p¶Xv.

kn\nabn \n¶v hncan¨ tijapÅ _¨sâ cWvSmw hchv ]cmPb¯nte¡mbnêì. F¶m {]mb¯ns\m¯ {]uVamb thj§Ä At±l¯n\v ]pXnsbmê apJw Xs¶ \ÂIn. A§s\ Hê amä¯n\v sX¶n´ybnse F{X Xmc§Äç km[nçsa¶v IWvSp Xs¶ AdnbWw.