DZmlcWw: 
Im¡\m«v hÀ¡n tZhky

Fw.-]n.-_-joÀ

tIcf¯nsâ aetbmc {Kma§fn \n¶v IÀjIcpsS hdpXnbpsSbpw BßlXybpsSbpw hmÀ¯IÄ h¶psImWvSncn¡p¶p. Irjn Cd¡p¶ `qan-bnÂ\n¶v Zmcn{Zyw sIm¿p¶ IÀjIÀ Zn\w{]Xn kzbw Pohs\mSp¡p¶p. C§s\ IÀjIÀ Zcn{ZhmknIfmbn Xocp¶Xn\v `cW IqShpw ImcW¡mcmWv. Hcp DZmlcWw CXm:

\mÂ]s¯«v cq]bpw cWvSp Ipªp§fpambn XncphnXmwIqdn \n¶v A¼Xv hÀjw ap¼v tImgnt¡mSv PnÃbnse ]pÃqcmw-]mdbnse¯nb IpSntbä IÀjI\mWv Im¡\m«v hÀ¡n tZhky. IqsS h¶hcn ]ecpw IqScªnbnepw I¡mSws]mbnenepw a®v kz´am¡n Irjn XpS§nbn«pw hÀ¡n¡v `qan hm§m\mbnÃ. 15 hÀjt¯mfw Iqen¸Wn¡mc\mbn k¼mZn¨ ]WwsImWSv, 1965  IqScªn hntÃPnse I¡mSws]mbnen AIw]pg _ocm³Ip«n lmPnbn \n¶v hÀ¡n 79 skâv Øew hm§n. Ipd¨p Ime-¯n-\p-tijw \mte-¡À `qan-IqSn kz´-am-¡n. ]n¶oSv kÀtÆ sN¿m¯ At©-¡À IqSn sh«n-s¯-fn-bn¨v hÀ¡n tZhky H¼-tX-¡À 79 skânsâ DS-a-bm-bn. Ipd¨v Iap§pw Ipcp-ap-fIpw Irjn sNbvXp XpS-§n. `mcy adn-b½ Bdv h«w IqSn {]k-hn¨v Ip«n-IÄ F«m-bn. Iap§pw hÅnbpw d_dpw BZmbw \ÂIn-¯p-S-§n-bm hÀ¡n F{Xtbm ap¼v Hcp H¯ IpSn-tbä IÀj-I-\m-tIWvS-Xm-bn-cp-¶p.

F¶m Imcy-§Ä t]mbXv B hgn-¡-Ã. 1978emWv hÀ¡n-bpsS PohnXw ]Xp-s¡-¸-Xps¡ P]vXn sN¿-s¸«p XpS-§n-b-Xv. A¶v tImgn-t¡m«v \ns¶-¯nb ImÀjn-Im-Zmb hIp-¸nse DtZym-K-ØÀ¡v hÀ¡n-bpsS Øehpw hnfhpw IWvSv BZmbw Xn«-s¸-Sp-¯m³ t\c-apWvSm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. sN¦p-¯mb hgn-bn-eqsS Btdgv Intem-ao-äÀ Ibdn thWw hÀ¡n-bpsS Øe-s¯-¯m³. AsXm-gn-hm-¡m³, AhÀ Iq¼md A§m-Sn-bnse s]«n-¡-S-bn-en-cp¶v hÀ¡n-bpsS BZmbw Xn«-s¸-Sp-¯n. ImÀjn-Im-Zmb \nIpXn \nb-a-¯nse 18 (4) hIp¸v {]Imcw hÀ¡n¡v 850 Iap-§p-I-fn \n¶v 2,12,500 AS¡ In«nb hI-bn 14,237 cq]bpw 500 Ipcp-ap-fIv hÅn-I-fn \n¶mbn 12000 cq]bpw Im¸n-Ir-jn-bn \n¶v 500 cq]bpw hcp-am-\-ap-WvsS¶v DtZym-K-ØÀ IWvSp-]n-Sn-¨p. sam¯w 26,737 cq]-bpsS hcp-am-\-¯n\v hÀ¡n 4560 cq] \nIp-Xn-b-S-¡m³ D¯-c-hm-bn. hÀ¡n-bm-Is« B hÀjw Irjn-¸-Wn¡pw I¿me sh¡m-\p-ambn Bbncw cq]-bn-tesd ISw hm§n-bn-cp-¶p. a®n Irjn-bn-d-¡m³ ISw-hm-§p¶ IÀj-I³, AtX Irjn¡v \nIpXn \ÂI-W-sa¶ "X¯zw' hÀ¡n¡v a\-Ên-em-bn-Ã. tImgn-t¡mSv ImÀjn-Im-Zmb \nIpXn Hm^o-knse tcJ-IÄ {]Imcw BZy-ambn hÀ¡n-bpsS BZmb \nIpXn Xn«-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXv Fw.-sI. hmkp-tZ-h³ F¶ DtZym-K-Ø-\m-bn-cp-¶p. ]n¶oSv Hmtcm hÀjhpw hÀ¡n-bpsS \nIpXn IqSn-¡qSn h¶p. Hcn-¡Ât]mepw hÀ¡n-bpsS `qan ImWm³ F¯m¯ DtZymK-ØÀ Hmtcm Xh-Wbpw ap³hÀjs¯ \nIp-Xn-Xs¶ \ÂI-W-sa¶v D¯-c-hm-bn. Xmsg s]«n-¡-S-bn-en-cp¶v GtXm DtZym-K-س sXän-sb-gp-Xnb IW-¡nsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯n Xm³ Hmtcm hÀjhpw IqSp-X IqSp-X IS-¡m-c-\m-hp-I-bm-sW¶v hÀ¡n Adn-ª-tX-bn-Ã.

1988 BIp-t¼m-tg¡pw hÀ¡n-bpsS ImÀjnImZm-b-¯n\v \nIp-Xnbpw ]en-i-bp-ambn 89,637 cq] IpSn-Èn-I-bm-bn. 1989 s^{_p-hcn 14\v tImgn-t¡mSv dh\yq dn¡-hdn Xl-knÂZm-cpsS Hm^o-kn \n¶v hÀ¡n¡v P]vXn-t\m-«okv e`n-¨p. 1989 sabv 10 \v kÀ¡mÀ P]vXn \S-¸m-¡n.

1993 \hw-_À H¶n\v tImgn-t¡mSv dh\yq dn¡-hdn Xl-knÂZm-cn \n¶v hÀ¡n¡v In«nb t\m«okv C§-s\-bm-bn-cp-¶p.

""A{Kn-¡Ä¨-d C³Iw SmIvkv C\-¯n 1978-þ79 apX 1987-þ88 F¶o hÀj-§-fn \n§Ä AS-bv¡p-hm-\pÅ 89,673 cq] IpSn-ÈnI AS-bv¡p-¶-Xn-¶p-thWvSn 14.2.89 \v \n§Ä¡v t\m«okv \S-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. AXp-{]-Imcw \n§Ä XpI AS-bv¡m-¯-Xn-\m \n§Ä¡v Ah-Im-i-s¸« IqS-cªn hntÃ-Pn A¬kÀth-bnÂs¸« H¼Xv G¡À 79 skâv `qan 10.5.89 \v P]vXn sNbvXn-cp-¶p. \nIpXn IpSn-ÈnI AS-bv¡p-¶-Xn \n¶v Hgn-hm-I-W-sa¶ Zpcp-t±-iy-t¯m-Sp-IqSn \n§-fpsS t]cn-ep-WvSm-bn-cp¶ `qkz-¯p-¡Ä a¡Ä tPmk-^v, tZh-ky, aIsâ `mcy A¶½ F¶n-hÀ¡v Zm\w Xocv sImSp-¯-Xmbn {i²-bn s]«n-cn-¡p-¶p. AXp-sImWvSv hnÂ]\ \S-¯n-b-X-S¡w \n§-fpsS t]cn-epÅ H¼Xv G¡À 79 skâv `qan s]mXp-te-e-¯n hnÂ]\ \S¯n ImÀjn-Im-Zmb \nIpXn hkq sN¿p-¶-Xn-s\-Xnsc \n§Ä¡v Fs´-¦nepw t_m[n-¸n-¡m-\pWv-sS-¦n BbXv FgpXn 27.1.93 \v dh\yq dn¡-hdn Xl-knÂZmÀ (tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv) ap¼msI t\cn«v lmP-cmbn t_m[n-¸n-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. taÂ{]-Imcw sN¿m-¯-]£w \n§Ä¡v H¶pw t_m[n-¸n-¡m-\n-söv IcpXn XpSÀ¶pÅ \S-]-Sn-IÄ FSp-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw.

kÀ¡mÀ ]d-ª-Xp-t]mse sNbvXp. ImÀjn-Im-Zmb \nIpXn C\-¯n 89,673 cq]bpw ]en-i-bmbn asämcp 46,000 cq]bpw AS-bv¡m-¯-Xn\v tImgn-t¡mSv dh\yq dn¡-hdn Xl-knÂZmÀ 13.7.93 \v `qan s]mXp-te-e-¯n sh¨p. ]t£, Cu XpI¡v Bcpw teew sImÅm-\n-Ãm-¯-Xn-\m D¯-chv {]Imcw `qan kÀ¡m-dn-te¡v Gsä-Sp-¯p.

hÀ¡n-¡v, ]t£ ]eXpw t_m[n-¸n-¡m-\pWvSm-bn-cp-¶p. AXv t_m[n-¸n-¡m-\mbn At±lw hntÃPv Hm^o-kÀ, ]©m-b¯v {]kn-U-âv, Xncp-h-¼mSn Fw.-FÂ.Fbmbn-cp¶ F.-hn. A_vZp-d-Òm³ lmPn, Ct¸m-gs¯ Fw.-FÂ.-F. kn. tambn³Ip«n , Xl-knÂZmÀ, PnÃm Ie-IvSÀ, tIcf tIm¬{Kkv (am-Wn) t\Xmhv sI.-Fw. amWn, tP¡_v {Kq¸v t\Xmhv Sn.-Fw. tP¡_v, tI{µ-a{´n ]n.-kn. tXma-kv, ap³ apJy-a{´n C.-sI. \mb-\mÀ, Ct¸m-gs¯ apJy-a{´n F.-sI.-Bâ-Wn, ap³ cmjv{S-]Xn sI.-BÀ.-\m-cm-b-W³ F¶n-hÀ¡v ]cmXn \ÂIp-Itbm t\cn«v ImWp-Itbm sNbvXp. 1997 HIvtSm-_À 11\v tImgn-t¡mSv PnÃm Ie-IvS-dn \n¶v e`n¨ adp-]Sn C§-s\-bm-bn-cp-¶p.

""Xm¦Ä ImÀjn-Im-Zmb \nIp-Xn-bn-\-¯n 89,637 cq]bpw ]en-ibpw AS-bv¡p-hm-\pWvsS¶v ImÀjn-Im-Zmb \pIpXn Hm^o-kn \n¶v Adn-bn-¨-X-\p-k-cn-¨mWv P]vXn \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn-¨-Xv. Xm¦-fpsS t]cn-epÅ IpSn-ÈnI XoÀ¯v AS-¨-tijw P]vXn sNbvX `qan Xncn-¨p-In-«p-¶-Xn\v At]-£n-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.''

CXn-\n-S-bn Icp-W-bpÅ Hcp `c-W-Iq-S-¯n\v thW-sa-¦n ]cn-K-Wn-¡m-hp¶ Nne Imcy-§Ä DWvSm-bn-cp-¶p. hÀ¡n-bpsS aIÄ Gen \ÂInb ]cm-Xnsb XpSÀ¶v kwØm\ eoK Bâv kÀÆokv t_mÀUv tIkv ]cn-K-Wn-¡p-Ibpw ]p\-cm-tem-N\ Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. hÀ¡n-bpsS Øew kµÀin¨ GI DtZym-K-Ø-\mb IqS-cªn hntÃPv Hm^o-kÀ bmsXmcp BZm-b-hp-an-Ãm¯ `qan-bm-sW¶v km£y-s¸-Sp¯n Xl-knÂZmÀ¡v I¯-b-¨n-cp-¶p. ]©m-b¯v {]kn-Uâv kÀ¡m-dn\v \ÂInb I¯n-epw hÀ¡n-bpsS `qan Gsd-¡psd Xcn-im-sW¶v t_m[n-¸n-¨n-cp-¶p. F¶n«pw CÃm¯ BZmb \nIp-Xn-bp-sSbpw AXnsâ ]en-i-bp-sSbpw ta¸-en-i-bp-tSbpw t]cn `qan kÀ¡mÀ Gsä-Sp-¯p. 1996 \hw-_À 12\v hÀ¡nbpw IpSpw-_hpw IpSn-bn-d-¡-s¸-«p. ]t¯-¡À `qan-bp-WvSm-bn«pw hÀ¡n-bpsS PohnXw sXcp-hm-[m-c-am-b-sX-§s\ F¶ tNmZy-¯n\v hmWnPy \nIpXn hIp-¸n\v Iognse ImÀjn-Im-Zmb \nIpXn Hm^okv Ignª hÀjw \hw-_À 12\v Fgp-Xn-¯¶ adp-]Sn CXm-Wv.

1. ImÀjn-Im-Zmb \nb-a-¯nsâ 72.mw hIp¸v {]Imcw t\ct¯ XoÀ¸p Iev]n¨ Imcy-¯n ]n¶oSv B¸o-kn \n¶pw \nIpXn kw_-Ô-amb bmsXmcp ]p\-Ýn-´bpw \S-¯p-hm³ \nÀhm-l-an-Ã.

2. ImÀjn-Im-Zmb \nIpXn kw_-Ôn¨v XoÀ¸v Iev]n-¡p-¶-Xn\v ImÀjn-Im-Zmb hIp-¸p-tZym-K-ØÀ¡v am{Xta A[n-Im-c-ap-Åq.

3. Cu B¸okv tcJ-IÄ {]Imcw 1974-þ75 hÀjw apX 1988-þ89 hÀjw hsc sam¯w 1,05,687 cq]bpw Bb-Xnsâ ]en-ibpw Cu B¸o-kn Xm¦Ä AS-bvt¡WvS-Xm-bn-«pWvSv. ]Ww AS-bv¡p-¶-Xn hogvN h¶-Xn-\m-emWv dn¡-hdn \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn-¡m³ \nÀ_-Ôn-X-\m-b-Xv.

2002 sk]väw-_À 17 apX hÀ¡n IqS-cªn hntÃPv Hm^o-kn\v ap¶n ka-c-¯n-emWv. ]I Ip¯n-bn-cn¸v kacw. cm{Xnbn Hm^okv hcm-´-bnse XWp-¸n Dd-¡w. Bcp sN¶p IWvSmepw Fgp-Xn-sb-Sp-¡m-\mbn hÀ¡n-bpsS a\-Ên Hcp ]cmXnt¡m¸n-bp-­v: ""Fsâ `qanbpw Irjn-bn-Shpw kµÀin-¡m¯ DtZym-K-ØÀ A\ym-b-ambn Npa-¯nb \nIpXn Hgn-hm¡n `qan F\n¡v Xncn¨p Xcm³ \S-]-Sn-bpWvSm-I-Ww. C{Xbpw Imew ImÀjn-Im-Zmb \nIpXn DtZym-K-ØÀ ]d-ªXv IÅ-am-sW¶v sXfn-bn-¡m³ D¯-c-hm-Z-s¸« Bsc-¦nepw Fsâ `qan h¶p ImWm³ ae-I-b-d-Ww....'' C´y³ {]kn-Uâv apX hntÃPv Hm^o-kÀh-sc-bpff A[n-Im-cn-IÄ Hcn-¡-se-¦nepw hÀ¡n-bpsS ]cm-Xn-I-fn-sem¶v hmbn-¨n-«pWvSm-I-Ww.

hnkvXm-c-`-bw-aqew hÀ¡n-bpsS Pohn-X-IY ChnsS Ahkm-\n-¸n-¡mw. AXn-\n-S-bn hn«p-t]mb Nne Imcy-§Ä Npcp-¡-¯nÂ.

1. Im¡\m«v hÀ¡n tZhky¡v s^{_phcnbn 81.mw ]nd¶mfmWv.

2. hÀ¡nbpsS H¼tX¡À `qanbn 29 Iap§pIfpw 19 IpcpapfIp hÅnI-fpam-WpÅXv.

3. Irjn¡v thWvSn ISw-hm-§nb ]Ww-t]mepw hÀ¡n¡v Hcp hÀjw BZm-b-ambn In«n-bn-«n-Ã.

4. `qan \jvSs¸« thZ\bn hÀ¡nbpsS cWvSmas¯ aI³ amXyp 26.mw hbÊn BßlXy sN¿pIbpWvSmbn.

5. hÀ¡n-bpsS 48 hb-ÊpÅ aIÄ Gen Ct¸mgpw Ahn-hm-ln-X-bmbn XpS-cp-¶p. ho«p-the sNbvXmWv Cu hr²sâ Poh³ \ndp-¯p-¶-Xv.

6. Ignª Nn§w H¶n\v ae-tbmc taJ-e-bnse IÀj-IÀ hÀ¡n-t¨-«s\ ]oUnX IÀjI {iobmbn {]Jym-]n¨v BZ-cn-¨n-cp-¶p.

7. kÀ¡mÀ IW-¡p-IÄ {]Imcw Im¡-\m«v hÀ¡n tZhky Ct¸mÄ aq¶v e£w cq]-bpsS \nIpXn¡S-¡m-c-\m-Wv.