aebmfn
a\Ênse Atacn¡ þ
hnÃt\m c£It\m ?
APnXv
tKm]mÂ
{]XnkÔnIsfms¡bpw
XcWw sNbvXv FhntSbpw PohnXw sI«n¸Sp¡m\pÅ Akmam\y IgnhpÅ aebmfn,
DÅn Xmtemen¡p¶ taml\ kz]v\§fn H¶mWv hntZi¯v F¯s¸SpI, Hcp
tPmen k¼mZn¨v AhnSps¯ k¼¶Xbpw, PohnX kuIcy§fpw kzmb¯am¡n
injvSImew `{Zam¡pI F¶Xv.
{]mtbmKnI
_p²nap«pIfpw IS¼Ifpw GsdbpWvsS¦nepw KÄ^v \mSpIsf¡mfpw bqtdm]y³
cmjv{S§tf¡mfpw Hs¡ tasebmWv km[mcW¡mc\mb Hcp aebmfn DtZymKmÀ°nbpsS
a\Ên Atacn¡bpsS Øm\sa¶pw \nÊwibw ]dbmw.
F¶mÂ
Cu kz]v\km£mXv¡mc¯n\mbn Hcp hi¯v bXv\n¡pt¼mgpw aebmfnbpsS DÅnse
"cmjv{Sob Pohn' km{amPyXz hncp²sa¶pw ]ptcmKa\ ]£]mXsa¶pw Ah³
hnfn¡p¶ hnImcw ktNX\ambn \ne\nÀ¯m³ {i²n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p.
Cu
sshcp²ymßI `uXnIhmZ¯nsâ BsI XpIbmWv C¶v tIcfob a\Êv.
sNbvXnbntebpw, Nn´bntebpw Cu sshcp²y¯nsâ s]mÃm¸v ChnSps¯
kmaqlnI PohnX¯nepWvSm¡p¶ XcwK§Ä A{X iàn IpdªXÃXm\pw.
AXnsâ
^eambn BtKmfhXv¡cWs¯ FXnÀ¯v {]_豈 FgpXnIq«pt¼mgpw AXnsâ
FÃmhn[ {]Xy£ kpJ§fptSbpw D]t`màmhmbn amdp¶p B[p\nI aebmfn. amdp¶
]cnXØnXnsb¡pdn¨pw, CÃmXmIp¶ ssPhPme§sf¡pdn¨pw
]cnX]n¡pt¼mgpw, hbepIÄ \nI¯n Ah³ hoSp hbv¡p¶p, ImSpIÄ sh«n \nc¯n
I©mhv Irjn sN¿p¶p. A§s\ _p²n PohnIfpsS \mSv, KpPdm¯n
amÀhmUn¡pw, ]©m_nse kn¡pImc\pw, \½psS Ab¡mc\mb Xang\pw Hs¡
]¯nd¡n \qdpsIm¿m\pÅ D]t`màr kwØm\am¡n \mw amänbncn¡p¶p.
Cu
sshcp²y¯nsâ Gähpw {]ISamb Hcp apJamWv Atacn¡³ hntcm[hpw.
1957
 BZy I½yqWnÌv a{´n k`bpsS A[nImce_v[nbn Ahkm\n¨ I½yqWnÌv
thentbä Imew apXÂ Ct§m«v, kmlNcy§fpw ap{ZmhmIy§fpw amdnsb¦nepw
Cu am\knI ØnXnbn am{Xw henb ]cnhÀ¯\apmsb¶p ]dbpI h¿.
Zim_vZ§Ä¡v
ap³]v Atacn¡³ Nmc kwLS\bmb kn.sF.G. Bbncp¶p bp.Fkv. `oIcXbptSbpw
IpX{´§fptSbpw A[n\nthi¯nsâbpw apJambn aebmfn a\Ên \ndªp \n¶ncp¶Xv.
CXv,
]t£, XoÀ¯pw ASnØm\clnXambncp¶psh¶v IcpXpIh¿. tIcf¯nÂ
kn.sF.G¡pÅ XmXv]cyw P\n¨Xn\p ImcWw ChnSps¯ CSXp]£ NmbvhpXs¶.
sNIp¯msâ \oXnimkv{Xamb I½yqWnks¯ thtcmsS ]dns¨dnbm³ temIZuXyw
GsäSp¯ kn.sF.G, hntamN\ kacIme¯v ChnsS e£IW¡n\v tUmfdnd¡nb
hkvXpX A¶s¯ C´ybnse Atacn¡³ A¼mknUÀ ]m{SnIv tambn\nlm³ Xs¶
k½Xn¨n«pWvSv.
I½yWnÌv
]mÀ«nbpsS BZyIme t\Xm¡fnsemcmfmb _Àen³ Ipª\´³ \mbÀ ]dbp¶Xv
hntamN\ kac¯nsâKXnXs¶ Xncn¨phn« Xncph´]pct¯bpw, A¦amenbnsebpw
shSnsh¸pIfpsS ]pdIn kn.sF.G Ic§fpWvSmImw F¶mWv.
kn.sF.G.
APWvS \S¸m¡m³ ]{XteJIÀ, kmaqlnI tkhIÀ, \chwi imkv{XÚÀ, ]okv
tImÀ¸kv hmfWvSnbÀamÀ, {]tIm]\ ]mShapÅ Ip¯nXncn¸pImÀ F¶nhcpw
tIcf¯n A¶v [mcmfambn F¯nbncp¶Xmbn \mbÀ FgpXp¶p.
C¶pw
kn.sF.G tIcf¯n k{InbamsW¶pw, \memw temI kn²m´¯nsâbpw, t]mÌv
amÀIvknÌv bpKw, tkmjy sUtam{Ikn, P\Iobmkq{XW¯n A[njvTnXamb
hÀKclnX kmaqly ]cnhÀ¯\w F¶nhbpsS t]cn \S¡p¶ tImemlew CXnsâ
sXfnhmsW¶pw _Àen³ Ipª\´³ \mbÀ kaÀ°n¡p¶p.
CXnsâsbms¡
kXyw F´mbmepw `qanbnse C{µ]Zhn \ne\nÀ¯m³ cmjv{S§fpw a\ÊpIfpambn
Htc t]mse bp²w sN¿p¶ Atacn¡³ `cWIqS¯ns\Xnsc C§v
C´ymalmcmPy¯nsâ Cu sNdnb tImWn \S¡p¶ {]Xy£ kac§Ä¡v
Zim_vZ§fpsS ]g¡apWvSv.
Adp]XpIfnÂ
A\´]pcnbnse _p²nPohnIfpsS CjvStI{µambncp¶p Atacn¡³ tIm¬kpteäv
sse{_dn. C¶s¯ {_n«ojv sse{_dntbmSpw InS]nSn¡p¶Xv. a\pjy³ N{µ\nend§nbXnsâ
Nn{X§fpw ssÉUpIfpw ChnsS {]ZÀin¸n¨ncp¶Xnsâ HmÀaIÄ ]gb
XeapdbpsS a\Ên C¶pw Zo]vXw. 1969 se Hcp cm{Xn \IvksseäpIÄ F¶p ]dbs¸Sp¶
Hcp kwLw Adnhnsâ Cu {iotImhnen\v Xobn«p. XpSÀ¶v tijn¨ ]pkvXI§Ä
aäv {KÙimeIÄ¡v Zm\w \ÂIn kmbv¸pamÀ a{Zmkn\p hWvSn Ibdn.
C¶v
tIm¬kpteäv sse{_dn \n¶ Øe¯v XebpbÀ¯n \n¡p¶Xv, tlm«Â ku¯v
]mÀ¡nsâ caWob ku[wþAdnhnsâta BtKmfhXvIcWw t\Snb B[n]Xy¯nsâ {]XoIw
t]mse!
aebmfnbpsS
Cu AÔamb F¶p ]dbmhp¶ Cu bp.Fkv. hntcm[w C¶pw A`wKpcw XpScp¶psh¦n-Â,
F´mbncn¡mw CXn\pÅ ImcW§Ä ? D¯cw tXSpt¼mÄ In«p¶Xv cmjv{Sobhpw
kmapZmbnI]chpamb LSI§fmWv.
cWvSm-bn-c¯n
H¶nse sXc-sª-Sp-¸n-t\m-S-\p-_-Ôn¨v tbmtK{µ bmZ-hnsâ
kn.Fkv.Un.Fkv (skâÀ t^mÀ tkmjy B³Uv Uh-e-]vsaâv ÌUokv) \S-¯nb
]T-\-¯n C´y-bpsS i{Xp-cm-Py-§-fpsS ]«n-I-bn cWvSmw-Øm\w Ata-cn-¡-bv¡mWv
ae-bm-fn-IÄ \ÂIn-bXv. i{Xp ]«n-I-bn H¶mw-Øm\w ]m¡n-Øm\v Xs¶.
]t£ 21% t]À Ata-cn-¡-sb-bmWv apJy-i-{Xp-hmbn IWvSXv. djy-tbm-sSm¸w
kplrZv cmPy-§-fpsS ]«n-I-bn-emWv ssN\bv¡v Øm\w!
"American
bashing'
ChnsS cmjv{Sob {]Nm-c-W-¯nsâ apJy AP³U-bmWv, F¶pw. tIm¬{Kkpw
Iayq-WnÌv ]mÀ«n-Ifpw C¡m-cy-¯n H«pw ]n¶n-em-bn-cp-¶nÃ. F´n\pw
GXn\pw kn.sF.Fsb ]gn-Nm-cnbn-cp¶ Cµn-cm-Km-Ôn-bpsS ]Xnhv HmÀ¡pI.
Cµncm`à-cmb Ip«n-t\-Xm-¡fpw ChnsS C¡m-cy-¯n aÕ-cn¨p.
CSp-X-]-£-¯n\v
Poh-hm-bp-Xs¶ Ata-cn-¡³ hntcm-[-amWv. A¡m-Z-anIv cwK¯pw kÀhokv
kwL-S\m cwK-¯p-apÅ CSXp kzm[o\w C¡m-cy-¯n AhÀ¡p t\«-ambn.
DZm-c-h-XvI-cW \ne-]m-Sp-I-tfmSv A\p-Iqe kao-]\w ]peÀ¯p¶
kÀ¡m-cp-I-fpsS ta Ata-cn-¡³ ]£-]m-XnXzw Btcm-]n-¡-s¸-Sp¶p.
cWvSmw
temI-a-lm-bp-²-¯n-\p-tijw tkmhyäv djysb XS-bpI F¶ e£y-t¯msS
\S-¸m-¡nb {Sqam³ tUmIv{Sn\pw amÀj ¹m\pw hgn kpc£m klmb
]²-Xn-bnÂs]-Sp¯n A¡m-Z-anIv Xe-¯n h³tXmXn ChnsSbpw
kvtImfÀjn-¸p-IÄ hmcn-hn-Xdn. ^pÄ ss{_äv, ImÀWKn, t^mÀUv ^uWvtS-j-\p-IÄ
tIf-¯nse _p²-nPo-hn-Isf he-bn hogv¯m³ aÕ-cn¨p. 1950 hsc
A¡m-Z-anIv Iayq-Wn-än¡v {_n«ojv hnt[-b-Xz-am-bn-cp-s¶-¦n ]n¶oSv
Ata-cn-¡-tbm-Smbn XmXv]cyw. kmaqly imkv{X-¯nepw am\-hnI
hnj-b-§-fnepw Ata-cn-¡³ A\p-Iq-ehpw amÀIvkn-b³ A\p-Iq-e-h-amb
cWvSv kn²m-´-§Ä {]Xn-^-en¨p. kmln-Xy-¯nepw Ie-bnepw FÃmw Cu
amäw {]I-S-ambn.
]t£,
A¡m-Z-anIv kaq-l-¯nsâ Ah-k-c-hmZw Ata-cn-¡-bpsS Dt±-iy-e-£y-§Ä
s]mfn¨p apX-em-fn-¯-¯nsâ FÃm B\p-Iq-ey-§fpw kpJ-tem-ep-]-Xbpw
Bkz-Zn-¨-tijw aS-§n-sb-¯nb _p²n-Po-hn-IÄ ]mew hen¨p. ChnsS CS-Xp-]£
\ne-]m-Sp-IÄ¡mWv amÀ¡äv F¶v IWvsS-¯nb AhÀ Nph-Sp-amdn, Ata-cn-¡³
hntcm-[-¯nsâ {]Nm-c-I-cmbn.
A¡m-Z-anIv
Xe-¯n am{X-aÃ, kÀhokv, hnZymÀYn kwL-S\m Xe-¯nepw CSXp taÂss¡
Ata-cn-¡³ hntcm-[-¯n\v Imc-W-ambn.
tIcf
kÀh-I-em-im-e-bpsS Ignª hÀjs¯ kne-_-knÂ\n¶v KmÔn-Pnsb
Hgn-hm-¡n-bXv Gsd hnhm-Z-am-bn-cp¶p. KmÔn-Pnsb Hgn-hm-¡n-sb-¦nepw
amÀIvkn\pw aäpw Øm\w \ÂIm³ kne-_kv ]cn-jvI-c-W-¡mÀ¡mbn.
aX-]-c-amb
Imc-W-§Ä ]cn-tim-[n-¨m {InkvXy³ kaq-l-¯n Ata-cn-¡³ kzm[o\w
hfsc {]I-S-amWv. Ata-cn-¡-bn-te-Xp-t]mse hnI-k-\-¯nsâ KpW-^-e-§Ä
C¡q-«-cpsS Gähpw henb taml-amWv. sslµh \ne-]mSpw CXnÂ\n¶pw `n¶-aÃ.
Ccp-hn-`m-K-¯nepw s]« B[ym-ßnI t\Xm-¡-fpsS {]apJ "XoÀYm-S\'
tI{µw Ata-cn-¡-bmWv. "hcw' e`n-¡p-¶Xpw AhnsS \n¶p Xs¶.
Ncn-{X-]-c-ambn
Xs¶ apkv-en-wIÄ¡v Ata-cn-¡³ \ne-]m-Sp-I-tfmSv ISp¯
FXnÀ¸m-Wp-ÅXv. ]me-kvXo³Imsc Nhn«n Ac-bv¡p¶ C{k-tb-en\v Ata-cn¡
\ÂIp¶ AÔ-amb ]n´p-W-Xs¶ CXn\v ImcWw.
Ata-cn-¡³
tIm¬kp-teäpw ^dqIv tImf-Pnse tkmtjym-f-Pn-¡Â hIp¸pw tNÀ¶v 2003
Unkw-_À 22þ\v kwL-Sn-¸n¨ skan-\m-dn ]s¦-Sp-¯-h-cpsS
hm¡p-I-fn Cu Ata-cn-¡³ hntcm[w kv]jvSambn-.
Ckv-emapw
ssewKnI \oXn-bpsS _lp-hy-h-lm-c-§fpw F¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p hnjbw. tPmÀPv
Su¬ kÀh-I-em-im-e-bnse {InkvXy³ þ apkvenw hn`mKw {]^-kÀ tUm.
amÀtKm _ÀZm-\m-bn-cp¶p apJy-{]-`m-jI.
C¯-c-samcp
skan-\mÀ Ata-cn-¡³ tIm¬kp-te-äp-ambn kl-I-cn¨v \S-¯n-b-Xns\ \nin-X-ambn
hnaÀin¨pw Ckv-em-ans\ hngp-§m³ Ata-cn¡ \S-¯p¶ {ia-ambn hymJym\n¨pw
\mj-W Utam-{Im-änIv {^v kp{]ow Iu¬kn AwKw ]n. tImb, {]^.bp.
apl-½Zv F¶n-hÀ hnaÀi\w Agn¨phn«p. kv{Xo þ ]pcpj XpeyX
Bh-iy-am-sW-¦nepw Ata-cn-¡-bn \ns¶mcp Ncn{X Kth-j-Isb sImWvSp-h¶p
thW-am-bn-cpt¶m NÀ¨-sb¶v F³.sF.Fkv.F {]kn-Uâv ]n.]n. kplvdbpsS
tNmZyw.
apkvenw
P\-X-bv¡n-S-bn hym]-I-ambn Ata-cn-¡³ hntcm[w
Bfn-¸-S-cm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\p ImcWw B kaq-l-¯n-\p-Ån Xs¶-bpÅ Nne
LS-I-§-fmWv. tIf-¯nse {]apJ cmjv{Sob kwL-S-\-bmb C´y³ bqWn-b³
apkvenw eoKnsâ kzm[o-\-amWv CXn {][m\w. eoKnsâ anXXz \ne-]m-Sp-Ifpw
t\Xm-¡fpw ]ptcm-K-a\ Nn´bpw Ata-cn-¡³ hncp² Xo{h-hm-Zs¯
ab-s¸-Sp-¯m³ henb ]¦p hln-¡p¶p. IqSmsX Iq«p-I£n `c-W-¯nÂ
Xo{h-hmZ \ne-]m-Sp-IÄ¡v Øm\w ]Sn¡p ]pd-¯m-sW¶ Xncn-¨-dnhpw eoKv
\ne-]m-Sp-Isf kzm[o-\n-¡p¶p.
apkvenw
_p²n-Po-hn-Ifpw anX-hmZ \ne-]m-Sp-I-sf-bmWv t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶Xv.
CXn\p ]pdsa KÄ^v ]W-¯nsâ Hgp-¡n ssIh¶ PohnX kuI-cy-§fpw
Xo{h-hm-Z-t¯m-SpÅ B`n-apJyw Ipd-bv¡m³ Imc-W-am-bn-«pWvSv.
kmaq-ln-I-amb
Imc-W-§Ä ]cn-tim-[n-¨m \gvkp-amÀ¡pw sF.Sn {]^-j-W-ep-IÄ¡pw
Ata-cn¡ Hcp-¡p¶ A\-´-km-[yX apX-se-Sp-¡m³ aÕ-cn-¡p-I-bmWv
ae-bm-fn-IÄ.
a[y-hÀK-¯nse
Hmtcm IpSpw-_-¯nÂ\n¶pw Hcm-sf-¦nepw hntZ-i¯v sXmgn sN¿p¶
Ah-Ø-bn Hcp hyh-Øn-Xn-tbmSpw hntcm[w h¨p ]peÀ¯m³ Ign-bn-ÃtÃm.
Ata-cn-¡-bpsS ap³ {]kn-Uâv _n ¢n⬠C´y ]mÀe-saâns\
A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNbvXp-sImWvSv \S-¯nb {]kw-K-¯nse ]cm-aÀiw-- þ
"Indians have done more to
America than Americans have done to India'
FXp ae-bm-fn-bp-sSbpw a\w IpfnÀ¸n¡pw.
Imcy-§Ä
C§-s\-sbm-s¡-bm-sW-¦nepw Ata-cn-¡-bpsS bp²-s¡mXn ae-bm-fn-IÄ¡v
Hcp-hn-[-¯nepw Xm§m³ Ign-bp-¶-XÃ. Cdm-¡n-s\-Xn-tc-bpÅ BZy KÄ^v
bp²w ae-bm-fn-IÄ A¼-c-t¸m-sS-bmWv ho£n-¨Xv. e£-¡-W-¡n-\m-fp-IÄ
D]-Po-h\w \S-¯p¶ KÄ^v taJ-e-bnse Akzm-Øy-§Ä Hmtcm ho«nepw
BIp-eX ]c¯n. F¶m cWvSmw KÄ^v bp²w ae-bm-fn-bpsS a\-kn Ata-cn-¡-tbm-SpÅ
]I hfÀ¯m³ Imc-W-ambn. temI P\-X-bpsS \mev iX-am\w am{X-apÅ Ata-cn¡
temI-s¯-bmsI hnc¯p-¼n-en«v h«w Id-¡m-³ \S¯p¶ {ia-am-bn-«mWv
CXns\ aebmfn IWvSXv. amXr-`qan BgvN-¸-Xn-¸n rogue
cmjv{S-§-fpsS ]«n-I-bnÂs]-Sp-¯n-bmWv Fw]n. hotc-{µ-Ip-amÀ Ata-cn-¡sb
hnaÀin-¡p-¶Xv --
an¡
temI-cm-jv{S-§fpw shdp-¡p¶ \ne-bn-te¡v Ata-cn-¡sb
A[x-]-Xn-¸n-¨-Xn\v Imc-W-¡m-cmb, _pjv hsc-bpÅ {]kn-Uâp-amÀ¡v,
Ata-cn-¡-bpsS BZy-Ime `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fm-bn-cp¶p tPmÀPv
hmjnw-KvSWpw Pt^-gvkWpw aäpw am¸v \ÂInÃ. Ata-cn¡ kzmX-{´y-¯nsâ
km{am-Py-am-I-W-sa¶ kz]v\-am-bn-cp¶p Pt^-gvkWv. tPm¬ Izn³kn
BUw-knsâ {]kn-²-amb hmNIw CXm-bn-cp¶p þ cm£-k³amsc
sXc-sª-Sp-]n-Sn¨p \in-¸n-¡m³ Ata-cn¡ hntZ-i¯p t]mInÃ. AXv Ata-cn-¡³
\b-¯nsâ `mK-a-Ã-F-¶m-bn-cp¶p At±-l-¯nsâ hnizmkw.....
ap³
No^v sk{I-«-dnbpw Fgp-¯p-Im-c-\p-amb tUm.Un. _m_p-t]mÄ Zo]nI ]{X¯nÂ
Ata-cn-¡sb hnaÀin-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv t\m¡pI.þ
"bp²w
XpS-§m³Xs¶ ImcWw CÃm-bn-cp¶p. Ct¸m-gm-Is« bp²w Ignªv ]dª \ymbo-I-c-Whpw
s]mfn-ªp-sImWvS-n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. Cdm-¡n kpXm-cy-amb Hcp P\m-[n-]-Xy-kw-hn-[m\w
krjvSn-s¨-Sp¯v ]Ýn-ta-jy-bnse cmPm-[n-]-Xy-§Ä¡pw GIm-[n-]-Xy-§Ä¡pw
A¸pdw Hcp ]dp-Zok DWvsS¶v sXfn-bn-¡m-\mWv X§Ä Cdm-¡n XpS-cp-¶-sX¶v
]d-ª-hÀ¡v Bb-s¯mÅ Aen A \nkvXm\n Xe-th-Z\ Bbn-cn-¡p¶p.
jnbm-I-fmWv Cdm-¡n `qcn-]£w. jnbm t\Xm-hmWv \nkvXm\n. \½psS \m«n-sems¡
\S-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse sXc-sª-Sp¸v \S-¯Ww F¶mWv At±lw Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-¶Xv.
]Icw hbv¡m³ BsI-bpÅ hmZw {Ia-k-am-[m-\-\ne `{Z-aà F¶-XmWv. AXv
`{Z-am-¡m³ Npa-X-e-s¸-«-hÀ¡v ]d-bm-hp-¶-XÃ. AXp-sImWvSv
Ct¸mÄ tIm^n A®m³ X¶m-em-bXv sN¿m³ At]-£n¨v Im¯n-cn-¡-bmWv _pjpw
{]`r-Xn-Ifpw'.
Ata-cn¡
Fgp-Xnb Xnc-¡Y NpcpÄ \nh-cp-t¼mÄ \mb-I³ hnÃ-\mbn amdp¶p. tkmZ-c-t\z\
hmtgWvS cWvSv aX-§Ä, cWvSv kwkvIr-Xn-IÄ, cWvSv hwi-§Ä ]c-kv]cw
Ahn-iz-kn-¡m³ ]cn-io-en-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp¶p. aqÀ¨-tb-dnb
sh«p-I-¯n-bp-ambn tIm«-bs¯ If-cn-¡Â _km-dntem Xncp-h-\-´-]p-cs¯
Nme _km-dntem Hcp {`m´³ \n¡p-t¼mÄ j«-dp-IÄ Xmgv¯m³ \nÀ_-Ôn-X-cm-hp¶
IS-bp-S-a-I-sf-t¸mse \nk-lm-b-cmbn temI-P-\X tPmÀPv _pjns\ t\m¡n-\n¡p-Ibpw
sN¿p¶p. IjvSw Xs¶!
GXp
hnj-b-s¯bpw hnaÀi-\m-ß-I-ambn ImWp¶ ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS kz`mhw Ata-cn-¡-tbm-SpÅ
\ne-]m-Snepw hyà-amWv. {]mtZ-inI hnj-b-s¯-¡mÄ A´m-cmjv{S
Imcy-§Ä¡v {]m[m\yw \ÂIp-¶-h-cmWv ae-bm-fn-IÄ. AXp-sImWvS-p-Xs¶
ae-bmf a\-kn Ata-cn-¡bv¡v hnÃsâ Øm\-amWv Xm\pw.
---------
©jaalakam
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