A[n-Imcw Agn-a-Xn¡v

Sn.-hn.-A-¨p-X-hm-cn-bÀ

a{´n-amÀ Agn-aXn ImWn-¡p-¶Xv C´ybn A]qÀÆ-a-Ã. F¶m Agn-aXn Øm]\h¡-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ cmjv{Sobw Noªp\mdn¯pS-§pw. tImgn-t¡ms« hnPn-e³kv tImS-Xn-bn ae--¦c bmt¡m-_mb kndn-b³ HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv `{Zm-k-\m-[n-]-\mb tUm. bql-t\m³ amÀ ]oe-Ivkn-t\mkv sa{Xm-s¸m-eo¯ \ÂInb samgn AXmWv hyà-am-¡p-¶-Xv.

BsI \\-ªm ]ns¶ Ipfn-cnà F¶mWv sNmÃv. Agn-a-Xn-¡mÀ \S-¯p¶ kwlm-c-Xm-WvU-h-s¯-¸än _nj¸v ]dª hkvXp-X-IÄ Bscbpw t£m`n-¸n-¨n-Ã. ]{X-§Ä AXp-samcp \à hmÀ¯-sb¶ \ne-bn FgpXn Iem-in-¸n-¨p. Hc-¼XpsImÃwap¼v Hcp _nj¸v C¯-c-¯n Hcp tImS-Xn-bn samgn-\ÂIn-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¦nÂ, tIc-f-¯n-ep-WvSm-Ip-am-bn-cp¶ `qI-¼-¯nsâ IY F´m-Ip-am-bn-cp¶p!

_nj-¸nsâ samgn-b-\p-k-cn¨v IY-bm-cw-`-n¡p-¶Xv \mep-sImÃw ap¼m-Wv. sFIy-P-\m-[n-]-Xy-ap-¶Wn A[n-Im-c-¯n hcp-t¼mÄ _nj-¸n\v Hcp _n.-FUv tImtfPv A\p-h-Zn-¡m-sa¶v Fw.-FÂ.F amcmb D½³Nm­nbpw Sn.-Fw.-tP-¡_pw Gän-cp¶psh¶v _nj¸v ]d-bp-¶p. AXm-bXv kz´-¡mÀ¡pw thWvSs¸-«-hÀ¡pw B\p-Iq-ey-§Ä A\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mWv \½psS t\Xm-¡-·mÀ A[n-Im-c-¯n Ib-dn-¸-äp-¶-sX-¶À°w.

]n¶oSv sFIy-P-\m-[n-]Xyap¶Wn A[n-Im-c-¯n h¶p; _nj¸v Hu]-Nm-cn-I-ambn tImtf-P-\p-h-Zn-¡m³ At]£ kaÀ¸n-¨p. tNmZn-¨-hÀs¡Ãmw tImtfPv A\p-h-Zn-¡pI F¶ ]pXnb \b-a-\p-k-cn¨v Ccp-\q-tdmfw At]-£-IÀ¡p Kh¬sa­v k½-X-]{Xw (F³.-H.kn) \ÂIn. kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw _nj-¸nsâ tImtfPpw AXn DÄs¸-«n-cp-¶p.

]pXp-Xmbn Ccp-\q-dp-tIm-tf-Pp-IÄ h¶mÂ, \ne-hn-epÅ tImtf-Pp-I-fn ]eXpw ]qt«-WvSn-h-cpw. kvIqfp-I-fpsS A\p-`hw AXm-W-tÃm. \ne-hn-epÅ kvIqfn-\-Sp¯v Hcp Cw¥ojv aoUnbw kvIqÄ hcp-t¼mÄ, Ip«n-IÄ AXnte-¡m-IÀjn-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw \ne-hn-epÅ FbvUUv kvIqÄ ]qt«-WvSn-h-cn-I-bp-amWp ]Xnhv. AXp-t]mse ]pXp-Xmbn cwK-¯p-h-cp¶ kzm{i-b-tIm-tf-Pp-IÄ, \ne-hn-epÅ tImtf-Pp-IfpsS IYbpw Ign-¡pw. Cusbmcp `hn-jy¯v ap¶n IWvSp-sImWvSv NneÀ sslt¡m-S-Xnsb kao-]n-¨p. C{X-tbsd tImtf-Pp-IÄ Øm]n-¡p-¶-Xn\v Hcp {]k-àn-bp-an-söv AhÀ hmZn-¨p. tIc-f-¯n sImÃt´mdpw Bh-iy-ambn hcp-¶ -A-[ym-]-IÀ¡v Hcp ]cn-[n-bp-­v. sXmgn \nÂIm³ Hcp km[y-X-bp-an-ÃmsX A[ym-]-I-sc ]cn-io-en-¸n-¡p¶-Xp Zpjv^-e-am-Wp-f-hm-¡pI F¶-hÀ NqWvSn-¡m-«n.

sslt¡m-SXn Cu hmZw AwKo-I-cn-¨p. ]c-am-h[n Fgp-]-¯©p tImtf-Pp-IÄ¡pam{Xta kÀ¡mÀ k½-X-]{Xw \ÂImhq F¶mWv tImSXn hn[n-¨-Xv. BÀs¡Ãmw k½-X-]{Xw \ÂI-W-sa¶p Xocp-am-\n-¡m³ Hcp hnZvKv[-I-½n-än-sb \ntbm-Kn-¡m\pw tImSXn Iev]n-¨p. tImtf-Pn\p thWvS ASn-Øm\kuI-cy-§Ä F{X-t¯m-f-ap-sWvsS¶p ]cn-tim-[n¨v, Gähpw sa¨-s¸« kuI-cy-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb Fgp-]-¯-©p-tIm-tf-Pp-Isf XncsªSp¡pI F¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p Cu hnZ-Kv[-I-½n-än-bpsS Npa-X-e.

tImS-Xn-bpsS Iev]-\-{]-Imcw Hcp hnZ-Kv[-I-½nän tImtf-Pp-IÄ ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-Ibpw Fgp-]-¯-©p-tIm-tf-Pp-I-fpsS Hcp ]«n-I -X-¿m-dm-¡p-Ibpw a{´n-k` AXn\v AwKo-Imcw \ÂIp-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXn-\n-S-bn-emWv hn{I-a§Ä apgp-h³ \S-¶-Xv. apÉnw eoKp-Im-c-\mb \me-I¯v kq¸n-bmWv hnZym-`ym-ka{´n. hnZ-Kv[-I-½nän Xnc-sª-Sp-¡p¶ Fgp-]-¯©p tImtf-Pp-I-fpsS ]«n-I-bn _nj-¸nsâ tImtfPv DÄs¸-Sp-¯-W-sa-¦nÂ, c­c e£w cq] ""kw`m-h\'' Xc-W-sa¶v eoKp-ImÀ Bh-iy-s¸-«-Xmbn _nj¸v tImS-Xn-bn ]d-ªn-«pWvSv. GXm-bmepw a{´n-k` AwKo-I-cn¨ enÌn _nj-¸nsâ tImtf-Pnsâ t]À CÃm-bn-cp-¶p. C\n-bpÅ `mKw ]{X-dn-t¸mÀ«nÂ\n¶v AtX-]Sn ]IÀ¯mw.

""XpSÀ¶v D½³NmWvSnsb hnfn-¨p. a{´n Ipªm-en-¡p-«n-bpsS Hm^o-knÂh¨v Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS tImtf-Pnsâ t]À Fgp-Xn-t¨À¯n-cp¶psh¶pw a{´n-k-`m-tbm-K-¯n sh¨ ]«n-I-bn t]cp ImWmªv Sn. Fw. tP¡_v hoWvSpw t]sc-gpXnt¨À¯n-cp-¶psh¶pw adp-]Sn In«n. Sn.-Fw. tP¡-_ns\ hnfn-¨-t¸mÄ apJy-a-{´n¡p ]cmXn \ÂIm³ ]d-ªp''.

t\m¡q `cWw t]mIp¶ t]m¡v! tImtf-Pp-I-fpsS enÌv X¿m-dm-¡p-¶Xv hnZ-Kv[-k-an-Xn-bÃ; a{´n-k-`mwKw t]mep-a-Ãm¯ D½³Nm-WvSn-bmWv; AXm-Is« hnZym-`ym-k-a-{´n-bpsS Hm^o-kn h¨Ã, hyh-kmba{´n-bpsS Hm^o-kn h¨m-Wv! F¶n«pw a{´n-k-`m-tbm-K-¯n h¨ enÌn t]cp ImWm-Xncp-¶-t¸mÄ, Pe-tk-N-\-Imcy a{´n AXn kz´w \nevbv¡v t]cv Fgp-Xn-t¨À¡p-¶p! X\n N´, AtÃ? BÀ¡pw F´pw sN¿mw.

Cu \mS-I-¯nsâ c­mw A¦w CXnepw hnti-j-am-Wv. a{´n-k-`m-tbmKw tImSXn Iev]-\-{]Imcw 75 tImtf-Pp-I-fpsS Hcp enÌn\v AwKo-Imcw \ÂIn. ]t£ 96 tImtf-Pp-IÄ¡p hnZym-`ym-k-a{´n k½-X-]{Xw \ÂIn. kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw AXv _l-f-¯n\nS-bm-¡n. NneÀ Kh¬sa-ân-s\Xnsc tImÀ«-e£yt¡sk-Sp-¯p. BsI ]pen-hm-em-sb¶p IWvS-t¸mÄ a{´n-k` BZyw AwKo-I-cn¨ 75 tImtf-Pp-I-fn 11 F®w sh«-n¡-f-ªp! CXn-¶n-S-bn Kh¬saânsâ k½-X-]{Xw t\Snb tImtf-Pp-I-fpsS hnhcw ]pd¯p h¶p. k½-X-]{Xw t\Sn-b-h-cn Ac-U-k-t\mfw t]À hnZym-`ymk a{´n-bpsS _Ôp-¡-fmsW¶v Btcm-]Ww DbÀ¶p h¶p. AXp-a-Ã, {]mY-anIamb bmsXmcp kuI-cyhpw GÀs¸-Sp-¯m-¯-hÀ¡p-t]mepw tImtfPv A\p-h-Zn-¨p-In-«n-b-Xmbpw ]{X-¡mÀ IWvsS-¯n. tImSXn Cu hn{I-a-§sf hfsc Kuch]qÀÆw FSp-¯-t¸mÄ, hnZym-`ymk sk{I-«dn am¸-t]-£n¨v XSn ip²-am-¡n. Kh¬sa-âm-Is«, KXy-´-c-an-söp h¶-t¸mÄ, tImtf-Pp-I-fpsS enÌp-Xs¶ d±m-¡n. C\n Cu NS-s§Ãmw BhÀ¯n-¡-Ww. BZyw In«nb Ccp-¶q-tdmfw At]-£-I-cnÂ\n¶v Fgp-]-¯-©p-tIm-tf-Pp-Isf, AÀl-X-bpsS am{Xw ASn-Øm-\-¯n Xnc-sª-Sp-¡m-\mWv tImSXn Ct¸mÄ Iev]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. am{X-a-Ã, tbmKy-Xm-\nÀ®-b-¯n-¶-h-ew-_n¨ am\-Z-WvU-¯n-sâbpw, AX-\p-k-cn-¨pÅ ap³K-W-\m-{I-a-¯n-sâbpw ]«nI {]kn-²o-I-cn-¡-W-sa¶pw tImSXn Bh-iy-s¸-«n-«p-WvSv.

Hcp tImtfPv XpS-§m³ thWvS FÃm-hn[ kuI-cy-§-fpw GÀs¸-Sp-¯n-bn«pw, ssIt¡m-gtbm kw`m-h-\tbm \ÂIm-¯-Xp-sImWvSpam{Xw tImtf-Pn\p k½-X-]{Xw e`n-¡msX t]mb Hcp _nj-¸nsâ IY-bm-Wn-Xv. CXnÂ\n¶v, aäp-Å-hÀ ssIt¡mgsImSp-¯n-«p-WvsS¶ A\p-am-\-¯nte HcmÄs¡-¯n-t¨-cm³ Ign-bq. a{´n-amcpsS _Ôp-¡fpw aäp-amb Aev]w Nnesc Hgn-hm-¡n-bmÂ, tijn-¡p¶ A¼-tXmfw At]-£-I-cnÂ\n¶v ssIt¡mg hm§n-bn-«p-sWvsS¶v A\p-am-\n-t¡WvSn hcpw. _nj-¸n-t\mSv Bh-iy-s¸-«XpIam{Xta aäp-Å-h-tcmSpw hm§n-bn-«p-Åp-sh-¦nÂXs¶ AXp-Xs¶ H¶-c-tIm-Sn-tbmfw hcpw!

CXn-s\-¡m-sfÃmw A[n-t£-]mÀl-amWv apJy-a{´n F.sI BâWn kzoI-cn¨ \ne-]m-Sv. tImtf-Pp-IÄ¡p k½-X-]{Xw \ÂIn-bXv hnZ-Kv[-I-½n-än-bpsS hne-bn-cp-¯- A\p-k-cn-¨-Ã, ip]mÀi-I-f-\p-k-cn-¨m-sW¶ Btcm-]Ww DbÀ¶ph¶-t¸mÄ, Xm³ Hcp tImtf-Pn\pw ip]mÀi-sN-bvXn-«n-söv apJy-a{´n ]d-bp-I-bp-WvSm-bn. apJy-a{´n ip]mÀi sNbvXpthm CÃtbm F¶Xv {]iv\-a-Ã. a{´n-k-`-bnse Hcw-K-¯n-s\-Xnsc Agn-aXn Btcm-]Ww DbÀ¶p-h-¶mÂ, AXnsâ D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xzw apJy-a-{´n-¡m-Wv. Btcm-]-W-hn-t[-b-\mb a{´nsb Hgn-hm¡n Kh¬sa-ânsâ kÂt]cv \ne-\nÀt¯WvS `mcw apJy-a-{´n-bp-sS-Xm-Wv. AXp-sN-¿m¯ apJy-a-{´nbpw AXn {]Xn-bm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Agn-aXn ImWn-¡p-¶-Xn-s\-¡mÄ ISp-¯-sX-ämWv Agn-a-Xn-¡msc kwc-£n-¡p-¶-Xv. cWvSp-sImÃw ap¼v saUn-¡Â {]th-i\ ]co-£-bn Pbn-¨-h-cpsS enÌn Ir{Xnaw ImWn-¡m³ a{´n Bh-iy-s¸-«-Xmbn Hcp ko\n-bÀ sF.-F.-Fkv DtZym-K-Ø-\mb AÂt^m¬kv I®-´m\w Btcm-]n-¨-t¸mÄ, B DtZymK-Øs\ Øew amäp-I-bmWv apJy-a{´n sNbvX-Xv. Ct¸m-gm-I-s«, tImSXnXs¶ Agn-aXn shfn-¨-¯p-sIm-WvSp-h-¶p. tIc-fo-b-cpsS `mKywsIm­v sslt¡m-S-Xn-bnse PUvPnsb Øew amäm³ apJy-a-{´n-¡-[n-Im-c-an-Ã; AsÃ-¦n Cu PUvPnsb Acp-Wm-N {]tZ--in-tet¡m aWn-¸q-cn-tet¡m atäm apJy-a{´n Øew amän-¡-f-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p.

sIm¡-tImf, s]]vkn F¶o _lp-cmjv{SI-¼-\n-Ifpw tIc-f-¯nse P\-§fpw X½n \S¶p hcp¶ ""bp²-''¯n tImf-I-¼-\n-IÄ¡v ASn-¡Sn ]cm-Pbw kw`-hn-¨p-sImWvSn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. CXn Gähpw HSp-hn-e-t¯Xv kwbpà ]mÀen-saâdn I½n-än-bpsS dnt¸mÀ«m-Wv. tImf-I¼-\n-IÄ IW-¡äv `qKÀ`-Pew Duän-sb-Sp-¡p-¶p-sWvsS¶pw, F¶m `qKÀ`-Pew hÀ[n-¸n-¡m³ I¼-\n-IÄ H¶pw sN¿p-¶n-söpw I½n-än-bpsS dnt¸mÀ«n ]d-bp-¶p. Hcp enäÀ eLp-]m-\obw DWvSm-¡m³ aq¶p-en-äÀ shÅw D]-tbm-Kn-t¡-­n-h-cp-¶p-sWvsS-¶pw, tijn-¡p¶ aen\Pew ]cn-Øn-Xnsb XIÀ-¡p-¶p-sh¶pw I½nän Nq­n-¡m-«p-¶p.

tIc-f-¯n Gähpa[nIw Pe-£maw A\p-`-h-s¸-Sp¶ ]me-¡mSv PnÃ-bn-emWv tImf-I-¼-\n-IÄ Øn-Xn-sN-¿p-¶-Xv. NnäqÀ Xmeq-¡nse s]cp-am«n ]©m-b-¯nse ¹m¨n-aS F¶ Øe¯v Ccp-¸q-Irjn \S¶n-cp¶ \mev]-tX-¡-tdmfw hcp¶ s\Âh-b-en-emWv sIm¡-tIm-f-I-¼\n 1998  Øm]n-X-am-b-Xv. tImSn-¡-W-¡n\p cq] aqe-[-\-an-d¡n Hcp I¼\n Øm]n-¡p-¶p-sh-¶-dn-ª-t¸mÄ P\-§Ä kt´m-jn-¨n-cp-¶p. ]©m-b-¯p-Imcpw cWvSp-I¿pw \o«n I¼-\nsb kzmKXwsNbvXp. HmWw tIdm-aq-e-bmbn InS-¡p¶ {]tZiw ""hnI-kn-¡pI''btÃ!

I¼-\n-¡mÀ AhnsS cWvSp ]Sp-Iq-ä³ InW-dn\p]pdsa Bdp-Ip-g InWdpw -\nÀ½n¨p. ao¦c AW-s¡«v, aqe-¯d Nnd XpS-§nb ]e Pe-kw-`-c-Wn-Ifpw kao-]-¯p-WvsS-¶-XmWv ¹m¨n-a-Ssb I¼-\n-bpsS BØm-\-¯n-\mbn Xnc-sª-Sp-¡m³ Imc-W-am-b-Xv. Znh-tk\ ]Xn-\-©p-e£w enäÀ shÅ-amWv I¼\n D]-tbm-Kn-¨p-h-cp-¶-Xv. cWvSp-sImÃw Ign-ª-t¸m-tg¡pw kao-]s¯ InW-dp-IÄ hän. I¼-\n-bnÂ\n¶pÅ aen-\-Pew ]cn-k-c-§-fnse Irjn-sb-bmsI \in-¸n-¨p. (amen\yw hf-am-sW¶ t]cn IÀj-IÀ¡v kuP-\y-ambn \ÂIp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.)

IpSn-shÅw ap«n-b-t¸mÄ P\-§Ä ka-c-am-cw-`n-¨p. ]t£ I¼-\n-bpsS ]W-s¡m-gp-¸n\p ap¶n AsXÃmw \njv^-e-am-bn. P\-Iob {]t£m-`Ww aq¯-t¸mÄ ]©m-b-¯n\v s]mdp-Xn-ap-«n. AhÀ I¼-\n-bpsS ssek³kv d±v sNbvXp. A§-s\-bmWv {]iv\w tImS-Xn-bn-se-¯n-b-Xv. Pew s]mXp-kz-¯m-sW¶pw, AXmÀs¡-¦nepw kzIm-cy-kz-¯m-¡mt\m I¨-h-S-¨-c-¡m-¡mt\m Ah-Im-i-an-sÃ-¶pw tImSXn hn[n-¨p-I-gn-ªp. ]t£ CXn-hnSwsIm­v Ah-km-\n¡psa¶p Icp-Xn¡q-Sm. C´ysb H¶msI hnebv¡p hm§m³ thWvS [\-ti-jn-bpÅhcmWv tImf-I-¼-\n-IÄ. sslt¡m-S-Xn-bpsS Hcp hn[n-bpsS ap¶n AhÀ ap«p-a-S-¡m³ t]mIp-¶n-Ã. AXn-\m ASp-¯-]Sn Fs´-¶-dn-bm³ Im¯n-cn-¡p-Itb \nhr-¯n-bp-Åp.

¹m¨n-aS{]i-\-s¯-¸än \nb-a-k`m I½nän CubnsS \S-¯nb sXfn-sh-Sp¸v CXn\v Hcp DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv. ¹m¨n-a-S-bn sN¶p t\cn«p sXfn-sh-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\p]Icw \nb-a-k-`m-k-anXn Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c-¯p-sh-¨mWv sXfn-sh-Sp-¸p- \-S-¯n-b-Xv. \m\q-dp-In-tem-ao-äÀ Zqsc InS-¡p¶ Xe-Øm-\-\-K-cn-bn t]mbn sXfn-hp-\ÂIm³ ]mh-s¸« \m«p-ImÀ¡m-hn-Ã-tÃm. Bcp-sS-sb-Ãmtam klm-b-t¯msS Ah-cpsS cWvSp {]Xn-\n-[n-IÄ am{X-amWv Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c¯p sN¶p sXfn-hp-\ÂIn-b-Xv. F¶m I¼-\n-¡-\p-Iq-e-ambn sXfn-hp-\ÂIm-\mbn Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c¯v F¯n-bXv cWvSm-bn-c-t¯mfw t]cmbncp-¶p.-A-¼-tXmfw hcp¶ AXym-[p\nI SqdnÌv _Êp-I-fn-em-W-hÀ Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c¯v F¯n-b-Xv. Ch-cn ¹m¨n-a-S-¡mÀ Ipd-hm-bn-cp-¶p. ¹m¨n-aS FhnsSbmsW-¶p-t]mepw \nÝ-b-an-Ãm-¯-h-cm-bn-cp¶p an¡-hcpw. I¼-\n-bpsS sNe-hnÂ, I¼-\n-bpsS GPâp-amÀ, ]e-hn-[ -_-Um-bn-Ifpw ]d-ªmWv C{Xbpw t]sc Xe-Øm-\-s¯-¯n-¨-Xv.

Kh¬saâpw I¼-\n-bpsS `mK-¯mWp \n¡p-¶-Xv. I¼-\n-bpsS ssek³kv d±m-¡m³ ]©m-b-¯n-\-[n-Im-c-an-sÃ-¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p kÀ¡m-cnsâ BZys¯ \ne-]m-Sv. ]t£ ]©m-b¯v \nb-a-{]-Imcw ssek³kv \ÂIm\pw d±m-¡m\pw ]©m-b-¯n\p am{X-amWv A[n-Im-c-sa¶p NqWvSn-¡m-Wn-¨-t¸mÄ Kh¬saân\v AS-hp-am-täWvSn h¶p. tImS-Xn-bn tIkv \S-¯m³ Hcp ]©m-b-¯n\v D]-tbm-Kn-¡m-hp¶ ]Ww A¿m-bncw cq]-am-{X-ambn ]cn-an-X-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡mWvSv Kh¬saâv Cu¿nsS ]pd-¯p-hn« Iev]\ s]cp-am«n ]©m-b-¯ns\ ap«p-Ip-¯n-¡m³th­n am{X-ap-Å-Xm-sW¶p hyàw.

]©m-b-¯ns\ ap«p-Ip-¯n-¡m³ Kh¬saân\p Ign-tª-¡p-sa-¦nepw P\-§Ä tXm¡m³t]mIp-¶n-Ã. ]©m-b-¯n-s\-¶-Ã, GsXmcp ]uc\pw Cu tIkn I£n-tN-cm³ Ah-Im-i-ap-­v. am{X-a-Ã, kp{]owtImS-Xn-bpsS F{Xtbm hn[n-IÄ {]Ir-Xn-hn-`-§-fn P\-§Ä¡pÅ Ah-Imiw Øm]n-¡p-¶-h-bp-am-bn-«p-ap-WvSv. 1981 se kp{]owtImS-Xn-bpsS Hcp hn[n-bn ]d-bp-¶p: ""]pg-Ifpw ImSp-Ifpw [mXp-¡fpw aäpw Hcp cmjv{S-¯nsâ {]IrXnk¼-¯m-Wv. Cu {]IrXnhn`-h-§Ä GsX-¦n-ep-samcp Xe-ap-dbv¡p A\p-`-hn-¡m-\p-ÅtXm \m\m-hn-[-am-¡n-¡-f-bm-\p-ÅtXm AÃ. Hcp cmjv{S-¯nsâ {]IrXnk¼-¯ns\ Gähpw \¶mb hn[-¯n ]cn-c-£n¨v hnI-kn-¸n-¨v, ASp-¯-X-e-ap-d-IÄ¡p ssIam-dpI F¶Xv HmtcmXe-ap-d-bp-sSbpw IS-a-bm-Wv. am\-h-cm-in-bpsS Xmev]-cy-¯n\v, cmjv{S-¯nsâ Xmev]-cy-¯n\v AXm-Wm-h-iyw''.

tIm¬{Kkv t\Xm-hmb IaÂ\mYv lnam-NÂ{]tZ-inse Hcp-]p-g-bn Hcp tlm«Â \nÀ½n¨Xns\-Xn-cmb tIkn kp{]owtImSXn 1997  {]kvXm-hn¨ hn[nbn C§s\ ]d-bp-¶p. ""Kh¬saâv FÃm {]IrXnhn`-h-§-fp-sSbpw {SÌn-bm-Wv. {]Ir-Xn-hn-`-h-§-fm-Is«, P\-§Ä¡p-]-tbm-Kn-¡m\pw A\p-`-hn-¨m-kz-Zn-¡m\papÅ-Xm-Wv. ISÂXo-cw, ]pg-IÄ, h\-§Ä Imäv XpS-§n-b-h-bpsS D]-t`m-àm-¡Ä P\-§-fmWv. AXn-\m {]Ir-Xn-hn-`-h-§Ä kwc-£n-t¡WvSXv Kh¬saânsâ \nb-a-]-c-amb IS-a-bm-Wv. s]mXp-P-t\m-]-tbm-K-¯n-\pÅ C¯cw hn`-h-§Ä kzIm-cy-kz-¯m-¡n-am-äm³ ]mSnÃ''.

tImf-I-¼-\n-IÄ \S-¯p¶ Pe-Nq-j-Ws¯ XS-bp-Ibpw ]cn-k-c-a-en-\o-I-cWw Hgn-hm-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I-sb-¶Xv kÀ¡m-cnsâ \nb-a-]-c-amb _m[y-X-bm-sW¶v tImS-Xn-IÄ ]WvsSt¶m Øm]n-¨p-I-gn-ª-Xm-sW-¶À°w.

tIcfw Ct¸mÄ k¼m-Zn-¨p-Iq-«n-s¡m-WvSn-cn-¡p-¶Xv apX-e-Ã, IS-am-Wv. tI{µ-[-\-Im-cy-I-½o-j\v kwØm-\-K-h¬saâv kaÀ¸n¨ hnh-c-§-fpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯n tIc-f-¯nsâ Ct¸m-gs¯ ISw 33,000 tImSn cq]-h-cpw. CXnsâ ]en-i-bn-\-¯n Kh¬sa-ân\v sImÃ-¯n 3,000 tImSn-cq-]-bn-e-[nIw sNe-hp-h-cpw.

1996  CS-Xp-ap-¶Wn A[n-Im-c-¯n hcp-t¼mÄ tIc-f-¯nsâ ISw 10,000 tImSn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. 2001  AhÀ A[n-Im-c-sam-gn-bp-t¼m-tg¡pw 23,000 tImSn-bm-bn. F¶m Ignª cWvSpsImÃwsImWvSv AXv 33,000 tImSn-bn-te¡v Nodn-¡-b-dn-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. \nIp-Xn-h-cp-am\wsIm­v \nXy-\n-Zm\ `c-W-s¨-e-hp-t]mepw \S-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¶-XmWv hkvXp-X.