Sn.-hn.-A-¨p-X-hm-cn-bÀ

Hcp {][m-\-a-{´n-bpsS B{K-l-a-\p-k-cn¨v Hcp ]mÀen-saâv ]ncn-¨p-hn-Sm-hp-¶-XmtWm? s^{_p-hcn Bdmw Xn¿Xn temI-k` ]ncn-¨p-hn-«p-sIm­v cmjv{S-]Xn hnfw-_cw ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨-t¸mÄ DbÀ¶p-h¶ ]e tNmZy-§-fn-sem-¶m-Wn-Xv. Cu {]iv\w Ct¸mÄ kp{]owtImS-Xn-bn F¯n-¡-gn-ªp.

ap³Iq«n ]ncn-¨p-hn-Sm-¯-]-£w, ]mÀen-saânsâ BbpÊv A©p-sIm-Ã-am-bn-cn¡pw F¶mWv `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS 83-þmw A\p-tO-Z-¯n ]d-bp-¶-Xv. ]mÀen-saâv ]ncn-¨p-hn-Sm-\pÅ A[n-Imcw cmjv{S-]-Xn-¡m-sW¶v 85þmw A\ptOZ¯n ]d-bp-¶p-s­-¦nepw cmjv{S-]Xn Xsâ a{´n-k-`-bpsS D]-tZ-i-{]-Im-cta {]hÀ¯n-¡mhq F¶v 74þmw A\p-tO-Z-¯nepw ]d-bp-¶p-­v. At¸mÄ {][m-\-a-{´n-bpsS CjvSm-\p-k-cWw ]mÀen-saâv ]ncn-¨p-hn-Sm-sa-¶p-h-cp-¶p.

CXv \oXo-I-cn-¡m-\m-hn-söp \nb-a-hn-Z-Kv[-·mÀ ]d-bp-¶p. Imem-h-[n-¡p-ap¼v ]mÀen-saâv ]ncn-¨p-hn-Sm³ \ymb-amb ImcWap­m-bn-cn-¡-Ww. Kh¬sa­n\p `qcn-]-£-]n-´pW \jvS-s¸-Sp-Ibpw aämÀ¡pw a{´n-k` cq]o-I-cn-¡m³ Ign-hn-sÃ-¶p-h-cn-Ibpw sNbvXmÂ, ]mÀen-saâv ]ncn-¨p-hn-Smw. F¶m `qcn-]-£-]n-´p-W-tbmsS `cWw \S-¯n-h-cp¶ Hcp {][m-\-a-{´n¡v, tkzOm-\p-krXw ]mÀen-saâv ]ncn-¨p-hn-Sm³ A[n-Im-c-an-Ã. {][m-\-a-{´n-s¡-¶-t]mse Hmtcm Fw.-]n.¡pw \nÝnX Imem-h-[n-hsc P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-bmbn XpS-cm³ Ah-Im-i-ap-­v. {][m-\-a{´n B«n-]p-d-¯n-d-¡n-hn-Sp-t¼mÄ, Cd-§n-t¸m-tI-­-h-cà Fw.-]n.-amÀ.

X\n¡v AsÃ-¦n Xsâ ]mÀ«n¡v A[n-Im-c-¯n Xncn-¨p-h-cm³ ]än-b-k-abw CXmsW¶v Hcp {][m-\-a-{´n¡v tXm¶n-sb-¶-Xp-sIm-­p-am{Xw ]mÀen-saâv ]ncn-¨p-hn-Sp-¶Xv A\ym-b-am-Wv. A\ymb-amb D]-tZ-i-§Ä Xnc-kvI-cn-¡m³ cmjv{S-]-Xn¡v A[n-Im-c-ap-­v; Npa-X-e-bp-­v. ]mÀen-saâv am{X-aÃ, kwØm-\-\n-b-a-k-`-Ifpw Imem-h-[n-¡p-ap¼v ]ncn-¨p-hn«p Xnc-sª-Sp-¸p-\-S-¯nb Ncn-{X-ap-­v. F¶m C¯cw Ah-k-c-§-fn ]e-t¸mgpw, \nb-a-k-`-]n-cn-¨p-hn-Sm-\pÅ apJy-a-{´n-bpsS D]-tZiw KhÀWÀ Xnc-kvI-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wp-­m-bn-«p-Å-Xv. CXnsâ Gähpw HSp-hn-es¯ DZm-l-cWw bp.-]n.-bm-Wv. _n.-F-kv.]n. t\Xm-hmb ambm-hXn Ign-ª-sImÃw \nb-a-k` ]ncn-¨p-hn«v Xnc-sª-Sp¸p \S-¯m--\mWv D]-tZ-in-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. F¶m KhÀWÀ B D]-tZiw kzoI-cn-¨n-Ã.

]mÀen-saâv ]ncn-¨p-hn-«-tXmsS DbÀ¶p-h-¶n-cn-¡p¶ asämcp tNmZyw {][m-\-a{´n cmPn-sh-bv¡-t­- F-¶-XmWv? cmjv{S-]-Xn-Xs¶ Cu {]iv\w FSp-¯n-«p-sh¶pw, {][m-\-a{´n cmPn-sh-bvt¡-­-Xn-söv AtämWn P\-d \nb-tam-]-tZiw \ÂIn-sb¶pw dnt¸mÀ«p-­v. 1970  {][m-\-a{´n Cµn-cm-KmÔn cmPn-sh-bv¡msX¯s¶ ]mÀensaâv ]ncn-¨p-hn-«p-sh¶pw kp{]ow tImSXn AXp icn-sh-¨n-«p-s­-¶p-apÅ Iog-vh-g-¡-amWv CXn\v ]n³_-e-ambn Nq­n-¡m-Wn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. Iogvhg¡w {][m-\-am-Wv; ]t£ AsX-Ãmbvt]mgpw icn-bm-bn-s¡m-Å-W-sa-¶n-Ã. kp{]owtIm-S-Xn-bpsS F{Xtbm hn[n-IÄ ]n¡m-e¯v amän-sb-gp-X-s¸-«n-«p-­v.

]mÀen-saâv D­m-b-ti-j-amWv {][m-\-a{´n D­m-Ip-¶-Xv. ]mÀen-saânsâ ]n´p-W-bmWv {][m-\-a-{´nsb {][m-\-a-{´n-bm-¡p-¶-Xv. ]mÀen-saâv ]nc-n¨p-hn-Ss¸-Sp-¶-tXmsS {][m-\-a-{´n-bpsS ]n³_ew \jvS-s¸-Sp-¶p; ]n¶o-S-t±-l-¯n\v {][m-\-a-{´n-bpsS A[n-Im-c-an-Ã; {][m-\-a-{´n-sb¶ \ne-bn cmjv{S-]-Xnsb D]-tZ-in-¡m\pw A[n-Im-c-an-Ã. ]mÀen-saâv ]ncn-¨p-hn-Sp-¶-tXmsS {][m-\-a{´n ap«p-im-´n-¡m-c-\m-Ip-¶p. \nXy-\n-Zm\ `cWw \S-¯m-\-ÃmsX \b-]-c-amb Xocp-am\§sf-Sp-¡m³ ap«p-im-´n-{]-[m-\-a-{´n-¡-[n-Im-c-an-Ã. 1979  Nc¬knMv ap«p-im-´n-{]-[m-\-a-{´n-bm-b-t¸mÄ, cmjv{S-]-Xn-bpsS \nÀt±-i-{]-Im-c-apÅ `cWw am{Xw \S-¯n-bXv DZm-l-c-Ww.

1969  tIc-f-¯n kn.-A-¨p-X-ta-t\msâ t\Xr-Xz-¯n-ep-­m-bn-cp¶ Kh¬sa-­nsâ D]-tZ-i-{]-Imcw KhÀWÀ \nb-a-k` ]ncn-¨p-hn-Sp-I-bp-­m-bn. F¶m apJy-a{´n cmP-nh-¨n-Ã. CXv ]cs¡ Bt£-]-¯n-\n-S-bm-¡nbXns\¯pSÀ¶v A¨p-X-ta-t\m³ cmPn-sh¨v ap«p-im-´n-ap-Jy-a-{´n-bm-bn-«mWv Xnc-sª-Sp¸p \S-¯n-b-Xv. AXp-t]mse ]mÀen-saâv ]ncn-¨p-hn-«-tXmsS, {][m-\-a{´n cmPn-h-bv¡p-Ibpw, ]pXnb Kh¬sa­v \ne-hn hcp-¶-Xp-hsc ap«p-im-´n-`-cWw \S-¯m³ cmjv{S-]Xn {][m-\-a-{´n-tbmSv Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-I-bp-amWv sNt¿-­-Xv. AXmWv P\m-[n-]Xy]c-ambacym-Z.

{][m-\-a-{´nbpw ap«p-im´n {][m-\-a-{´n-bpw X½n-epÅ A´cw `oa-am-Wv. Hcp {][m-\-a{´n P\-§-sf-bmsI {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¡p-¶p; cmjv{S-]Xn F´p-sN-¿-W-sa¶pw sN¿-cp-sX¶pw Bh-iy-s¸-Sm³ {][m-\-a-{´n-¡-h-Im-i-ap-­v; cmjv{S-]Xn AX-\p-k-cn-¡m-¯-]£w cmjv{S-]-Xnsb Ipä-hn-Nm-c-Wbv¡p hnt[-b-\m-¡m³ {][m-\-a-{´n¡p Ignbpw. t\sc-a-dn¨v ap«p-im´n {][m-\-a{´n cmjv{S-]-Xnsb am{Xta {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¡p-¶pÅp; cmjv{S-]Xn ]d-ª-Xp-t]mse {]hÀ¯n-¡mt\ ap«p-im´n{][m-\-a-{´n-¡-[n-Im-c-ap-Åp.

GXm-bm-epw kp{]-[m-\-amb c­p-tNm-Zy-§Ä¡v D¯cw Is­-¯m³ Cu Ah-kcw D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-t¯-­-Xp-­v.

(1) hyh-Øm-]n-X-amb coXn-bn `cWw XpS-cm³ kuI-cy-ap-­m-bn«pw, BbncwtImSn-cq-]-bn-e-[nIw sNe-hp-h-cp¶ Hcp CS-¡me Xnc-sª-Sp-¸n-te¡p cmPys¯ hen-¨n-g-bv¡m³ Hcp {][m-\-a-{´n-¡-[n-Im-c-apt­m? GsX-¦nepw hyàn-bp-sStbm ]mÀ«n-bp-sStbm Xmev]cyw kwc-£n-¡m-\mbn CS-¡me Xnc-sª-Sp¸v \S-¯mtam?

(2) ]mÀen-saâv ]ncn-¨p-hn«tij-hpw {][m-\-a{´n cmPn-h-bv¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶Xv icn-bmtWm? ]mÀen-saâv CÃm-Xm-bm ]ns¶ {][m-\-a-{´n¡v B[mc-am-bn-«p-Å-sX-´mWv?

Agn-a-Xn-bpsS Imcy-¯n temI-¯n H¶mwØm\w ss\Po-cn-b-¡m-sW-¦nepw, C´y-bpsS Øm\w A[nIw ]n¶n-sem-¶p-a-sÃ-¶mWv ""{Sm³kv]m-c³kn CâÀ\m-j-\Â'']d-bp-¶-Xv. CXns\ icn-shbv¡p¶ At\Iw kw`-h-§Ä CubnsS C´y-bn-ep-­m-bn. AXn aqs¶®w {]tXyIw ]cm-aÀin-t¡-­n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.

cmjv{S-]-Xn, C´y³No^v PÌnkv, kp{]owtImS-Xn-bnse Hcp PUvPv, {]ap-J-\msbmcp A`n-`m-j-I³ F¶n-hÀ¡v KpP-dm-¯nse Hcp aPn-kvt{X«v Ad-Ìvhm-d­v ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨-Xm-Wn-Xn Gähpw t£m`-P-\-I-amb kw`-hw. \½psS tImS-Xn-IÄ Agn-a-Xn-bpsS Iq¯-c-§m-sW¶v FÃm-hÀ¡pw Adn-bmw. ]t£ Fs´-¦nepw an­n-t¸m-bm tImÀ«-e-£y-¯n\p tIkp hcp-sa¶`oXnaqew Bcpw H¶pw hnfn¨p ]d-bp-¶n-sÃ-t¶-bp-Åp. Ipd-¨p-Imew ap¼v C´y³ No^v PÌnkvXs¶ C´y-bnse PUvPn-am-cn F¬]XpiX-am-\hpw kXy-k-Ô-cm-sW¶v ]d-bp-I-bp-­m-bn; AXm-bXv Ccp-]XpiX-am\w kXy-k-Ô-asÃ-¶À°w.

KpP-dm-¯nse tImS-Xn-I-fn Agn-ªm-Sp¶ Agn-aXn Ip{]-kn-²-am-Wv. ]t£ AXp ]pd-¯p-]-d-ªm tImÀ«-e-£y-t¡-kn IpSp-§pw. AXn-\m knSn-hn-bpsS teJ-I-\mb hnP-b-ti-JÀ kpc-£n-X-am-sbmcp X{´w {]tbm-Kn-¨p. Xms\mcp _nkn-\-Êp-Im-c-\m-sW¶pw, lcn-bm-\-bn-epÅ Xsâ FXn-cm-fn-IÄ Xs¶ IÅ-t¡-kn IpSp-¡m³ {ian-¡p-¶p-sh¶pw ]d-ªp-sIm­v Ct±lw aPn-kvt{X«v tImS-Xn-bn Hcp lÀPn kaÀ¸n-¨p. FXn-cm-fn-IÄ¡v Ad-Ìv hm-d­v ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¡-W-sa-¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p Ct±-l-¯nsâ Bhiyw. aPn-kvt{X-«ns\ kzm[o-\n¨v hmd­v k¼m-Zn-¡m³ 40,000I ssI¡qen Bh-iy-s¸-«p. B ]Ww sImSp¯v Ct±lw AdÌv hmd­v k¼m-Zn-¨p. FXn-cm-fn-I-fpsS t]cmbn cmjv{S-]-Xn-bp-sSbpw aäpw t]cmWv tNÀ¯n-cp-¶-Xv. Ch-cpsS HutZym-KnI ]Z-hn-IÄ ImWn-¨n-cp-¶n-sÃ-¦nepw Ch-cp-sS-sbÃmw taÂhn-emkw IrXy-ambn lÀPn-bn tNÀ¯n-cp-¶p. ]­v sXlÂI teJ-I-·mÀ tZi-c-£m-h-Ip-¸nse Agn-a-Xn-IÄ hoUn-tbm-hn ]IÀ¯n-b-Xp-t]mse¯s¶ PUvPn-bpsS Agn-a-Xnbpw hnP-b-ti-JÀ hoUn-tbm-hn ]IÀ¯n-bn-cp-¶p. F¶m sXlÂI-bnÂ\n¶v hyXy-kvX-ambn hnPbtiJÀ AdÌv hmd-­p-Ifpw hoUntbm Nn{Xhpw km£m No^vP-Ìn-kn-\p-Xs¶ kaÀ¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wp-­m-b-Xv.

""Imcy-§-fpsS ØnXn CXm-sW-¦n Cu cmPy-¯n\v F´p-kw-`-hn-¡p-sa¶v ssZh-¯nt\ Adn-bq'' F¶mWv No^v PÌokv hsc CXn-s\-¸än ]d-ªXv. KpP-dm-¯nÂ\n¶v tcJ-I-sfÃmw ]nSn-s¨-Sp¯v lmP-cm-¡m³ No^vP-Ìokv Iev]\ \ÂIn-bn-«p-­v. AdÌv hmd­v ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn¨ aPn-kvt{X-«ns\ KpP-dm¯v sslt¡m-SXn kkvs]³Uv sN¿p-I-bp-ap-­m-bn. CXp-kw-_-Ôn¨ hnh-c-§Ä tiJ-cn-¡m³ tImS-Xn-bn-se-¯nb ]{X-¡msc h¡oÂamÀ XÃn-tbm-Sn¨psh¶Xv h¡oÂamÀ¡v CXn-epÅ ]¦v hyà-am-¡p-¶p.

KpP-dm-¯nse tImS-Xn-I-fn \mep-X-c-¯n-emWv Agn-aXn \S-¡p-¶-sX¶v {]ap-J-\m-sbmcp h¡o ]d-ª-Xmbn ""Hu«v ep¡v'' dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvXn-«p-­v. (1) A\ym-b-¡m-c³ aPn-kvt{X-«nsâ ]cn-N-b-¡m-c-\m-sW-¦n t\cn-«p-Xs¶ F´p-Im-cyhpw t\Smw. (2) aPn-kvt{X-«nsâ ss{]häv sk{I-«-dn, tImS-Xn-bnse ¢À¡v XpS-§n-b-hÀ hgn h¡oÂamÀ t\cn«v aPn-kvt{X-«ns\ kzm[o-\n-¡p-¶p. (4) h¡oÂamcpw t]meokpw tNÀ¶v aPn-kvt{X-«p-amsc sXän-[-cn-¸n¨v Imcyw t\Sp-¶p.

KpP-dm-¯n am{X-aà C¯cw Agn-a-Xn-IÄ \S-am-Sp-¶-Xv. aäp-kw-Øm-\-§-fnepw ØnXn-K-Xn-IÄ Gsd-¡psd CXp-X-s¶-bm-Wv. c­pw Iev]n-¨n-d-§m³ Hcp hnP-b-ti-J-dp-­m-bXv KpP-dm-¯n-em-sW¶p am{X-ta-bp-Åp.

Cu KpP-dm¯v kw`-h-¯n\v sXm«p-ap-¼mWv tI{µ-a{´n PqtZhv Hcp ""_nkn-\-Êp-''Im-c-\n \n¶v ssIt¡m-g- hm-§p-¶-Xnsâ hoUnb Nn{Xw sSen-hn-j³ Nm\-ep-I-fn {]Xy-£-s¸-«-Xv. O«n-kvK-Unse _n.-sP.-]n. t\Xm-hmWv PqtZ-hv. Bcm-Wn-t±-ls¯ sIWn-bn hog-¯n-b-sX¶v Ct¸mgpw hyà-a-Ã.

\h-¼À 16þmw Xn¿Xn ""C´y³ FIvkv{]Êv'' BWv Cu Agn-aXn ]pd-¯p-sIm-­p-h-¶-Xv. tI{µ- h-\wþ]cn-Øn-Xn-Imcy kl-a{´n Zneo]vknMv PqtZhv Hcp Bkvt{X-en-b³ I¼-\n-bpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-bnÂ\n¶v t\m«p-sI«v hm§p-¶-Xnsâ hoUntbm Nn{X-amWv AhÀ ]pd¯phn«-Xv. AhÀ¡Xv FhnsS\n¶p In«n F¶p hyà-am-¡-s¸-«n-«n-Ã. a{´n PqtZhpw At±-l-¯nsâ Akn-Ìâmb \XzÀ ct¯-cn-bbpw am{X-am-Wv hoUntbm ^nen-an hyà-ambn ImW-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. ""]W-sa-¶Xv ssZh-a-söpw F¶m ]Ww ssZhs¯-¡mÄ Xmsg-b-söpw'' t\m«p-sI«p hm§n-s¡m-­v Pq-tZhv ]d-bp-¶Xv hyà-ambn tIÄ¡mw.

]Xn-hp-t]mse _n.-sP.-]n-¡mÀ \ntj[ {]kvXm-h-\-I-fp-ambn cwK-¯p-h-¶p-sh-¦nepw AhÀ¡-[n-I-sam¶pw ]nSn-¨p-\n¡m-\m-bn-Ã. ASp¯ Znhkw Xs¶ PqtZhv cmPn-h-¨p. a{´-Øm\w Hgn-bpI am{X-aà At±lw sNbvX-Xv. KmÔn-Pn-t]mepw ]Ww hm§n-bn-«ntà F¶p tNmZn-¨p-sIm­v At±lw Xsâ Agn-a-Xnsb \ymbo-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

sXlÂI tIknse¶t]mse Cu PqtZhv tIknepw kn.-_n.-sF. {]Xn-sb- hn«v A\ym-b-¡m-c-s\-bmWv th«-bm-Sn-b-Xv! ssIt¡mg hm§nb a{´nsb AhÀ tNmZyw sNbvXnÃ; a{´n-bpsS hoSv ]cn-tim-[n-¨nÃ; tcJ-IÄ tiJ-cn-¨n-Ã. AtX-k-abw a{´n¡v ssIt¡mg sImSp¯ Bsfbpw AXv ^nen-an ]IÀ¯n-b-h-s\bpw I­p-]n-Sn-¡m-\pÅ hy{K-X-bmWv AhÀ ImWn-¨-Xv. A¶v O«okvKUv apJy-a-{´nbmbncp¶ APnXv tPmKn-bpsS aI-\mb AanXv tPmKn-bmWv CXnsâ ]n¶n-se¶v kn_nsF ]dbp¶p. Bbn-cn-¡mw. F¶m HcmÄ ssIt¡mg hm§p-¶Xp ]pd-¯p-sIm-­p-h-cp-¶Xp Ipä-I-c-am-Ip-¶-sX-§-s\-sb¶v kn_nsF ]d-bp-¶n-Ã. ssIt¡mg hm§p-¶-h\pw ssIt¡mg sImSp-¡p-¶-h\pw \nb-a-{]-Imcw Ipä-¡m-c-\m-sW-¶-Xn XÀ¡-an-Ã. ]t£ Cu tIkn Bkvt{X-en-b³ I¼\n F¶ H¶n-Ã; AXnsâ {]Xn-\n-[n-bp-an-Ã. AXp-sIm-­p-Xs¶ a{´n¡p ]Ww sImSp-¯-h³ ssIt¡mg sImSp-¯-X-Ã. a{´n ssIt¡mg hm§p-¶-h-\m-sW¶p sXfn-bn-¡m³ th­n-am{Xw ]Ww sImSp-¯-Xm-Wv. AXn-\mÂXs¶ ]Ww sImSp-¯-hs\ ssIt¡m-g-¡m-c-\mbn Nn{Xo-I-cn-¡m-\p-am-hn-Ã. C¡mcyw \¶m-b-dn-bm-hp-¶-Xp-sIm-­m-IWw, kn_nsF Ct¸mÄ ""At\z-jWw'' aµ-K-Xn-bn-em-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv.

CXn \ns¶Ãmw hyXy-kvX-amb Hcp Zpc-´-I-Y-bmWv ktXy{µ Zpt_-bp-tS-Xv. Agn-aXn XS-bm³ apXnÀ¶-Xn\v Agn-a-Xn-¡m-cm h[n-¡-s¸« Hcp bph F©n-\o-b-dm-W-t±-lw.

_olm-dnse Hcp Zcn-{Z-Ip-Spw-_¯n P\n¨ Zpt_ hfsc IjvS-s¸-«mWv ]Tn-¨p-I-b-dn-b-Xv. IpSpw-_-¯nsâ GI B{i-b-am-bn-cp¶ At±lw acm-a-¯p-h-Ip-¸n tPmen kzoI-cn-¨p. Zcn-{Z-cn km[m-cW I­p-h-cp¶ BZÀi-\njvT Zpt_-bp-tSbpw ZuÀº-ey-am-bn-cp-¶p.

{][m-\-a{´n hmPvt]-bn-bpsS Hma-\-]-²-Xn-bmWv ""NXp-jvt¡mWw''. ZÂln apw_mbv, sNss¶, I¡¯ F¶o h³\K-c-§sf ]c-kv]cw _Ôn-¸n-¡p¶ cmP-]m-X-bm-Wn-Xv. CXnsâ ]Wn AXn-thKw \S-¶p-h-cn-I-bm-Wn-t¸mÄ. Cu kphÀW NXp-jvt¡m-W-¯nsâ ZÂlnþIev¡¯ `mKw _olm-dn-eqsS IS-¶p-t]m-Ip-¶p. kÀ¡m-cnsâ acm-a-¯p-]-Wn-I-sfÃmw kzXth Agn-a-Xn-bpsS Iq¯-c-§m-Wv. _olm-dn-em-Is«, Agn-aXnam{X-ta-bp-Åp. Cu kphÀW-N-Xp-jvt¡m-W-¯nsâ IYbpw hyXy-kvX-a-Ã. tdmUv \nÀ½m-W-¯nâ taÂt\m«w hln-¡p¶ F©n-\o-bÀam-cn-sem-cm-fmb Zpt_, X\n¡p Npäpw kwlm-c-Xm-WvUhw \S-¯p¶ Agn-aXn I­v kln-¡m-\m-ImsX, {][m-\-a-{´n¡v AXn-s\-¸än Fgp-Xn. Agn-a-Xn-bpsS hnh-c-saÃmw AS-§nb B I¯v Ah-km-\n-¸n-¨-Xv, Cu Imcy-§Ä Nq­n-¡m-Wn-¨Xv Xm\m-sW¶v ]pd-¯p-]-d-b-cpXv F¶ At]-£-tbm-sS-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Xsâ t]À ]pd-¯p-h-¶m-epÅ `hn-jy-¯ns\¸än Zpt_ t_m[-hm-\m-bn-cp-¶p F¶À°w. ]t£ AXp-X-s¶-bmWv Ah-km\w kw`-hn-¨-Xv.

Zpt_-bpsS I¯v {][m-\-a-{´n-bpsS Hm^o-kn-se-¯n-b-t¸mÄ, km[m-cW kÀ¡mÀ \S-]-Sn-{Ia{]Imcw, AXv Iotgm-«-b-¨p. No^v sk{I-«-dn¡v Hcp ]cm-Xn-In-«n-bmÂ, At±lw AXv If-IvSÀ¡v Ab-bv¡pw; If-IvSÀ AXv Xl-knÂZmÀ¡-b-bv¡pw; Xl-knÂZmÀ hntÃPv Hm^o-kn-te-¡-b-bv¡pw; hntÃPv Hm^o-kÀ GsX-¦nepw ¢À¡n-s\tbm ]yqWn-s\tbm At\z-j-W-¯n\p \ntbm-Kn-¡pw. Zpt_-bpsS ]cm-Xn¡pw CtX ZpÀK-Xn-bm-Wp-­m-b-Xv. At±-l-¯nsâ ]cm-Xn-¡-¯v, hnhn-[-]-Sn-I-fn-eqsS Iotgm-«n-d§n, Agn-a-Xn-¡m-cmb DtZym-K-Ø-·m-cpsS ssII-fnÂXs¶ sN¶ptNÀ¶p! AXnsâ ^ew s]s«-¶p-Xs¶ A\p-`-h-s¸-«p. Zpt_sb Hcp Znhkw Btcm shSn-sh-¨p-sIm-¶p.

_olm-dn h[w Hcp hmÀ¯-b-Ã. AhnsS Hmtcm PmXn-¡mÀ¡pw ]mÀ«n-¡mÀ¡pw kzImcy tk\-bp-­v; Ch ]c-kv]cw Iq«-s¡m-e-Xs¶ \S-¯m-dp-­v. AXn-\m Cu hIsbm¶pw Bcpw {i²n-¡m-dn-Ã. Zpt_-bpsS ac-Whpw A¯-c-¯n Ah-K-Wn-¡-s¸-Sp-am-bn-cp-¶p. F¶m CXnsâ ]Ým-¯-e-a-dn-bm-hp¶ ]{X-¡mÀ AXp hmÀ¯-bm-¡n. {][m-\-a-{´n-bpsS Hm^o-kn-ep-Å-hcpsS A´-an-Ãm-b-a-sIm­v kXy-k-Ô-\mb Hcp bph F©n-\o-bÀ¡p Poh³ \jvS-s¸« hnhcw C´y-bn-emsI tImfn-f¡w krjvSn-¨p. BZyw Kh¬sa­v AsXÃmw Ah-K-Wn-¨p-sh-¦nepw Ah-km\w Kh¬sa-­n\p \nev¡-¡-Ån-bn-Ãm-Xm-bn. X§Ä sXsäm¶pw sNbvXn-«n-söp hcp-¯n-¯oÀ¡m-\mbn Kh¬sa-­n\p tZio-b-]-{X-§-fn ^pÄt]Pv ]ckyw \ÂtI-­n-h-¶p-sh¶p ]d-ªmÂ, Cu kw`-h-ap-­m-¡nb tImfn-f-¡-¯nsâ cq£X t_m[y-amIpw. GXm-bmepw Kh¬sa-­n-t¸mÄ Hc-t\z-jWw Bcw-`n-¨p-I-gn-ªp.

Zpt_-sb-t]m-ep-Å-hÀ¡v ]mÝm-Xy-cm-Py-§-fn ]d-bp¶ t]cv hnkn-e-Sn-¡mÀ(Whistle blowers) F¶m-Wv. Hcp Hm^o-kntem Øm]-\-¯ntem kwL-S-\-bntem tPmen sN¿p-¶-hÀ, AhnsS \S-¡p¶ Agn-aXn ]pd-¯p-sIm-­p-h-cp¶]£w Abmsf hnkn-e-Sn-¡m-c³ F¶p ]d-bp-¶p. ]pd-sa-bp-Å-hÀ¡v Adn-bm³ km[y-a-Ãm¯ cl-ky-§Ä AI-¯p-Å-hÀXs¶ ]pd-¯p-sIm-­p-h-cp¶ GÀ¸m-Sm-Wn-Xv. kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw C¯-c-¡mÀs¡-Xnsc {]Xn-Im-c-\-S-]-Sn-bp-­m-Ipw. AXnÂ\n¶v Ahsc c£n-¡m³ ]mÝm-Xy-cm-Py-§-fn {]tXy-I-\n-baw Xs¶-bp-­v. Ata-cn¡ 1989  Xs¶ Hcp Whistle blowers protection act ]mkm-¡n-bn-cp-¶p. {_n«-\n 1998  C¯-c-samcp \nbaw ]mkm-¡p-I-bp-­m-bn. \yqkn-em³Un 2001 epw hnkn-e-Sn-¡msc kwc-£n-¡m³ \nbaw sIm­p-h-¶p. Bkvt{X-en-b-bnse A©p kwØm-\-§-fnepw hnkn-eSn \nbaw \ne-hn-ep-­v. Zpt_ h[n-¡-s¸« \h-¼-dn Bkvt{X-en-b³ cl-ky-t\z-jW hIp-¸nse DtZym-K-Ø-\mb B³{Up- hn¡n³kn\v Ahn-Ss¯ sFIy-cmjv{S Atkm-kn-tb-j³ Hcp ""hnkn-eSn AhmÀUv'' \ÂIp-I-bp-­m-bn. ]t£ C´y-bn hnkn-e-Sn-¡msc kwc-£n-¡m³ Hcp \nb-ahpw \ne-hn-en-Ã. A¯-c-samcp \nbaw \ne-hn-ep-­m-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¦nÂ, Zpt_¡v Poh³ \jvS-s¸-Sp-I-bn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶p am{X-a-Ã, At±-ls¯ kÀ¡mÀ AhmÀUv \ÂIn BZcn-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p. Iq«-¯n ]d-bs«, tdmUv \nÀ½m-W-¯nse IÅ-¯c-§Ä Zpt_ ]pd-¯p-sIm-­p-h-¶-Xnsâ ^e-am-bn, _olm-dn \nÀ½n¨p Ignª tdmsUÃmw Ip¯n-s¸m-fn¨v Ct¸mÄ bYm-hn[n ]Wn-\-S-¯n-h-cn-I-bm-Wv.

C´y³ C³Ìn-äyq«v Hm^v amt\-Pvsaânse ^okv \nc¡v A©n-sem-t¶m-f-ambn sh«n-¡p-d-bv¡-W-sa¶ tI{µ-hn-Zym-`ymk a{´n-bpsS Iev]\ Zpcp-t±-i-]qÀWam-sW-¶Xn Atijw kwi-bn-¡m-\n-Ã. C´y³ Ncn-{X-K-th-j-W-Iu¬kn-ensâ sNbÀam-\mb Fw.-Pn.-F-kv. \mcm-b-W³ Xsâ Xmf-¯n-s\m-¯p- Xp-Åp-¶n-söp I­-t¸mÄ, Imem-h-[n-Xo-cp-¶-Xn\pap¼p-Xs¶ At±-ls¯ ]pd-¯n-d-¡n-hn« hnZym-`ym-k-a-{´n-bpsS Gähpw ]pXnb hn{I-a-amWv Cu ^okvIp-d-bv¡Â.

kzmX{´y{]m]vXn-¡p-tijw C´y-bn temI-\n-e-hm-c-¯n-epÅ Ipsd Øm]-\-§Ä ]Sp-¯p-bÀ¯m³ Kh¬sa­v {ia-am-cw-`n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. Ah-bn Gähpw {][m-\-s¸-«-h-bmWv C´y³ C³Ìn-äyq«v Hm^v sSIvt\m-f-Pnbpw C´y³ C³Ìnäyq«v Hm^v amt\-Pvsaâpw. C¶v temI-¯nsâ GXp `mK¯p sN¶mepw Cu C³Ìnäyq«p-I-fn ]Tn-¨p-]m-kmb anSp-¡-·msc ImWm³ Ignbpw. Cu Øm]-\§-fnÂ\n¶p ]pd-¯p-h-cp-¶-hsc he-bn-em-¡m³ _lp-cm-jv{S-Ip-¯-I-I-fpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-IÄ C¶v C´y-bn Npän-¡-d-§n-s¡m-­n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. A{Xbpw {]kn-²-amWv Cu Øm]-\-§Ä.

C´y-bn A©v sSIvt\m-fPn C³Ìn-äyq-«p-Ifpw A©p amt\-Pvsaâv C³Ìn-äyq-«p-I-fp-am-Wp-Å-Xv. Jcm-Kv]qÀ, apw_m-bv,-sN-ss¶,-Im³]qÀ, sUÂln F¶n-hn-S-§-fn-emWv sSIvt\m-fPn C³Ìnäyq-«p-I-fp-Å-Xv. amt\-Pvsaâv C³Ìn-äyq-«p-IÄ Øm]n-X-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv Al-½-Zm-_m-Zv, _mw¥qÀ, I¡-¯, eJv\u,- tIm-gn-t¡mSv F¶n-hn-S-§-fn-em-Wv. Ch Øm]n-¨Xv Kh¬sa-­m-sW-¦nepw Hmtcm C³Ìn-äyq«pw kzbw`c-Wm-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-emWp {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. AXyp-¶X \ne-hmcw ]peÀ¯p¶ Cu C³Ìn-äyq-«p-I-fn hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡p {]th-i\w \ÂIp-¶Xpw A²ym-]-Isc \nb-an-¡p-¶Xpw ]mTy-]-²Xn \nÝ-bn-¡p-¶-Xp-saÃmw kz´w \ne-bv¡m-Wv. Kh¬sa­v CXn-sem¶pw Hcp hn[-¯nepw CS-s]-Sm-dn-Ã. C³Ìn-äyq-«nsâ {]hÀ¯-\-¯n\v aXn-bm-ImsXhcp¶ [\w Kh¬sa­v {Kmâmbn \ÂIpw. A{X-am-{Xw. hnhn[ C³Ìn-äyq-«p-I-fnse ^okv \nc¡v ]e-X-c-¯n-em-Wv. sImÃ-¯n Hcpe£w apX H¶-c-e£w cq]-hsc ^okv Npa-¯p-¶p-­v. Hcp hnZymÀ°n-¡p-th­n C³Ìn-äyq-«n\p sNe-hm-t¡-­n-h-cp-¶Xv aq¶p-e£w cq]-tbm-f-am-Wv. C§s\ A[nIwhcp¶ XpI Kh¬sa­v{Kmâmbn \ÂIp¶p.

F¶m CubnsS amt\-Pvsaâv C³Ìn-äyq-«p-I-fpsS \S-¯n-¸n Kh¬sa­v Xe-bn-Sm³ XpS-§n-bn-cp-¶p. C³Ìn-äyq-«p-I-fpsS [\-Øn-Xn-kw-_-Ôn¨ hnhcw Kh¬sa-­ns\ t_m[y-s¸-Sp-¯-W-sa-¶m-h-iy-s¸-«p-sIm-­pÅ Hcp kÀ¡p-eÀ Ignª U-kw_-dn C³Ìn-äyq-«p-IÄ¡p-In-«n. AXn-{]-K-Û-cmb Bfp-I-f-S-§nb ""KhÀtWgvkv t_mÀUv'' BWv Hmtcm C³Ìn-äyq-«n-sâbpw `cWw \S-¯p-¶-Xv. tI{µ-hn-Zym-`ym-k-h-Ip-¸nse \memw InS-¡m-cpsS ap¶n Xe-Ip-\n-¨p-\n¡m³ AhÀ X¿m-dn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. X·qew Kh¬sa­v {Kmâv Xs¶ Dt]-£n-¡m³ Al-½-Zm-_m-Znse C³Ìn-äyq«v Xocp-am-\n-¨p. CXv tI{µ-hn-Zym-`ym-k-a-{´nsb hÃmsX t£m`n-¸n-¨-Xmbn tXm¶p-¶p. amt\-Pvsaâv C³Ìn-äyq-«p-I-fnse ^okv \nc¡v sImÃ-¯n 30,000I. am{X-am¡n Ipd-bv¡-W-sa-¶mWv Kh¬sa­v Ct¸mÄ Bh-iy-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. [\-tijn CÃm-Xm-Ip-¶-tXmsS Cu C³Ìn-äyq-«p-IÄs¡Ãmw hnZym-`ymk a{´n-bpsS ap¶n ]n¨-¨-«n-bp-ambn Iyq \nÂt¡­nhcpw. At¸mÄ Bscs¡Ãmw A[ym-]-I-cmbn \nb-an-¡-W-sa-s¶ms¡ Iev]n-¡m³ a{´n-¡p-I-gn-bpw. Npcp-¡-¯n Cu C³Ìn-äyq-«p-I-sfÃmw Kh¬sa­v tImtf-Pp-I-fpsS \ne-hm-c-¯n-te-¡n-d-§n-h-cpw.

DbÀ¶- ^okv\nc-¡p-aqew Zcn-{Z-cpsS Ip«n-IÄ¡n-t¸mÄ Cu C³Ìn-äyq«pI-fn tNcm³ Ign-bp¶n-sÃ-¶mWv hnZym-`ym-k-a{´n ]d-bp¶ \ymbw. ip²-A-kw-_-Ô-am-WnXv. Cu C³Ìn-äyq-«p-I-fn {]th-i\w e`n-¡p¶ BÀ¡pw ^okn\pth­ XpI am{X-aÃ, AXn-¶-¸pdw hmbv] \ÂIm³ C´y-bnse GXp _m¦pw X¿m-dm-Wv. ]W-an-Ãm-¯-Xp-sIm­v Hcp Ip«n¡pw Cu C³Ìn-äyq-«p-I-fn tNcm³Ign-bmsX hcm-dn-Ã. _m¦p-Isf kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw C{Xbpw kpc-£n-X-amb Hcp hmbv]m taJe thsd-bn-Ã. Hcp amt\-Pvsaâv C³Ìn-äyq-«n hnZym-`ymkw ]qÀ¯n-bm¡n ]pd-¯p-h-cp¶ HcmÄ¡v, t\cn«v DtZym-K-¯n {]th-in¡mw; AXm-Is« Hcp-e-£-t¯mfw i¼-f-apÅ DtZym-K-§fpam-Wv. At¸mÄ Hcp sImÃw-sIm­v hmbv]- Xn-cn-¨-S-bv¡m³ Ign-bpw.

Hcp DZm-l-cWw ]dbmw: amt\-Pvsaâv C³Ìn-äyq-«p-I-fn Gähpw {]mbw IpdªXmWv tImgn-t¡m-t«-Xv; AXv {]hÀ¯-\-am-cw-`n-¨n«v GgpsIm-Ãta Bbp-Åp. Cs¡mÃw Ah-km-\-hÀj ]co-£-¡n-cn-¡m³ t]mIp-¶Xv 59 t]cm-Wv. Cu A¼-s¯m-¼Xp t]À¡pw CXn-\Iw tPmen Dd-¸m-bn-I-gn-ªp. henb _lp-cm-jv{S-Ip-¯-I-Ifpw aäpw anSp-¡-·msc th«-bm-Sn-]n-Sn-¡p-¶Xv km[m-c-W-bm-Wv. C¯cw _lp-cm-jv{S-I-¼-\n-I-f-S¡w \mev]-Xp-I-¼-\n-I-fmWv tImgn-t¡ms« C³Ìn-äyq-«n Cs¡mÃw th«-\-S¯n-b-Xv. Hmtcm hnZymÀ°n¡pw c­p-I-¼-\n-¡mÀ hoX-sa-¦nepw tPmen hmKvZm\w sNbvXn-«p-­v. CXn GXp kzoI-cn-¡-Wsa¶v Xocp-am-\n-t¡-­Xv hnZymÀ°n-bm-Wv. (Ign-ª-sImÃw 52 I¼-\n-I-fm-bn-cp¶p th«-¡n-d-§n-bn-cp-¶Xv; 65 hnZymÀ°n-I-fpsS ap¶n 78 DtZym-K-§Ä AhÀ \nc¯nh¨n-cp¶p)

CsXm¶pw shdpw DtZym-K-§-f-Ã. C³tUm-dnse I¼yq-«À kb³kv tImÀ]-td-j³ tImgn-t¡ms« Hcp hnZymÀ°n¡v ]¯-c-e£w cq]-bmWv i¼fw hmKvZm\w sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Cs¡mÃw tImgn-t¡m«v hmKvZm\w sN¿-s¸« Gähpw DbÀ¶ i¼-f-am-Wn-Xv. CtX I¼\nXs¶ asämcp hnZymÀ°n¡p H¼-Xce£w cq] hmKvZm\w sNbvXn-«p-­v. C³t^m-knkv 14 XkvXn-I-Ifpw hnt{]m-C³t^m-sSIv 12 XkvXn-I-Ifpw UnPn-ä t¥m_ F«p-X-kvXn-I-Ifpw hnZymÀ°n-I-fpsS ap¶n \nc-¯n-bn-«p­v. thtdbpw Ht«sd I¼-\n-IÄ DtZym-K-hm-KvZ-¯-hp-ambn F¯n-bn-cp-¶p.

]Tn-¸p-I-gnbpw ap¼p-Xs¶, I\-¯-i-¼-f-apÅ DtZym-K-§Ä¡v Dd-¸pÅ kml-N-cy-¯nÂ, GsXmcp hnZymÀ°n-¡mWv hnZym-`ymk hmbv]¡v _p²n-ap-«p-h-cnI? H¶-c-e-£-aÃ, aq¶p-e-£w-cq] ^okv \nÝ-bn-¨mepw hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡v AsXmcp {]iv\-am-In-sÃ-¶n-cns¡ ^okv sh«n-¡p-d-¡-W-sa¶ Kh¬sa-­nsâ Bhiyw Zpcp-t±-i-]qÀ®-am-sW-¶-Xn kwi-b-an-Ã. hnZym-`ymk Øm]-\-§sf cmjv{So-b-¡m-cpsS sNm¸-Sn-¡p-sIm-­p-h-cm-\pÅ Ffp-¸-amÀKw Ah-cpsS km¼-¯n-I-tijn \in-¸n-¡-em-sW¶v a{´n-¡-dn-bmw.

C´y-bnse hnJym-X-kÀÆ-I-em-im-e-I-fm-bn-cp¶ \f-µbpw X£-in-ebpw Incm-X-·mÀ \in-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wp-­m-b-sX¶v Ncn{Xw ]d-bp-¶p; B Ncn-{X-¯n ]pXnb Nne I®n-IÄ hnf-¡n-t¨À¡m-\mWv Ct¸m-gs¯ hnZym-`ym-k-a-{´n-bpsS {ia-sa¶p tXm¶p-¶p.