tPmkv sk_m-Ìy³

ssZh-¯nsâ \mSmb tIcfw lÀ¯m-ep-I-fpsS \mSm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. GsX-¦n-ep-samcp {]tZ-i¯v lÀ¯m CÃm¯ Hcp Znh-k-sa-¦nepw tIc-f-¯nÂ
IS-¶p-t]m-Ip-¶pWv-sS¶v tXm¶p-¶n-Ã. asä-hn-sS-bp-an-Ãm¯ Xc-¯n Cu lÀ¯m {`aw tIc-f-¯n ]SÀ¶p ]nSn-¡m-³ Imc-W-sa-´m-Wv? s]mXpsh Icp-X-s¸-Sp-¶-Xp-t]mse ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS DbÀ¶ kmaq-lnI cmjv{Sob t_m[-amtWm CXn\p ImcWw? lÀ¯m-ep-IÄ apJy-ambpw Bsc-bmWv _m[n-¡p-¶Xv? Cu tNmZy-§-Ä¡v D¯cw IWvsS-¯m-\pÅ Hcp {iaw Xncp-h-\-´-]p-cs¯ C³Ìn-äyq«v t^mÀ FâÀss{]kv IĨÀ Bâv F³{S-{]-WÀjn¸v Uh-e-]vsaâv F¶ kÀ¡m-cn-Xc k¶-²-kw-L-S\ CubnsS \S-¯p-I-bpWvSm-bn.

ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS DbÀ¶ cmjv{So-b-þ-km-aq-lnI t_m[-aà adn¨v lÀ¯m-ep-IÄ aqew hcp-am\w \jvS-s¸-Sp¶ P\-hn-`m-K-§Ä Ipd-hm-bXmWv lÀ¯m-ep-IÄ s]cp-Im-\pÅ {][m-\-Im-c-W-sa-¶mWv Cu At\z-j-W-¯nsâ \nK-a-\w. kÀ¡mÀ tPmen-sbbpw hym]m-c-a-S-¡-apÅ tkh\ taJ-e-sbbpw ]pdw cmPy-§-fn \n¶pÅ hcp-am-\-s¯bpw \mWy-hn-f-I-sfbpw B{i-bn-¨p-I-gnbp¶ _lp-`q-cn-]£w ae-bm-fn-IÄ¡pw lÀ¯m Zn\-§-fn hcp-am\w \jvS-s¸-Sp¶ {]iv\w DZn-¡p-¶n-Ã. Znh-k-¡q-en-¡mÀ, Hms«m-dn-£m-þ-SmIvkn sXmgn-em-fn-IÄ XpS§n lÀ¯m Znhkw ASp-¸n Xo ]pI-bm³ ISw hmt§WvS Ah-Ø-bp-Å-h-cpsS iX-am\w ta¸-d-ª-hsc At]-£n¨v Ipd-hm-Wv. s]mXpsh Akw-L-SnX taJ-e-I-fn tPmen-sb-Sp-¡p¶ Ch-cn ]e-cp-sSbpw lÀ¯m Znh-ks¯ hcp-am\w Fs¶-t¶-¡p-ambn \jvS-s¸-Sp-I-bm-Wv. lÀ¯m Zn\-¯n In«p-am-bn-cp¶ khmcn Hmt«m-dn-£m-¡m-c\v ]ntä Znhkw e`n-¡-W-sa-¶n-Ã. sNdp-InS tlm«-ep-I-fnepw X«p-I-S-I-fnepw Nne-h-gn-¡p-am-bn-cp¶ ]Ww ]ntä Znhkw Nne-hm-¡-s¸-S-W-sa-¶n-Ã. A§s\ lÀ¯m-ep-IÄ aäp-Å-hÀ \S-¯p¶ Nne-hn \n¶pw kz´w AjvSn¡p hI IWvsS-¯p-¶-h-cpsS hb-ä-¯-Sn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. AXp ]t£ I¨-h-S-¡m-cn an¡-h-cp-sSbpw Imcy-¯n _m[-I-a-Ã. ImcWw lÀ¯m Znhkw \S-¡p-am-bn-cp¶ hn¸\ thsd§pw t]mIp-¶nÃ, ]ntä Znhkw AhÀ¡p Xs¶ e`n-¡p-¶p.

s]s«¶v No¯-bm-bn-t]m-Ip¶ ]gw, ]¨-¡-dn, ao³ XpS-§n-b-h-bpsS hym]m-c-¯n GÀs¸-«n-«p-Å-h-cpsS Imcy-¯n hnäp-h-chv \jvS-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn\v ]pdsa km[-\-§Ä No¯-bm-bn-t]m-Ip-¶-Xp-aq-e-ap-WvSm-hp¶ \jvS-hp-ap-WvSv. lÀ¯m Znhkw sNt¿WvS tPmen IqSn ]ntä-Zn-hkw sNt¿-WvSn-h-cp-¶-h-cpsS Imcy-amWv Gsd IjvSw. ho«p-tPm-en-¡mÀ, tlmw t\gvkp-amÀ, NhÀ hmc-ep-ImÀ XpS-§nbhÀ Cu hn`m-K-¯nÂs¸-Sp-¶p. F¦nepw AÛp-X-I-c-sa¶v ]d-bs«, ]T-\-¯nsâ `mK-ambn Cu hn`m-K-¯nÂs]« Nne-cp-ambn _Ô-s¸«-t¸mÄ lÀ¯m-en-s\-Xnsc tcmjm-Ip-e-amb {]Xn-I-c-W-sam¶pw Ah-cn \n¶pw DWvSm-bn-«n-Ã. F´p-sN-¿m-\mWv, FÃmw kln-¡pI Xs¶, hÃ-t¸m-gp-a-sÃ-bpÅp XpS-§n-b-h-bm-bn-cp¶p km[m-cW {]Xn-I-c-W-§Ä.

s]mXpsh Hgnhp thf-IÄ CjvS-s¸-Sp¶ ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS kmwkvIm-cnI ]cn-k-c-amWv CXn-\p-Im-c-W-sa¶v At\z-jWw NqWvSn-¡m-Wn-¡p-¶p. \½psS Zriy-{imhy-I-e-Ifpw DÕ-h-§fpw kmwkvIm-cn-I-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-sams¡ Hcp-]mSv Hgn-hp-th-f-IÄ Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-¶-h-bm-Wv. tIc-f-¯nse kÀ¡mÀtaJ-e-bnse sXmgn kwkvImcw ae-bm-fn-I-f-psS Hgn-hp-th-f-IÄ¡p-thWvSn-bpÅ {]Xn-]¯n IW-¡n-se-Sp-¯n-«p-Å-Xm-Wv. 2003  kÀ¡mÀ Ie-WvSÀ {]Imcw 280 {]hÀ¯n-Zn-h-k-§-tf-bp-Åp.-C-Xn \n¶pw \nb-am-\p-k-c-W-apÅ 20 bmZr-ÝnI Ah-[nbpw 33 BÀÖnX Ah-[nbpw 10 tcmKm-h-[nbpw Hs¡sbmgn-¨m Hcp kÀ¡mÀ DtZym-K-س tPmen sNt¿WvS Znh-k-§Ä Hcpamkw icm-icn 18\pw 19\pw CS-bn am{Xw.

kÀ¡mÀ sXmgn kwkv¡mcw, aäp-ta-J-e-I-fn tPmen-sN-¿p-¶-h-cpsS ta sNep-¯p¶ kzm[o\w NnÃ-d-b-Ã. lÀ¯m Znhkw hcp-am\\jvSw DWvSm-Ip-¶-hÀ t]mepw Hgn-hp-thf ASn-¨p-s]m-fn¨p If-bm-sa-¶mWv Nn´n-¡p-¶-Xv. sSen-hn-jsâ hchv Hgn-hp-th-f-IÄ¡pÅ Bh-iy-¯n\v Hcp ]pXn-b-am\w \ÂIn-bn-«p-WvSv.

]t£ lÀ¯mÂhnP-b-¯nsâ {]Xy-£-amb e£Ww AS-§n-In-S-¡p¶ A§m-Sn-bm-W-tÃm. Znhkw icm-icn 9þ10 aWn-¡qÀ ]Wn-sb-Sp-¡p¶ Hcp hn`m-K-amWv I¨h-S-¡mÀ. DS-abpw Gdn-bm Ht¶m cWvtSm klm-bn-I-f-pam-WtÃm an¡ IS-Ifpw \S-¯p-¶-Xv. Ipd¨v Hgn-hp-th-f-bm-bn-¡-f-bm-sa¶v IcpXn IS AS-¨n-«m ]ns¶ Xpd-t¡WvS B-hiyw Xs¶ DWvSm-hn-Ã. DWvSm-bn-cp¶ Øncw CS-]m-Sp-Imsc aäp-I-S-¡mÀ X«n-sb-Sp-¯n-«pWvSm-bn-cn-¡pw. lÀ¯m-en\v FÃm-hcpw IS AS-¡p-¶-Xp-aqew Cu {]iv\-an-Ã. I¨-h-S-¡m-cpsS au\-k-½-X-t¯m-sS-bmWv lÀ¯m-ep-IÄ hnP-bn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶Xv F¶mWv R§-fpsS \nK-a-\w. A{Iaw `b¶v IS-b-S-¡p¶p F¶ hmZw ]qÀ®-am-bpw icn-b-sÃ-¶mWv At\z-jWw kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. Hcp Hgnhp Znhkw In«n-bm Ip«n-I-tfm-sSm¯v sSen-hn-j\pw IWvSv kabw sNe-h-gn-¡m-\pÅ B{Klw I¨-h-S-¡m-cn hf-sc-bpWv-sS¶v kÀtÆ-bn \n¶pw hyà-am-bn. 3þ4 amkw IqSp-t¼mÄ Hcp lÀ¯m \Ã-Xm-sW-¶phsc A`n-{]m-b-ap-ÅhÀ Ah-cn-epWvSv.

Npcp-¡-¯n tkh-\-ta-J-e-bn A[n-jvTn-Xhpw \mWy-hn-fI-sfbpw ]pdw-h-cp-am-\-s¯bpw Aan-X-ambn B{ibn-¡p¶Xpamb tIcf-¯nsâ k¼Zv hyh-Øbpw Hg-n-hp-th-f-IÄ CjvS-s¸-Sp¶ \½psS kmwkvIm-cnI ]cn-k-c-hp-amWv lÀ¯m-ep-I-Ä hnP-bn-¸n-¡p¶-Xv. P\-§-fpsS ta ASn-t¨Â¸n-¡-s¸« lÀ¯m Fs¶ms¡ Be-¦m-cn-I-ambn ]d-bm-sa-¦nepw _lp-`q-cn-]£w ae-bm-fn-I-fpsSbpw au\-k-½Xw lÀ¯m hnP-b-¯n-\p-]n-¶n DWvSv. CXns\ ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS DbÀ¶ kmaq-ln-Iþ cmjv{Sobt_m[-¯nsâ kqN-I-ambn hymJym-\n-¡p-¶Xv anX-am-bn-¸-d-ªm Im]-Sy-am-Wv. `qcn-]£w P\-§fpw hyh-kmb taJ-esb B{i-bn-¨p-I-gn-bp-¶ kwØm-\-§-fn lÀ¯m-ep-IÄ DWvSm-hm-¯-Xn-\pÅ Imc-Whpw CXp-X-s¶. Akw-kvIrXkm[-\-§-fp-sSbpw D¸-¶-§-fp-sSbpw A\p-kyq-X-amb Hgp¡p XS-bp¶ Hcp {]Øm-\-hp-ambpw Ahn-Sps¯ P\-§Ä¡v apt¶m-«p-t]m-hm-\m-hn-Ã. Cu Hgp¡v Hcn-S¯v XS-Ê-s¸-«m H«-\-h[n taJ-e-I-fn-ep-Å-h-cpsS hcp-am\ \jvS-am-bn-cn¡pw ^ew.

lÀ¯m-ep-I-f-psS {]mtZ-in-I-amb hyXym-k-amWv ]T-\-hn-t[-b-amb asämcp {][m\ Imcyw. 2003se lÀ¯m-ep-I-fpsS PnÃ-Xn-cn-¨pÅ IW-¡p-IÄ ]cn-tim-[n-¨-t¸mÄ Fd-Wm-Ip-fw, XriqÀ, ]me-¡m-Sv, ae-¸pdw, tImgn-t¡mSv F¶n-hn-S-§-fn tIm«-bw, CSp-¡n, ]¯-\w-Xn-«, hb-\mSv XpS-§nb PnÃ-Isf At]-£n¨v lÀ¯m-ep-IÄ Ipd-hm-sW¶v IWvSp. PnÃ, Xmeq-¡v, \ntbm-P-I-a-WvUew, ]©m-b¯v ASn-Øm-\-¯n-epÅ lÀ¯m-ep-I-fpsS Imcy-¯n-emWv Cu hyXymkw IqSp-I {]I-S-am-bn-«p-Å-Xv. BZyw ]dª PnÃ-IÄ IqSp-X hyh-km-b-h-XvIr-Xhpw ImÀjn-tI-X-c-ta-J-e¡v {]m-[m-\y-ap-Å-Xp-amWv. aäp-Pn-Ã-I-sf-t¸mse lÀ¯m {]Jym-]n-¡m³ X¡m-Xb {]tIm-]-\-§Ä AhnsSbpWvSmhp-¶n-à F¶v CXn-\À°-an-Ã. ]t£ lÀ¯m Blzm\w \S-¯p-¶-hÀ¡v Cu hkvXp-X-bv¡v t\sc I®-S-¡m-\m-hn-Ã. kqjva-ambn ]cn-tim-[n-¨m ]e-Im-c-W-§Ä sImWvSpw B PnÃ-IÄ aäp PnÃ-I-fn \n¶pw hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cn-¡p¶p F¶p ImWm³ hnj-a-an-Ã. ]s£ C¡m-cy-§Ä sImWvSp-am{Xw Hcp Dd-¨ \nK-a-\-¯n-se-¯m³ Ign-bm-¯-hn[w k¦oÀ®-amWv Imcy-§-fpsS InS¸v F¶ hkvXpX ]mTw AwKo-I-cn-¡p-¶p.

lÀ¯m-ensâ Imc-W-§Ä hni-Z-ambn ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-t¼mÄ kwØm-\-þ-Pn-Ã-þ-Xm-eq-¡v-þ- a-WvU-e-Xe lÀ¯m-ep-IÄ¡v Hcp {][m-\-Im-cWw cmjv{So-b-sIm-e-]m-X-I-§fpw ]mÀ«n-IÄ X½n-epÅ kwL-«-\-§-fp-am-Wv. lÀ¯m-en-te-¡p-\-bn-¡p¶ Imc-W-§Ä sam¯-ambn ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-t¼mÄ hyà-am-hp¶ Hcp Imcyw tIc-f-k-aq-l-¯n Ipä-Ir-Xy-§Ä hÀ²n-¨p-h-cp¶ {]h-W-X-bm-Wv. {]tZ-inI lÀ¯m-ep-I-fpsS Hcp {][m\ ImcWw IS-I-fnepw aäp-apÅ KpWvSm-B-{I-a-W-§fpw tamj-W-hp-am-Wv. KpWvS-I-f-psS kzm[o\w hÀ²n-¨p-h-cp-¶Xv hyI-Xn-IÄ X½nepw hyàn-Ifpw Øm]-\-§fpw X½nepw GÀs¸-Sp¶ DS-¼-Sn-IfpsS \S-¸m-¡-en \nb-a-]-cn-]m-e\ kwhn-[m-\-¯nsâ Imcy-ho-gvN-bm-em-Wv. hÀj-§Ä \oWvSp-\n¡p¶Xpw an¡-t¸mgpw ]cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xp-amb \nb-a-bp-²-§Ä¡v t]mIp-¶-Xnepw t`Zw sXcp-hp-bp-²-§-fmWv F¶v an¡-hcpw Icp-Xp-¶p.

Cu ]T-\-¯nsâ ImX-emb `mKw s]s«¶v tISm-bn-t¸m-Ip¶ km[-\-§fpsS DXv]m-Z\-¯nepw hn]-W-\-¯nepw GÀs¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶-hsc lÀ¯m F§s\ _m[n-¡p¶p F¶-Xns\ kw_-Ôn¨p kwcw-`-I-cpsS CS-bn \S-¯nb kÀtÆ-bm-Wv. lÀ¯m Gähpw {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-¡p¶ hn`m-K-am-Wn-hÀ. aäp-Å-hÀ¡v A¶-¶s¯ i¼-ftam hnäp-h-cthm am{Xw \jvS-s¸-Sp-t¼m-Ä C¡q-«À¡v hnäp-h-c-hn-t\m-sSm¸w km[-\-§fpw \jvS-s¸-Sp-¶p. sNdp-InS tlm«-ep-IÄ, ]¨-¡-dnþ ]g-hÀ¤-I-¨-h-S-¡mÀ, D´p-h-WvSn-bn ]gwþ ]¨-¡-dn-IÄ I¨-hSw \S-¯p-¶-hÀ, ]pjv]-¡-¨-h-S-¡mÀ XpS§n ]Xn-aq¶v hn`m-K-§-fn-embn 160 kwcw-`-Isc _Ô-s¸-«mWv Cu ]T\w \S-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Cu hn`m-K-§Ä¡v Gähpw {]iv\-ap-WvSm-¡p-¶Xv an¶Â lÀ¯m-em-Wv. cm{Xn-bn \S-¡p¶ cmjv{So-b-kw-L-«-\-§-fpsSbpw sIme-]m-X-I-§-fp-sSbpw ^e-ambn cmhn-se-bmWv an¡-t¸mgpw lÀ¯m {]Jym-]n-¡-s¸-Sp-I. Xte-Zn-hkw CÍ-en¡pw tZmi-¡p-sams¡ Ac-¨p-h¨v cmhnse tlm«Â Xpd-¡p-t¼m-fm-bn-cn¡pw lÀ¯m-em-sW¶v Adn-bp-¶-Xv. IS-en-t\mSv aÃn«v sImWvSp-h-cp¶ aÕyw Ipd-ª-hn-ebv¡v hnÂt¡WvSn-h-cp¶ aÕy-_-Ô-\-¡mÀ, Hä-Zn-hkw sImWvSv hf-sc-b-[nIw \jvSw kln-t¡-WvSn-h-cp¶ ap«-¡-¨-h-S-¡mÀ, ]gw-þ-]-¨-¡dn I¨-h-S-¡mÀ XpS-§n-b-hsc Ft¸mgpw Xpdn-¨p-t\m-¡n-s¡m-WvSn-cn-¡p¶ Hcp `ojWn-bmWv an¶Â lÀ¯mÂ. lÀ¯m t\cs¯ {]Jym-]n-¡-s¸-«m \jvSw Ipd-¡m-\m-h-iy-amb ap³I-cpX-se-Sp-¡m³ Ignbpw. ]s£ an¶ÂlÀ¯m-ep-Ifn DWvSm-hp¶ \jvSw kln-¡p-Itb \nhr-¯n-bp-Åp. Hcp Znh-ks¯ hnäp-h-c-hnsâ iX-am-\-sa¶ \ne-bn FSp-¡p-t¼mÄ 9.5% \jvSw hcp¶ ap«-¡-¨-h-S-¡mÀ apX 38.57% \jvSw hcp¶ ]pjv]-¡-¨-h-S-¡mÀ hsc \jvS-¯nsâ tXmXv Hmtcm hn`m-K-¯n\pw hyXy-kvX-am-Wv.

Gähpw k¦-S-I-c-amb Imcyw Cu hym]m-c-§-fn GÀs¸-«n-«p-Å-hÀ an¡-hcpw t»Uv ]en-i¡v ]Ww ISw hm§n-bmWv _nkn-\Êv \S-¯p-¶Xv F¶-Xm-Wv. Ah-sc-sbms¡ \new ]cn-im-¡³ aqt¶m \mtem an¶Â lÀ¯m-ep-IÄ¡v \njv{]-bmkw Ign-bpw. _nkn-\-Êp-I-fn GÀs¸-Sm-\pÅ at\m-hocyw \jvS-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ Imcy-¯n an¶Â lÀ¯m-ep-IÄ¡v Imcy-amb ]¦p-WvSv. apXÂap-S-¡m³ Dt±-in-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v lÀ¯m kwkvImcw \ÂIp¶ ktµiw CXm-Wv. IW-¡p-Iq-«ep-I-fpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯n km¼-¯n-I-amb kml-k-{]-hÀ¯-\-§-fn GÀs¸-Sm³ ]änb A´-co£w Chn-sS-bn-Ã. A\n-Ýn-X-Xz-¯nsâ A´-co-£-¯n F´n\o s]mÃm-¸n-s\ms¡ t]mIWw? DÅ Imiv hà _m¦nepw C«v In«p¶ ]en-ibpw hm§n ho«n Ccp-¶mÂt]msc? C§s\ Nn´n-¡p-¶-h-cpsS F®w tIc-f-¯n IqSp-X-em-sW-¶p-Å-Xn-epÅ {]Xy-£-amb sXfn-hmWv tIc-f-¯nse _m¦p-I-fn Ipan-ªp-IqSn InS-¡p¶ 59,000 tImSn cq]. CXnsâ 45.47% am{Xta ChnsS hmbv]-bmbn sImSp-¡m³ Ign-bp-¶p-Åp. \½psS Nne cmjv{Sob t\Xm-¡Ä Icp-Xpw-t]mse _m¦p-I-fpsS \ntj-[m-ßI \b-a-Ã, adn¨v em`-I-camb \nt£-]m-h-k-c-§Â Xpd-¶p-In-«p-¶nà F¶-XmWv _m¦p-IÄ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡p¶ {]iv\w. kwcw-`-I-Xz-¯n-\pÅ A\-´-km-[y-X-I-fn-te-¡mWv Cu hkvXp-X-I-Ä hnc NqWvSp-¶-Xv. lÀ¯m-ep-I-Ä FXnÀ¡-s¸-tS-WvSXv C¡m-c-W-¯m-em-Wv. C´y-bnse aäp kwØm-\-§-fnepw temI-am-k-Iew Xs¶bpw a®n-sâ-a-¡Ä hmZw ià-am-bn-s¡mWvSn-cns¡, hnZym-`ymkw t\Sn ]pd¯v t]mbn tPmen sNbvXv ]Ww DWvSm-¡pI F¶ tIcf amXrI ]g-©-\m-bn -Xp-S§n. kz´w a®n Xs¶ hyh-km-bhpw sXmgn-e-h-k-c-§fpw krjvSn-¡msX ae-bm-fn-IÄ¡v C\n A[n-I-Imew apt¶m-«p-t]m-Im-\m-hn-sö Imcyw ad-¡-cp-sX¶p kmcw.