jaalakam november-december 2003

Sn.hn. A¨p-X-hm-cn-bÀ

tIc-f-¯nse cmjv{So-b-cwKw ho­pw Ie-§n-a-dn-ªp-sIm-­n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. Imdpw tImfpw tIc-f-¯nse cmjv{So-bm-´-co-£-¯n Akm-[m-c-W-aÃ. F¶m \msf F´p-kw-`-hn-¡p-sa¶v Duln-¡m³t]mepw km[y-a-Ãm-¯-hn-[-¯n-epÅ A\n-Ýn-Xm-h-Ø-bn tIcfw sN¶p-s]-«n-«n-t¸mÄ amk-§Ä ]e-Xmbn. Ak-l-\o-b-amWo ØnXn.

Hcp P\m-[n-]-Xy-kw-hn-[m-\-¯n a{´n-k-`bv¡p Iq«p-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-am-Wp-ÅXv. F¶m tIc-f-¯n-en-t¸mÄ ^e-¯n ]e a{´n-k-`-I-fp­v. sFIy-P-\m-[n-]-Xy-ap-¶-Wn-bnse Hmtcm LS-I-I-£n¡pw Hmtcm kzX{´ ]c-am-[n-Im-c-a-{´n-k-`-bp-Å-Xn\p ]pdsa tIm¬{K-Ên¶p Xs¶ c­p a{´n-k-`-I-fp­v. apJy-a{´n \nb-an-¡p¶, apJy-a-{´n¡v Cã-ap-tÅ-S-t¯m-fw-Im-ew-am{Xw A[n-Im-c-¯n-en-cn-¡p-¶-h-cmWv Hcp P\m-[n-]-Xy-kw-hn-[m-\-¯nse a{´n-amÀ. F¶m tIc-f-¯n apJy-a-{´n¡v Hscm-ä-a-{´n-bpsS taÂt]mepw \nb-{´-Wm-[n-Im-c-an-Ãm-¯-Xp-t]m-se-bmWv ØnXn ! AX-sÃ-¦n a{´n-am-cn-§s\ apJy-a-{´nsb Ipäw-]-d-ªp-sIm­p \S-¡n-ÃtÃm. Xan-gv\m-«n Hcp -a{´n apJy-a-{´n-s¡-Xn-cmbn Hcp hms¡-§m\pw D¨-cn-¨p-t]m-bmÂ, ASp-¯-\n-an-jw-Xs¶ AbmÄ A[n-Im-c-{`-ã-\mIpw. AXp tkzÑm-[n-]-Xy-am-sW-¶p-]-dªp \ap¡p kam-[m-\n¡mw. F¶m c­p Uk³ ]mÀ«n-IÄ tNÀ¶p-­m-¡nb tI{µ-¯nse tZiob P\m-[n-]-Xy-k-Jy-¯nÂs]« Hcp a{´n {][m-\-a-{´n-s¡-Xn-cmbn an­m³ apXnÀ¶m F´p-­m-Ip-sa¶v Btem-Nn-¨p-t\m¡q. ChnsS tIc-f-¯n-em-Is«, a{´n-am-cpsS `ÀÕ-\-§-sfÃmw X\n-s¡mcp `qj-W-am-bn-«mWp apJy-a{´n sIm­p-\-S-¡p-¶Xv. a{´n-am-cp-­m-¡n-s¡m-­n-cn-¡p¶ Cu Iem-]-§Ä¡n-S-bn tIc-f-¯n `cWw Fs¶m-¶n-Ãm-Xm-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-¡p¶p.

Ignª sXc-sª-Sp-¸n BsI-bpÅ 140 koän \qdp koäpw t\Sn-sb-Sp-¯mWv sFIy-P-\m-[n-]-Xy-ap-¶Wn ChnsS A[n-Im-c-¯n h¶Xv. AhÀ¡p thW-sa-¦n AYhm \sÃmcp t\Xr-Xz-ap-­m-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¦n CShpw hehpw t\m¡msX cmPy-t£-a-s¯-am{Xw ap³\nÀ¯n, `cWw \S-¯m-am-bn-cp¶p. Aä-I-¿n\v tIm¬{K-Ên¶v Häbv¡p Xs¶ `cWw It¿Â¡m-am-bn-cp¶p. ]t£ kw`-hn-¨Xp t\sc-a-dn-¨m-bn-cp¶p. \nb-a-k-`-bn `qcn-]-£-]n-´p-W-bn-Ãm¯ HcmÄ A[n-Im-c-¯n Ib-dn-¸-äm-\mbn tNmZn-¨-hÀs¡Ãmw a{´n-Øm\w h¨p-\o-«p-¶-Xp-t]m-se-bm-Wn-hnsS apJy-a{´n F.sI. BâWn {]hÀ¯n-¨Xpw. JP-\mhp Imen-bm-sW¶p ]cm-Xn-s¸-«p-sIm­v A[n-Im-c-taä At±lw Hcp B\-h-­n-bnÂt]mepw HXp-¡m-\m-Im-¯-{X-tbsd a{´n-amsc \nb-an-¨p-sIm-­m-bn-cp¶p `c-W-¯n\p XpS¡w Ipdn-¨Xv. bYmÀ°-¯n kz´w \ne `{Z-am-¡m-\pÅ Hcp X{´-am-bn-cp¶p AXv. B AXn-_p-²n-X-s¶-bmWp apJy-a-{´n¡v Ah-km\w hn\-bm-bn-¯oÀ¶Xpw.

Bdp-amkw ap¼v, G{]n-en cmPy-k-`-bn-te¡p \S¶ Xnc-sª-Sp-¸nsâ Ah-k-c-¯n apJy-a{´n {]tbm-Kn¨ asämcp X{´-amWp ]n¶o-Sp-­mb Ipg-¸-§Äs¡Ãmw Imc-W-am-bXv. Øm\mÀ°n-Isf \nÝ-bn-¡p¶ Imcy-¯n ]Xn-hp-t]mse ]e XÀ¡-§fpw DbÀ¶p-h¶p. BsI-bpÅ aq¶p-ko-än Icp-Wm-I-c-{Kq-¸n¶p e`n-t¡­ Hcp koän-s\-s¨m-Ãn-bm-bn-cp¶p XÀ¡w. HSp-hn apJy-a{´n Bâ-Wnbpw ]n.kn.kn.{]kn-U­v apc-fo-[-c\pw IqSn Hcp Xocp-am-\-ap-­m-¡-W-sa¶p ssl¡-am³Uv \nÀt±-in¨p. F¶m apc-fo-[-cs\ Adn-bn-¡p-I-t]mepw sN¿msX, sX¶e _me-Ir-jvW-]n-Å-bpsS t]cp apJy-a{´n \nÀt±-in¨p. ssl¡-am³Uv AXw-Ko-I-cn¨p {]Jym-]-\hpw \S¯n.

ChnsS \mw apJy-a-{´n-bpsS ]g-sbmcp X{´-¯n-te-s¡m¶v F¯n-t\m-t¡-­n-h-cp¶p. BâWn apJy-a-{´n-bmb Ah-k-c-¯nÂ, Icp-Wm-I-csâ "ieyw' XoÀ¡m³ Icp-Wm-I-csâ ]p{X-\mb apc-fo-[-cs\ ]n.kn.kn. {]kn-U-­m-¡n-bn-cp¶p. A¶p ]n.kn.kn. {]kn-U-­m-bn-cp¶ sX¶e _me-Ir-jvW-]n-Åsb Hcp Ccp-«-Sn-t]mse ]nSn¨p ]pd-¯n-d-¡n-hn-«n-«mWp apc-fo-[-cs\ ]n.kn.kn. {]kn-U-­m-¡n-bXv. Xs¶ ]n.kn.kn. {]kn-U­p Øm\-¯p-\n¶v Hgn-hm-¡p¶ hnhcw ]mhw _me-Ir-jvW-]nÅ Adn-bp-¶-Xp-Xs¶ apc-fo-[-csâ \nb-a\w \S-¶-ti-j-amWv. ]t£ B AXn-{I-a-¯n _me-Ir-jvW-]nÅ {]Xn-tj-[n-¡m-s\m¶pw \n¶nÃ. Icn-bnet]mse ]pd-s¯-Sp-¯n-«-t¸mÄ, At±lw an­msX Xncn-¨p-t]mbn. Xm³ ImWn¨ Cu AXn-{I-a-¯n apJy-a-{´n-bpsS a\Êm£n At±-ls¯ iey-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶p-thWw A\p-am-\n-¡m³. cmPy-k`m Xnc-sª-Sp-¸nsâ Ah-kcw h¶-t¸mÄ, ]n.kn.kn. {]kn-U-­n-t\m-Sp-t]mepw Btem-Nn-¡msX _me-Ir-jvW-]n-Åsb Øm\mÀ°n-bm¡n Ib-än-hn-«Xv AXp-sIm-­m-Imt\ Xc-apÅq.

Icp-Wm-I-c-{Kq-¸nÂs]« Bfm-bn-cp¶ apc-fo-[-c³ ]n.kn.kn. {]kn-U­v Øm\w Gsä-Sp-¯-tijw XnI¨pw \njv]-£-\m-bn-«mWp {]hÀ¯n-¨p-h-¶n-cp-¶Xv. bYmÀ°-¯n apc-fo-[-c-\n h¶p-tNÀ¶ amäw Ahn-iz-k-\o-b-am-b{X AÛp-Xm-h-l-am-bn-cp¶p. tIm¬{K-Ên-\-I¯pw `c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-\-I¯pw {]iv\-§Ä DbÀ¶p-h-cp-t¼m-sgÃmw At±lw apJy-a-{´n¡p Ie-h-d-bn-Ãm¯ ]n´p-W-bmWp \ÂIn-t¸m-¶n-cp-¶Xv. Icp-Wm-I-c-{Kq¸v apc-fo-[-cs\ samgn-sNmÃn ]pd-¯m-¡p-¶n-S-t¯mfw Imcy-§Ä hfÀ¶p-h-¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p. Hcp-]t£ AXp-sIm-­p-X-s¶-bmImw apJy-a{´n Xsâ "X{´w' apc-fo-[-c-s\-Xn-cmbpw {]tbm-Kn-¨Xv. ]t£ A`n-am-\-apÅ HcmÄ¡p s]mdp-¡m-hp-¶-Xn-te-sd-bm-bn-cp¶p AXv.

Xt¶mSp tNmZn-¡msX, Xm³ Adn-bp-I-t]mepw sN¿msX, sX¶e _me-Ir-jvW-]n-Åsb tIm¬{KÊv Øm\mÀ°n-bmbn {]Jym-]n¨ DSs\ apc-fo-[-c³ ]n.kn.kn. {]kn-U­v Øm\w Hgn-ªp-sIm­p ssl¡-am³Un\v FgpXnbncp¶p. ssl¡-am³Uv B cmPn kzoI-cn-¨n-sÃ-¶Xv thsdmcp Imcyw. GXm-bmepw AtXmsS apJy-a-{´nbpw ]n.kn.kn. {]kn-U­pw X½n-ep-­m-bn-cp¶ \à _Ôw XIÀ¶p-t]mbn. cmPy-k-`m-sX-c-sª-Sp-¸n Icp-Wm-I-c-{Kq-¸nsâ Øm\mÀ°n tXmäp-t]m-sb-¦nepw tIm¬{Kkv \nb-a-k-`m-I-£n-bn-semcp ]nfÀ¸v AXv A\n-hm-cy-am¡n. Cu ]nfÀ¸v Hgn-hm-¡m\pw apJy-a{´n ""X{´-{]-tbmK""s¯bmWv Ah-ew-_n-¨Xv. Icp-Wm-I-c-]-£-¡m-cmb Fw.FÂ.F.amÀ Kh¬saân-s\-Xnsc thm«p-sNbvXp Kh¬saânsâ XIÀ¨bv¡p Imc-W-am-¡p-sa¶v GXm­v XoÀ¨-bmb Ah-k-c-¯nÂ, hna-X-]-£s¯ A©p-t]sc tIm¬{K-ÊnÂ\n¶p ]pd-¯m-¡n-s¡m-­pÅ Hcp ^mIvkv ktµiw kv]o¡À¡v F¯n-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-I-bmWp tIm¬{KÊv sNbvXXv.

Imep-amä \ntcm-[-\-\n-b-a-{]-Imcw \nb-a-k-`m-I-£n-bnse aq¶n-sem-cp-`mKw AwK-§Ä hn¸p ewLn¨p thm«p-sN-bvXm AsXmcp ]nfÀ¸mtb ]cn-K-Wn¡q ; hn¸v ewLn-¡p-¶-h-cpsS F®w aq¶n-semcp `mK-¯n Ipd-hm-sW-¦nÂ, Imep-am-ä-\n-tcm-[\ \nb-a-{]-Imcw Ah-cpsS \nb-a-k-`mw-KXzw \ã-s¸Spw. Icp-Wm-I-c-{Kq-¸n\p bYmÀ°-¯n aq¶n-semcp `mK-¯nsâ ]n´p-W-bp-s­-¦nepw Ah-cn A©p-t]sc BZyw Xs¶ tIm¬{K-ÊnÂ\n¶p ]pd-¯m-¡n-bm _m¡n-bp-Å-hÀ aq¶n-sem-¶n Xmsgtb hcq. AXm-bXp Icp-Wm-I-c-]-£-¯p-Å-h-cpsS \nb-a-k-`mw-KXzw Iq«-t¯msS d±m-¡m-sa-¶À°w. Cu hn]¯v bYmÀ°-am-sW¶p hyà-am-b-t¸mÄ Icp-Wm-I-c-{Kq¸v hn¸p ewLn-¡m-\pÅ Xocp-am-\-¯nÂ\n¶p ]n·mdn. AtXmsS A©p-t]sc ]mÀ«n-bnÂ\n¶p ]pd-¯m-¡n-s¡m-­pÅ ktµiw ]n³h-en-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

apJy-a-{´n-bpsS X{´w CXnepw ^en-¨p-sh-¶-Xn kwi-b-anÃ. ]t£ AXp Imepjyw hfÀ¯mt\ klm-bn-¨pÅq. Cu Ah-k-c-¯n-emWv Fd-Wm-Ipfw temI-k-`m-ko-änse D]-Xn-c-sª-Sp¸p \S-¡p-¶Xv. AXnepw tIm¬{Kkv Øm\mÀ°n-sb-s¨mÃn XÀ¡w DbÀ¶p-h¶p. HSp-hn apJy-a{´n \nÀt±-in¨ Bsf Øm\mÀ°n-bm¡n. sIm«m-c-Kq-Vm-tem-N-\-I-fn X{´-{]-tbm-K-§Ä hnP-bn-s¨-¶p-hcpw. F¶m P\-§Ä¡n-S-bn AXp {]tbm-Kn¨p hnP-bn-¡pI Ffp-¸-aÃ. Fd-Wm-Ip-fs¯ tIm¬{KÊv sXc-sª-Sp-¸p-{]-N-c-W-¯nsâ Npa-Xe apJy-a{´n Xs¶ Gsä-Sp-¯n«pw, a{´n-am-sc-sbÃmw {]N-c-W-cw-K-¯n-d-¡n-bn«pw, kwØm-\-¯nsâ CX-c-`m-K-§-fnÂ\n-¶pÅ {]hÀ¯-Isc Iq«-t¯msS B«n-s¯-fn-¨p-sIm-­p-h-¶n«pw, _n.sP.]n.bpambn Hcp cl-ky-[m-c-W-bp-­m-¡n-bn«pw tIm¬{KÊv Øm\mÀ°n AhnsS Zb-\o-b-ambn tXmäp-t]m-Ip-I-bm-Wp-­m-bXv. Ign-ª-X-hW Hcp e£-¯nÂ]cw thm«nsâ `qcn-]-£-t¯msS tIm¬{KÊv Pbn-¨n-cp¶ Fd-Wm-Ipfw aWvU-e-¯n AhÀ C¯-hW 20,000 thm«n\p tXmäp-t]mbn.

X{´-§ÄsIm­p Imcyw \S¯n ioen-¨-hÀ Ah-km\w F§s\ aq¡p-Ip-¯n-ho-gp-¶p-sh-¶-Xn-s\mcp DZm-l-c-W-amWv Fd-Wm-Ip-fs¯ eÖm-h-l-amb tXmÂhn. BÄ¡mÀ¡p anSp-¡p-th-W-sa-¶-Xn kwi-b-anÃ. ]t£ B anSp¡v Xe-bv¡-Sn-¨m Fd-Wm-Ip-fw-t]mepw "Ipf"amIp-sa¶v HmÀ¯n-cn-t¡-­-XmWv.

hen-sbmcp s]meokv tk\-bpsS AI-¼-Sn-tbmsS tImgn-t¡m-Sn-¶-Sp¯ amdmSv IS-¸p-d¯p kam-[m\w ]p\x-Øm-]n-X-ambn. Ahn-sS-\n¶v HmSn-t¸m-bn-cp¶ apÉnw IpSpw-_-§-sf-sbÃmw Xncn-¨p-sIm-­p-h¶v Ah-c-h-cp-tS-Xmb hoSp-I-fn ]p\-c-[n-h-kn-¸n¨p Ignªp. FÃmw `wKn-bmbn Iem-in-¨-Xn Biz-kn-¡m-¯-h-cp-­m-InÃ. AhnsS im´nbpw kam-[m-\hpw ]pe-cs« F¶v Biw-kn-¡m-¯-h-cmbn A[nIw t]cp-­m-InÃ.

amdmSv A§s\ t]mIs«. F¶m C¯cw Imcy-§-fn Kh¬saâv A\p-hÀ¯n-¡p¶ \bw F´m-bn-cn-¡-W-sa-¶Xp kmaq-ly-im-kv{X-Ú-·m-cpsS ]T-\-¯n\p hnt[-b-am-t¡-­-Xp­v. apjv¡n\p ap¶n ap«p-Ip¯n kam-[m\w ssIh-cp-¯p-¶Xv, bYmÀ°-¯n kam-[m\w Xs¶-bm-bn-cn-¡ptam? amdm-Sns\ Hä-s¸-s«mcp kw`-h-ambn \ap¡p ImWm-\m-hnÃ. aäp ]te-S-§-fnepw CXp-t]m-se-bpÅ kw`-h-§Ä D­m-sb-¶p-hcmw.

hÀKo-bX hn§n-s¸m-«p¶ Hcp {]tZ-i-amWv amdmSv. CS-bvs¡Ãmw AhnsS kwLÀj-ap-­m-Im-dp­v. Ign-ª-sImÃw AhnsS \S¶ Hcp kwL-«-\-¯n Ccp-`m-K-¯p-ambn A©m-dp-t]À acn-¨n-cp¶p. \njv{In-bXzw apJ-ap-{Z-bm-bn-«pÅ Kh¬saâv AX-§s\ Hgp-¡³a-«n hn«p. t]msc-¦n tImgn-t¡m-«p-\n¶v A©m-dp-In-tem-ao-äÀZqsc InS-¡p¶ Hcp IS-¸p-d-am-WtÃm amdmSv. AXp-sIm-­p-Xs¶ {i²n-¡-s¸-Smt\m thh-em-Xn-s¸-Smt\m Bcp-ap-­m-bnÃ.

Ign-ª-sIm-Ãs¯ A{I-a-¯n-¶n-c-bm-b-h-cn Hcm-fpsS _Ôp-¡fpw Iq«p-Im-cp-amWv Cs¡m-Ãs¯ A{Iaw kwL-Sn-¸n-¨-sX-¶mWp s]meokv ]d-bp-¶Xv. Bbn-cn¡mw. F¶m Ign-ª-sIm-Ãs¯ A{I-a-§-fn ]s¦-Sp-¯-hsc bYm-k-abw ]nSn-IqSn t{]mkn-Iyq«v sNbvXn-cp-¶p-sh-¦nÂ, Cs¡m-Ãs¯ AXn-{I-a-§Ä Hgn-hm-¡m-am-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶p kmam-\y-_p-²n-bp-Å-hÀ ]dbpw. GXm-bmepw AsXm¶pw D­m-bnÃ. Ign-hp-Å-hÀ Ign-hp-Å-hn[w ]I-t]m¡n Xr]vXn-s¸-«p-sIm-Å-s«-sb-s¶mcp at\m-`m-h-amWv A[n-Ir-XÀ Ah-ew-_n-¨Xv. AXp-X-s¶-bmWv Cu tabn amdm-«n D­m-bXpw.

C¯cw `oI-c-am-sbmcp kw`hw XpSÀ¶n«pw Kh¬saâv Ae-k-am-sbmcp at\m-`m-h-amWv Ah-ew-_n-¨Xv. B {]tZiw _´-h-Ên-em-¡p-¶-Xn\p ]Icw, kIe hÀ¤o-b-hm-Zn-IÄ¡pw AhnsS Iq¯m-Sm³ kÀ¡mÀ A\p-aXn \ÂIn. asämcp Xc-¯n ]d-ªmÂ, amdmSv kzmX{´yw {]Jym-]n¨p. AhnsS Bcp Xma-kn-¡Ww, Bcp Xma-kn-¡m³ ]mSnà Fs¶Ãmw Xocp-am-\n-¡m-\pÅ A[n-Imcw kÀ¡mÀ hÀKo-b-hm-Zn-IÄ¡p hn«p-sIm-Sp¯p. {]Xn-]-£-t\-Xm-¡Ä¡p-t]mepw At§m«p t]mIm³ \nhr-¯n-bn-Ãm¯ Hcp ØnXn-hn-ti-j-am-bn-cp¶p AhnsS ! HSp-hn hÀKo-b-hm-Zn-IÄ D¶-bn¨ hyh-Ø-I-sfÃmw AtX-]Sn AwKo-I-cn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¯p-sIm­p Kh¬saâv kam-[m\w ssIh-cp¯n.

hnebv¡p hm§p¶ kam-[m\w \ne-\n¡n-sö Imcyw Kh¬saâv HmÀ¡p-¶n-söp tXm¶p¶p. Bh-iy-¡m-csâ Bh-iy-¯nsâ Xo£vW-X-b-\p-k-cn¨p hn]-Wn-bn GsXmcp km[-\-¯n-sâbpw hne hÀ²n-¨p-sIm-­n-cn¡pw. AXn-\m Bh-iy-¡m-csâ Bh-iy-¯n-\pÅ Xo£vWX Iq«m-\m-bn-cn¡pw hÀKo-b-hm-Zn-IÄ C\n {ian-¡pI. amdm-«n ]¯p-e-£-¯n\p kam-[m\w hnä-hÀ \msf kam-[m-\-¯n\v F´p-hne ]d-bp-sa¶v BÀ¡-dnbmw ?

amdm-«nÂ\n¶p t]Sn-t¨m-Snb apÉnw-Ip-Spw-_-§Ä At§m«p Xncn-¨p-h-cm³ ]mSn-sÃ-¶m-bn-cp¶p sslµh hÀKo-b-hm-Zn-I-fpsS imTyw. ImcWw? A{I-an-IÄ¡p Iq«p-\n-¶-h-cm-Wn-h-sc¶v AhÀ hmZn-¡p¶p. A§-s\-bm-sW-¦n AhÀs¡-Xnsc tIsk-Sp-t¡-­Xp s]meo-kmWv. P\-§Ä \nbaw I¿n-se-Sp-¡m³ ]mSnÃ. \m«nse Hcp hn`mKw IpSpw-_-§sf ]pd-¯m-¡m³ ad-phn-`m-K-¯n\v A[n-Im-c-hp-anÃ. Cusbmcp hkvXpX P\-§sf t_m²y-s¸-Sp-t¯-­Xp Kh¬saâm-bn-cp¶p; kmwkvIm-cn-I-\m-b-I-·m-cm-bn-cp¶p. ]t£ Ah-cXp sNbvXnÃ; sNt¿-­-Xm-sW¶v AhÀ¡p tXm¶n-b-Xp-anÃ. t\sc-a-dn¨p hÀ¤o-b-hm-Zn-IÄ¡p-ap-¶n ap«p-a-S-¡p-I-bm-W-hÀ sNbvXXv. hÀ¤o-b-hm-Zn-I-fpsS imTy-¯n-\p-ap-¶n Iog-S-§pI am{Xta Kh¬saân\p t]mwh-gn-bp-­m-bn-cp-¶p-Åq-sh-¶pt­m? XoÀ¨-bmbpw AÃ. amdm-SnÂ\n¶v HmSn-t¸m-b-hsc ]p\-c-[n-h-kn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xp-hsc amdmSv IS-¸p-d-t¯¡p ]¨-sh-Åw-t]mepw IS-¯n-hn-Sn-söp Kh¬saâv {]Jym-]n-¨n-cp-¶p-sh-¦nÂ, ct­ c­p-Zn-h-kw-sIm­p hÀ¤o-b-hm-Zn-IÄ ASn-b-dhp ]d-bp-am-bn-cp¶p. IqSn-¶-I-¯p-Å-h-cn Nnesc ]pd-s¯-dn-bp-t¼mÄ, bYmÀ°-¯n kw`-hn-¡p-¶Xp Npäp-Å-hÀ IqSn-¶-I¯p IpSp-§n-t¸m-Ip-¶p-sh-¶-XmWv. amdm-Snse hÀKo-b-hm-Zn-Isf CXp t_m[y-s¸-Sp-¯m³ Bcp-ap-­m-bn-sÃ-¶-XmWv Iãw.

200 sImÃw ap¼v, ]gb sIm¨n-cm-Py-¯nÂ, ià³ X¼p-cm³ hmgp-¶-Im-e¯v, XriqÀ \K-c-¯nsâ lrZ-b-Øm-\-¯pÅ hS-¡pw-\m-Y-t£{Xw \¼q-Xn-cn-am-cpsS I¿nÂ\n¶pw ]nSn-s¨-Sp-¯n-cp¶p. ]n¶o-S-t±lw t£{X-¯n¶p Npäp-apÅ tX¡n³ImSv sh«n-s¯-fn-bn-¡m³ Iev]\ \ÂIn. ImSp-sh-«n-s¡m-­n-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-¶n-S-bn sXm«-Sp¯ ]md-ta-¡mhv t£{X-¯nse shfn-¨-¸mSv XpÅn-h¶v AXns\ XS-bn-Sm³ {ian¨p. t£m`n¨ ià³ X¼p-cm³ hmfqcn Hscm-ä-sh-«n\p shfn-¨-¸m-Snsâ Xe sh«n-¡-fªp. X¼p-cmsâ t]mä½ hnh-c-a-dnªp X¼p-cms\ hnfn¨p tNmZn-¨-t¸mÄ, X¼p-cm³ ]dª adp-]Sn CXmWv : ""cmPm-[n-Im-cs¯ tNmZyw sN¿p-¶-hs\ shdpsX hn«m cmPyw \in¡pw''. cm{ã-X-{´-¯nse Hcp ASn-Øm-\ Bib-am-WnXv. cmP-hm-gvN-bm-bmepw icn, P\m-[n-]-Xy-`-c-W-am-bmepw icn, \mSn-s¶mcp \mY³ IqSntb Xocq. P\-§Ä thm«p-sNbvXp A[n-Im-c-¯n hmgn¨ Kh¬saâns\ apjv¡p-sIm­p ap«p-Ip-¯n-¡m³ apXn-cp-¶-hsc ASn-¨-aÀ¯p-I-Xs¶ thWw. A[n-Imcw \ã-s¸-Sp-sa¶p `b¶p apjv¡-·m-cp-sSbpw ap«m-f-·m-cp-sSbpw hÀ¤o-b-hm-Zn-I-fp-sSbpw ap¶n ap«p-a-S-¡p¶ `c-Wm-[n-Imcn \mSnsâ \mi-¯n-\mWp hgn Xpd-¶n-Sp-¶Xv.

]{Xm-[n-]-cpsS {]mK-Ûyw-sIm­p ]{Xw hnJym-X-am-bn-¯o-cp-Ibpw Ah-km\w ]{X-¯nsâ t]cp ]{Xm-[n-]-cpsS t]cm-bn-am-dp-Ibpw sNbvX Nne A]qÀh kw`-h-§Ä tIc-f-¯n-ep-­m-bn-«p­v. kztZ-im-`n-am\n cma-Ir-jvW-]n-Åbpw tIkcn _me-Ir-jvW-]n-Åbpw Ch-cn ap¶n-«p-\n¡p¶p. Cu Akm-am\y hyàn-Xz-§-fpsS \nc-bn-te¡p \S¶p Ib-dnb Hcm-fmWp \hm_v cmtP-{µ³. Agn-a-Xn¡pw A\o-Xn-¡p-sa-Xn-cmb sFXn-lm-kn-I-amb t]mcm-«-§-fpsS Hcp bpK-¯n\v A´yw Ipdn-¨p-sIm­v HtÎm-_À 10þmw-Xo-bXn ""\hm_v'' hnS-hm§n. AÀ_p-Z-tcm-K-_m-[n-X-\m-bn-cp¶ At±-l-¯nsâ A´yw s]s«-¶m-bn-cp¶p.

hnhn[ tImS-Xn-I-fn-embn F¬]-tXmfw s]mXp Xmev]-cy-l-c-Pn-IÄ At±lw ^b sNbvX-Xm-bn-«mWp IW-¡m-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. Nne-Xn At±lw Pbn¨p ; H¶nepw tXmänÃ; sXfnhv A]-cym-]vX-am-sW¶p ]dªp ]eXpw tImSXn XÅn. cmtP-{µs\ ""iey-¡m-c-\mb hyh-lmcn""bmbn {]Jym-]n-¡-W-sa-¶m-h-iy-s¸-«p-sIm­p Nne h¼-·mÀ kaÀ¸n¨p lcPn sslt¡m-SXn XÅn-b-XmWp cmtP-{µ\p tImS-Xn-bnÂ\n¶pw e`n¨ Gähpw \à kÀ«n-^n-¡äv.

tIkp-IÄ cmtP-{µs\ kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw bmZr-Ýn-I-ambn h¶p-s]« Hcp ]mfn-¨-bm-bn-cp¶p. ]{X-{]-hÀ¯-I-\m-bn-«m-bn-cp¶p At±-l-¯nsâ Ac-t§äw. ]t£ At±lw Bcw-`n¨ ""\hm_v'' F¶ ]{Xw Aev]m-bp-Êmbn `hn¨p. Ahn-sS-\n-¶m-W-t±lw tImS-Xn-bn-te¡p Xncn-ª¯v.

Ac-\q-äm-­n\p ap¼p XrÈq-cnse {]kn-²-\m-sbmcp ]{X-{]-hÀ¯-I-\m-bn-cp¶p sI.hn.Ipªn-cm-a-s]m-Xp-hmÄ. A`n-`m-j-I-hr¯n Dt]-£n-¨mWv At±lw ]{X-{]-hÀ¯-\-cw-K¯p {]th-in-¨Xv. s]mXp-hmÄ Bcw-`n¨ ""P·-`qan""¡v A[n-I-Imew \ne-\n¡m-\m-bnÃ. ]t£ At±-l-¯n\v AsXmcp {]iv\-am-bn-cp-¶nÃ. At±-l-¯n¶v ]{X-s¯-¡m-f-[nIw {]nbw {]kw-K-t¯m-Sm-bn-cp¶p.

A¡m-e¯v Bi-b-hn-\n-a-b-¯n-¶p-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp¶ {][m\ Icp {]kw-K-am-bn-cp¶p. XrÈq-cnse aWn-I-WvT-\m¯-d-bm-bn-cp¶p {][m\ {]kw-K-thZn. KmÔnPn apX¡n-t§m-«pÅ kI-eÀ¡pw AXp {]kw-K-th-Zn-bm-bn-«p­v. BPm-\p-_m-lp-hmb Ipªn-cm-a-s¸m-Xp-hmÄ sshIp-t¶-c-am-bm aWn-I-WvT-\m¯-d-bn Ibdpw. aWn-I-WvT-\m¯-d-tbmSp tNÀ¶pÅ tX¡n³ImSv ssaXm-\-¯n-emWv XriqÀ¡mÀ sshIp-t¶cw Imäp-sIm-Åm³ h¶n-cn-¡p-I-sb-¶-Xn-\m t{imXm-¡Äs¡mcp £ma-hp-ap-­m-InÃ. anI-s¨mcp hmÜn-Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp¶ s]mXp-hmÄ aWn-I-WvT-\m¯-d-bnÂ\n-¶p-sIm­p \m«nse Agn-a-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw A\ym-b-§-fp-sS-bp-saÃmw IY-IÄ hnfn-¨p-]-dbpw. ap\n-kn-¸Â Iu¬kn-eÀam-cpsS sImÅ-cp-Xm-bva-IÄ, A§m-Sn-¡m-cpsS Icn-©-´-IÄ, DtZym-K-Ø-·m-cpsS Agn-a-Xn-IÄ, s]meo-kp-ImÀ ImWn-¡p¶ hr¯n-tI-Sp-IÄ, \m«p-{]-am-Wn-am-cpsS Ahn-ln-X-amb CS-]m-Sp-IÄ F¶n-h-sbÃmw AXn-ep-­mIpw. \m«p-ImÀ¡¶p t\Xm-¡-·m-cpsS {]kw-K-§-sf-¡mÄ lc-am-bn-cp-¶Xp s]mXp-hm-fpsS {]kw-K-§-fm-bn-cp¶p.

]t£ CXp-sIm­p s]mXp-hmÄ Hcp AXn-am-\p-j-\m-bn-cp-¶p-sh-s¶m¶pw [cn-¡-cpXv. Hcp-]mSp XhW At±lw aÀ±-\-¯n-\n-c-bm-bn-«p­v. s]meo-kp-Imcpw Kp­-Ifpw At±-ls¯ Xcw-In-«p-t¼m-sgÃmw XÃp-am-bn-cp¶p. A§s\ ""XÃp-sImÅn s]mXp-hmÄ'' Fs¶mcp A]-c-\m-a-t[bw IqSn At±-l-¯n-\p-­mbn. ]t£ AXp-sIm-s­m¶pw Atcm-K-Zr-V-Km-{X-\m-bn-cp¶ At±-l-¯n\v Atijw Iqk-ep-­m-Im-dnÃ. Hcp Znhkw XÃp-In-«n-bm ASp-¯-Zn-hkw At±lw IqSp-X hotdmsS aWn-I-WvT-\mÂX-d-bn Ibdn {]kw-Kn¡pw.

A\o-Xn¡pw Agn-a-Xn-IÄ¡pw sImÅ-cp-Xm-bva-IÄ¡p-sa-Xnsc kÔn-bn-ÃmsX t]mcm-Snb B Ipªn-cm-a-s]m-Xp-hm-fnsâ ]p{X-\mWv \hm_v cmtP-{µ³. Xncn-bn \n¶p sImfp-¯nb ]´w F¶ ssien A\zÀ°-am-¡p¶ c­p hoc-]p-cp-j-·m-cmWp Ipªn-cm-a-s]m-Xp-hmfpw cmtP-{µ\pw. Agn-a-Xn-¡mÀs¡-Xnsc Aѳ \S-¯nb t]mcm-«-amWp X\n¡p {]tNm-Z-\-am-bn-¯oÀ¶-sX¶p cmtP-{µ³ Ipd-¨p-Imew ap¼p {]kvXm-hn-¡p-I-bp-­mbn.

1971Â, shdpw 21 hb-Êp-am{Xw {]mb-ap-Å-t¸m-gmWv cmtP-{µ³ Xsâ ""\hm_v'' {]kn-²o-I-cn-¨p-Xp-S-§n-bXv. A¡m-e¯p {]kn² Cw¥ojv hmcn-I-bm-bn-cp¶ ""»nävkn""sâ NphSp ]nSn-¨pÅ Hcp ]co-£-W-am-bn-cp¶p AXv. kXyw ]d-ªm ""\hm_v'' A¡m-e¯p Imcy-am-sbm¶pw {i²n-¡-s¸-«nÃ. Hcp sNdp-¸-¡m-csâ kml-kn-I-kw-cw`w Ft¶ P\-§Ä AXns\ IW-¡m-¡n-bn-cp-¶pÅq. Znh-tk-\-sb-t¶mWw B\p-Im-enI {]kn-²o-I-c-W-§Ä P\n-¡p-Ibpw acn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ \mSm-WtÃm tIcfw.

F¶m ImÀjn-I-kÀÆ-I-em-ime XpS-§m-\mbn a®p-¯n-bnse X«n dºÀ FtÌäv AIz-bÀ sNbvX-Xn A¶s¯ B`y-´-c-Im-cy-a-{´n-bmb sI. Icp-Wm-I-c³ Agn-aXn ImWn-¨-Xmb hmÀ¯ ""\hm_n"" {]kn-²o-I-cn-¨-tXmsS AsXmcp `qI¼w Xs¶ krãn¨p. CXp kw_-Ôn¨ tcJ ""\hm_n"" {]kn-²o-I-cn-¨-tXmsS BÀ¡pw AXp {i²n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m-\m-hn-sÃ-¶p-h¶p. C¶s¯ ØnXn-bm-bn-cp-¶nà A¶v. a{´n-amÀ Agn-aXn ImWn-¡p-¶Xp hen-sbmcp sXäm-bn-«mWv A¶p P\-§Ä IW-¡m-¡n-bn-cp-¶Xv. s]mXp {]hÀ¯-IÀ Agn-a-Xn-¡-Xo-X-am-bn-cn-¡-W-sa-¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p A¶s¯ k¦ev]w.

""\hm_n"" hmÀ¯ h¶v Aev]-Zn-h-k-§Ä¡Iw s]meokv cmtP-{µs\ ]nSn-IqSn. Ad-ÌÃ; shdpsX ]nSn-¨p-sIm-­p-t]mbn. ]n¶oSp Ipsd-Zn-h-k-t¯¡v At±-ls¯ `oI-c-amb aÀ±-\-¯n-¶n-c-bm¡n. ASn-b-´n-cm-h-Ø-¡m-es¯ I¡bw Iym¼nse ZWvU-\-ap-d-I-fpsS ""{Sb d¬'' Bbn-cp¶p AsX¶p ]dbmw. ""\hm_n"" {]kn-²o-I-cn¨ tcJ-bpsS AÊÂ]n-Sn-s¨-Sp-¡pI F¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p s]meo-knsâ e£yw. ]t£ AXv AhÀ¡p In«n-bnÃ. HSp-hn AhÀ cmtP-{µ-\s\ XÃn ]c-h-i-\m¡n hgn-bn hen-s¨-dnªp.

Cu tIkv cmtP-{µs\ ]m¸-cm¡n. A¶p shdpw It¿msS sXcp-hn-en-d-§nb cmtP-{µ\v ]n¶oSp acn-¡p-¶-Xp-hsc Hcp taÂhn-em-kw-t]m-ep-ap-­m-bn-cp-¶nÃ. k\ym-kn-am-sc-t¸mse Imjm-b-h-kv{X-[m-cn-bmbn \m«n-ep-S-\ofw Ae-ªp-\-S-¡m-dpÅ cmtP-{µ³ Xsâ {i²-bnÂs]-Sp¶ A\o-Xn-IÄ¡pw Agn-a-Xn-IÄ¡p-sa-Xnsc s]mXp-Xm-ev]-cy-l-c-Pn-I-fp-ambn tImS-Xn-Isf icWw {]m]n-¡p-I-bmWp ]Xnhv.

Icp-Wm-I-c-\n-emWp cmtP-{µsâ {i² Gä-hp-a-[nIw ]Xn-ªXv F¶Xv Hcp ]t£ kzm`m-hn-I-am-bn-cn¡mw. ASn-b-´n-cm-h-Øm-¡m-es¯ ""cmP³ tIkn"" Icp-Wm-I-c³ sXämb kXy-hm-Mvaqew \ÂIn-b-Xn-s\-Xnsc; Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c¯p Ønc-Xm-a-k-am-bn«pw XrÈq-cnse ho«n thm«-dmbn t]À tNÀ¯-Xn-s\-Xnsc; Hcp UnÌn-e-dn¡v Ahn-ln-X-ambn ssek³kv \ÂIn-b-Xn-s\-Xnsc; Icp-Wm-I-csâ Ip{]-kn-²-amb HmhÀ kv]oUn-s\-Xnsc ; Icp-Wm-I-c³ hc-hn Ihnªv kz¯p k¼m-Zn-¨p-sh-¶-Xn-s\-Xnsc; Icp-Wm-I-csâ `mcybv¡v Ata-cn-¡-bn NnInÕ \S-¯n-b-h-I-bn sNe-hmb 47 e£w I. JP-\m-hn \n¶p sImSp-¡m-\pÅ Xocp-am-\-¯n-s\-Xnsc; kz´w Bh-iy-¯n\v t_mws_-bn t]mb-Xnsâ hnam-\-¡qen JPm-\-hnÂ\n¶p sImSp-¯-Xn-s\-Xnsc ... A§s\ t]mIp¶p cmtP-{µsâ Icp-Wm-I-c-th«.

a{´n Fw.]n. KwKm-[-c³ {]mb-]qÀ¯n-bm-Im¯ aI-fpsS hnhmlw \S-¯n-b-Xn-s\-Xn-cmbn cmtP-{µ³ ^bÂsNbvX lcPn Ah-km\w XÅ-s¸-«p-sh-¦nepw KwKm-[-c\p a{´n-Øm\w Hgn-tb-­n-h¶p. a{´n ]n.]n.tPmÀPv s\Âh-b a®n«p \nI-¯n-b-Xn-s\-Xn-cmbpw tXd-¼n cma-Ir-jvW³ XriqÀ ap\n-kn-¸m-en-än-bpsS h¡o-se¶ \ne-bn ap\n-kn-¸m-en-än¡p tZmjw hcp-¯n-b-Xn-s\-Xn-cmbpw CS-Xp-ap-¶-Wn-bpsS No^v hn¸mb Sn.sI. lwk {io\-K-dnse Hcp kt½-f-\-¯n\v Hcp A\p-bm-bnsb kÀ¡mÀ sNe-hn sIm­p-t]m-b-Xn-s\-Xn-cmbpw cmtP-{µ³ s]mXp-Xm-ev]-cy-l-cPn kaÀ¸n-¡p-I-bp-­mbn.

]»nIv kÀÆokv I½o-j³ sa¼-dmb sI.F³. \mcm-b-W-ta-t\m-s¶-Xnsc cmtP-{µ³ kaÀ¸n¨ lcPn A\p-h-Zn-¨n-sÃ-¦nepw tat\m\p Øm\w cmPn-h-s¨m-gn-tb-­n-h¶p. Xoh-­n-I-fn `£-W-h-kvXp-¡Ä¡p IqSp-X hne CuSm-¡p-¶-Xn-s\-Xn-cmbn cmtP-{µ³ tImSXn Ib-dn-b-Xns\ XpSÀ¶p `£y-h-kvXp-¡Ä¡p hne Ipd-bv¡m³ sdbnÂth \nÀ_-Ôn-X-ambn.

s]meokv ta[m-hn-amcpw kp{]ow-tIm-SXn No^v PÌnkv t]mepw cmtP-{µsâ s]mXp-Xm-ev]cy lc-Pn-IÄ¡p ]m{X-am-bn-«p­v. X\n-¡m-tcmSpw hntZz-j-an-söpw Agn-a-Xn-tbmSpw A\o-Xn-tbmSpw am{X-amWp Xm³ t]mcm-Sp-¶-sX¶pw cmtP-{µ³ ]d-bm-dp­v.

XymK-a-t\m-`m-h-apÅ \nkzmÀ°-\mb HcmÄ¡p am{Xta cmtP-{µ-s\-t¸mse A\o-Xn-I-tfm-Sn-§s\ kÔn-bn-ÃmsX t]mcm-Sm³ Ignbq. kzmÀ°hpw BÀ¯nbpw sImSn-Ip-¯n-hm-gp¶ Hcp \m«n cmtP-{µ-·mÀ hfÀ¶p-h-cnI {]bm-k-amWv.