Ignª Nn§-am-k-¯nse ImÀ¯n-I-\m-fm-bn-cp¶ Hcp Xn¦-fmgvN, `oXn-Z-amb ba-I-WvSI Ime-¯mWv D½³NmWvSn tIc-f-¯nsâ apJy-a-{´n-bmbn A[n-Im-c-ta-{d-Xv. a{´n-k`sb ZpÀÆn[n ]n´p-S-cp-sa¶v A¶p-Xs¶ {]h-N-\-apWvSmbn. F¶m kwØm-\-¯nsâ cmjv{Sob Ncn-{X-¯nse Fähpw \b-X-{´-im-en-bmb Ipªqªv C¯cw ZpÀ\n-an-¯-§sf adn-I-S-¡p-sa¶v Ghcpw Bin-¨p. ]s£ a{´n-k` \qdv \mÄ ]n¶n-Sp-t¼mÄ, tIcf Ncn-{X-¯nse Gähpw Ign-hp-sI« apJy-a-{´n-bmbn D½³NmWvSn amdp-I-bm-Wv. F. sI. BâWn ap¶p-hÀjw FXn-cn-«p-\n¶ iàn-IÄ¡p-ap-¼n ap¶p-amkw sImWvSv ]pXnb apJy-a{´n Iog-S-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.

tIm¬{K-knsâ Gsd-¡m-e-am-bpÅ Gähpw anI¨ {]iv\-]-cn-lm-c-hn-Z-Kv[³ Bb D½³NmWvSn \bn-¡p¶ kÀ¡mÀ Bbn«pw F§s\ CXv C{X-thKw Cu Npgn-I-fn s]«p? hmkvX-h-¯n aäv tI¬{Kkv t\Xm-¡Äs¡m¶pw In«n-bn-«n-Ãm¯ A\p-Iqe kml-N-cy-§-fmWv D½³ NmWvSn¡v DWvSm-bn-cp-¶Xv. Gähpw {][m\w Ncn-{X-¯n BZy-ambn {Kq¸v t]mcp-IÄ \nÝ-e-amb kam-[m-\-Imew BsW-¶Xv Xs¶. kn. ]n. F½n cq£ambn-¯oÀ¶ tNcn-t¸mcv apew {]Xn-]£w \nÀÖo-hm-h-Ø-bn-em-bn-cp-¶-t¸m-gmWv D½³ NmWvSn A[n-Im-c-ta-dp-¶-Xv. CXn-s\ms¡ ]pdsa LSI I£n-I-fpsS k½À±-§Ä¡p-ap-¶n ap«p-Ip¯n \mWw sI«n-cp¶ tIm¬{K-kn ]pXnb apJy-a{´n cWvSv tIcfm tIm¬{K-kp-I-tfmSv kzoI-cn¨ [oc-amb \S-]-Sn-IÄ aqew Bßm-`n-am\w ssIh-¶n-cp-¶p. kaq-l-¯nepw CXv ]mÀ«n¡v am\yX t\Sn-s¡m-Sp-¯p. tP¡-_v, ]nÅ-amsc a{´n-k-`-bn Ib-äm-Xn-cn-¡m³ Im«nb ss[cyhpw kp{]-[m\ hIp-¸p-I-fn BPo-h-\m´ Ah-Imiw DWvsS¶v [cn-t¡Wv-sS¶v eoKn\v \ÂInb ap¶-dn-bn¸pw Bbn-cp¶p CXnsâ sXfn-hv. ]pdta BâWn kÀ¡m-dnsâ Gähpw henb tZmj-am-bn-cp¶ IÀ½ `ocpXzw X§Ä¡pWvSm-In-söpw Dd¨ Xocp-am-\-§Ä FSp-¡m³ Hcn-¡epw N¦q-ä¡p-dhv DWvSm-In-sÃ-¶p-apÅ hyà-amb ktµ-i-§Ä D½³NmWvSn \ÂIp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

F¶m [oc-X-bpsS B {lkzm-[ymbw AtXmsS Ah-km-\n-¨p. sk]vXw-_À A©n\v a{´n-k-`-bnse aäw-K-§-fpsS kXy-{]-Xn-Úbpw hIp¸p hnX-c-Whpw Bb-tXmsS Cu ]pXp-iàn D½³ NmWvSn-bn \n¶v tNmÀ¶p XpS-§n. eoKn\v Nne hIp-¸p-I-fn BPo-h-\m-´m-h-Imiw Xs¶-bm-sW¶v hoWvSpw AwKo-I-cn-¡p¶ hn[-ambn hIp-¸p-hn-`-P\w. AXm-bn-cp¶p N¦q-ä-¯nsâ s]mÅ-bmb ]pdw-tXm-Sn-\p-Ån tIm¬{Kkv ]gb tIm¬{Kkv Xs¶-bm-sW-¶-Xnsâ BZy kqN-\. XoÀ¨-bmbpw B hne D½³NmWvSn¡v tImSp-t¡WvSn-h-¶Xv shdpsX Bbn-cp-¶n-Ã. BâWn kÀ¡m-cnsâ ]X-\-¯n-\m-h-iy-am-bn-cp¶ \nÀWm-b-I-amb Ah-km\ D´v eoKn \n¶v Xs¶-bm-WpWvSm-bXv F¶-Xnsâ hnebm-bn-cp¶p AXv. BâWn cmPn-sh-bv¡m³ tkmWnb k½Xw aqfn-bXv eoKv C¡m-cy-¯n Nne \o¡-§Ä kzoI-cn-¨-Xnsâ ^e-am-bn-cp-¶p. kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw ]pXnb apJy-a-{´n¡pw kÀ¡m-cn\pw "InMvta-¡-tdmSv' IS-¸mSv Im«msX ]äptam?

Cu kÀ¡m-cn\v Gähpw \mW-t¡Sv DWvSm-¡nb Bß-hn-\m-i-I-c-amb \S-]-Sn-I-fpsS Hgp-¡m-bn-cp¶p ]ns¶ IWvS-Xv. Hm¬sse³ tem«dn {]iv\-¯n h³ tem_n-I-fpsS i{Xp Bbn amdn-bn-cp¶ tem«-dnkv Ub-d-IvSÀ kptcjv Ipam-dns\ XÂØm-\-¯p-\n¶v \o¡n-b-Xm-bn-cp¶p `c-W-taä BZy-\m-fp-I-fn Xs¶ -sX-fnª ZuÀ_-ey-¯nsâ cWvSmw kqN-\. A¶v apX kÀ¡m-cnsâ tIm¸n-_p¡v ajn-hoWv hnI-e-am-bn-¯p-S§n.

ASp¯ henb \mW-t¡Sv Icn-a-W J\-\-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p. BâWn kÀ¡m-cnsâ Ime¯v C{X-b-[nIw sImSp-¦m-äp-bÀ¯nb tijw Dt]-£n¨ J\-\m-\p-aXn a{´n-k-`bpw apJy-a-{´nbpw t]mepw Adn-bmsX AtX kzImcy apX-em-fn¡v ]Xn-¨p-\ÂIm³ hyh-kmb hIp-¸n\v Hcp-fp¸pw DWvSm-bn-Ã. ]pXnb kÀ¡m-cnsâ {][m\ krjvSm-hmb X§-fpsS iàn-¡p-ap-¶n Bcpw anWvSn-sö Duä-am-bn-cp¶p eoKn-\v. CtXmsS tIm¬{K-knse Øncw kuhÀ® {]Xn-]£w Bb hn. Fw. kp[o-c³ AS-¡w DÅ-hÀ {]Xy-£ambpw F. sI. Bâ-Wnbpw aäpw ]tcm-£-ambpw CXn-s\-Xnsc cwK-¯p-h-¶p. \memw temI-¯nepw kn. sF. F. Nmc-]m-T-§-fnepw he-ªn-cp¶ {]Xn-]-£-¯n\v hoWp-In-«nb Bbp-[-am-bn-cp¶p CXv. Ah-km\w sImSp-¦mäv hoip-¶-Xn\p ap¼v J\-\m-\p-aXn ]n³h-en¨v XSn-X-¸m³ kÀ¡mÀ \nÀ_-Ôn-X-am-bn. apJy-a-{´n-bp-sSbpw kÀ¡m-cnsâbpw {]Xn-Om-b-bn CXv G¸n¨ If¦w sNdp-Xm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã.

kÀ¡m-cnsâ i{Xp-¡sft]mepw A¼-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p -I-cn-a-W {]iv\w Aa-cp-¶-Xn\v ap¼v Xs¶ DWvSmb ASp¯ kw`-hw. aZy-\-bw. kmam-\y-_p-²n-bpÅ BÀ¡pw C§-s\-sbmcp aZy-\bw £Wn-¨p-h-cp-¯p¶ s]mÃm¸v ap³Iq«n ImWm-\m-hp-am-bn-cp-¶p. F¶m hnNn-{X-sa¶p ]d-bs« a{´n-k` apgp-h³ NÀ¨ sNbvXv {]Jym-]n¨ aZy-\bw \á-ambn aZy-tem-_n-I-fpsS ap¶n Ip¼n-Sp-¶-Xn\v kam-\-ambn. Icn-a-W {]iv\-¯n {]Xn-tj[w Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶-Xn\v ap¼p Xs¶ kp[o-c\pw aäpw hoWvSpw hnaÀi\w D¶-bn-¡m³ \nÀ_-Ôn-X-cm-bn. am{X-aà bp. Un. F^nsâ ]c-¼-cm-KX ]n´p-W-¡m-cmb {InkvXob k`-Ifpw, KmÔn-b-·mcpw H¶-S¦w {]Xn-tj-[-s¡mSn DbÀ¯n. AtXmsS Icn-a-W {]iv\-¯n IWvS 19-þmw AShv þ Xncn-tªm«w þ BhÀ¯n-¡m³ kÀ¡mÀ \nÀ_-Ôn-X-am-bn. \ncp-]m-[nIw aZy-\bw \memw \mÄ ]n³h-en-¨p. Icn-a-W {]iv\-¯n eoKnsâ ap¶n-em-bn-cp¶p ap«p-Ip-¯n-b-sX-¦n aZy-\-b-¯n aZy-tem-_n-IÄ¡p ap¶n am{X-aà {]_-e-\mb Fkv. F³. Un. ]n. P\-d sk{I-«dnbpsS ap¶nepw IqSn kÀ¡mÀ Ip¼n-«p. hmkvX-h-¯n C¶v sI. ]n. kn. kntb-¡mÄ Fkv. F³. Un. ]n.-tbmSv kt´m-j-]qÀÆw hnt[-bXzw {]Jym-]n-¨n-«pÅ h¡w ]pcp-tjm-¯-as\ FIvsskkv a{´n-bm-¡n-b-t¸mÄ Xs¶ Cu Ip¼n-S-ensâ kqN-\-IÄ hy-à-am-bn-cp-¶-Xmbn hnaÀi-IÀ NqWvSn-¡m-«p-¶p.

AtXmsS Cu kÀ¡m-cn BZyw apX H¸-ap-WvSm-bn-cp¶ A´-I-hn¯v F´m-sW¶v ]IÂt]mse hyà-am-bn. kmaq-ly-þ-cm-jv{Sob taJ-e-I-fnse {]_-ecpw \n£n]vX- XmÂ]-cy-¡m-cp-amb tem_n-I-tfm-SpÅ ASn-a¯w. AtXmsS D½³NmWvSn-s¡-Xnsc hyàn-]-c-ambpw hnaÀi-\-§Ä DbÀ¶p. FÃm tem_n-I-tfmSpw A\p-c-RvP-\-¯n\v Xbm-dmb Bsf-¶m-bn-cp¶p hnaÀi-\w. Iptd-¡qSn ISp¯ hnaÀi-IÀ kIe am^n-b-I-fp-tSbpw kplr¯v F¶p-t]mepw At±-ls¯ hnti-jn-¸n-¨p.

eoKn-t\mSv Cu kÀ¡m-cnsâ BZyw apX Zriy-amb hnt[-bXzw Gähpw D¨-¯n {]Jym-]n-¡p-¶-Xmbn Ah-km\w sFkv{Iow tIkn kzoI-cn¨ \ne-]m-Sp-IÄ. \nc-]-cm-[nXzw sXfn-bp-¶-Xp-hsc Ipªm-en-¡p-«nsb amän-\nÀ¯-W-sa¶v kaq-l-¯nse FÃm Xe-§-fn \n¶pw Bhiyw DbÀ¶n«pw bp. Un. Ft^m tIm¬{Ktkm apJy-a-{´ntbm AXn Hcp XmÂ]-cyhpw {]I-Sn-¸n-¨n-söv am{X-aà Ipªm-en-¡p-«nsb kwc-£n-t¡WvS _m[yX Gsä-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXv Ah-km\w hs¶-¯n-bXv am[y-a-§-fp-am-bpÅ ISp¯ Gäp-ap-«-en-te-¡m-bn-cp-¶p. AtXmsS kÀ¡mÀ kap-l-¯n Xs¶ Hä-s¸-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Ah-km\w BÀ. Fkv. ]n. þ _n tNcn-t¸m-cn am[y-a-{]-hÀ¯-IÀ¡v t\sc A{Iaw D­m-b-Xn\v X§sf AdÌv sNbvX-t¸mÄ Xma-cm-£\pw jn_p t__n tPmWpw Icn-¸q-cn kam-\-kw-`-h-§Ä \S-¯nb eoKnsâ t\Xm-¡Äs¡-Xnsc F´p-sImWvSv in£-bn-söv tNmZn-¨p.

]s£ CXn-s\m¶pw IpS-¯n \n¶v ]pd-¯p-h¶ sFkv{Iow tIkns\ XfÀ¯m-\m-bnÃ. Ipªm-en-¡p-«n-bpsS cmPn Bhiyw hym]-I-am-bn. tIm¬{K-knsâ am\w \nc-´cw \jvS-am-bn-h-¶p. H¸w {]Xn-]£ t\Xr-Xz-¯nepw kv{Xo {]Øm-\-§fpw h³ {]t£m-`-¯n\pw {Ia-k-am-[m\`wK-¯n\pw tIm¸p-Iq-«n.

eoKm-Is« Ipªm-en-¡p-«n-bp-sSbpw inlm_v X§-fp-tSbpw XS-hn \njv{In-b-ambn XpSÀ¶p. {]iv\w ]cn-l-cn-¡-W-sa¶v tIm¬{Kkv ssl¡-amâv \ÂInb ]tcm-£-amb kqN-\-IÄ eoKv IWvSn-söv \Sn-¨p. bp. Un. F^nepw tIm¬{K-knepw eoKn\pw Ipªm-en-¡p-«n¡pw tIm¬{Kkv t\Xr-Xz-¯n-\pw FXnsc i_vZw Db-cm³ Bcw-`n-¨p. Ipªm-en-¡p-«n-bpsS cmPn Bh-iy-s¸«v bq¯v tIm¬{Kkv BZy-ambn Hu]-Nm-cnI {]kvXm-h\ Cd-¡n. ]s£ apJy-a-{´nbpw sI. ]n. kn. kn. t\Xr-Xzhpw eoKns\ ]nW¡n \jvSw Gäp-hm-§m³ Xbm-dm-Im-Xn-cp-¶-Xn-\m anWvSn-bn-Ã. kÀ¡m-cnsâ apJw IpSp-X hnIr-ambn h¶p. Ah-km\w \nhr-¯n-bn-ÃmsX ssl¡-am³Uv CS-s]-Sm³ Xocp-am-\n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.

Icn-a-W J\\w: BâWn kÀ¡mÀ {]Xn-tj-[-s¯-¯p-SÀ¶v \nÀ¯n-sh¨ J\-\-¯n\v 2004 sk]vXw-_À 17-þ\v D½³ NmWvSn a{´nk`-bnse hyh-kmb hIp¸v F³. H. kn. \ÂIp-¶p. hnhm-Z-am-b-Xns\ XpSÀ¶v 2004 sk]vXw-_À 22-þ\v A\p-aXn X¡mew ]n³h-en-¨p.

tem«dn hnhmZw: kzImcy tem«dn I¼-\n-I-tfmSv ià-amb \ne-]mSv kzoI-cn¨ tem«dn Ub-c-IvSÀ kptcjv Ipam-dns\ am-äp¶p.

aZy-\bw: {]Jym-]nX ]pXnb aZy-\-b-¯nse ]e hyh-ØIfpw IqSp-X CS-§-fn aZyw hnf-¼m³ CS \ÂIp¶ Xocp-am\w FÃm amkhpw H¶mw Xn¿Xn aZy-jm-¸p-IÄ Xpd-¡pI hne Ipdª aZyw e`y-am-¡pI þ {]Xn-t£-[-s¯-¯p-SÀ¶v d±m-¡p-¶p.

Hf-h® kw`hw: 2004 sk]vXw-_À 25-þ\v tImgn-t¡mSv Hf-h® ]Ån-¸pdw am¼-g-¡mSv ao¯Â \mep-skâp tImf-\n-bn anj-\-dokv Hm^v Nmcn-äo-knse H¼Xp I\ym-kv{Xo-IÄ B{I-an-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. 28-þ\v apJy-a{´n Øew kµÀin-¨p. 13 {]Xn-Isf Xncn-¨-dn-ª-Xmbn t]meo-kv.

sFkv{Iow ]mÀeÀ tIkv: tImgn-t¡mSv sFkv{Iow s]¬hm-Wn-`-t¡-kn Ipªm-en-¡p-«n-s¡-Xn-cmb samgn t\ct¯ tImS-Xn-bn amän-]-dª dPo-\, cWvtS-Im e£w cq] \ÂIn-b-Xp-sImWvSmWv samgn amän-b-sX¶v Btcm-]n-¡p-¶p. Btcm-]W hnt[-b-\m-sb-¦nepw a{´n cmPn¡v Iq«m-¡p-¶n-Ã. \msSm-«p¡v {]Xn-tj-[w.

am[y-a-{]-hÀ¯-IÀ¡p-t\sc B{I-aWw: Btcm-]W hnt[-b-\mb Ipªm-en-¡p-«n¡v apÉow eoKv {]hÀ¯-IÀ \ÂInb kzoI-cWw dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿m-s\-¯nb am[y-a-{]-hÀ¯-IÀ¡v Icn-¸q-cn aÀ±-\w.

Sn. Fw. tP¡-_v þ _me-Ir-jvW-¸nÅ: BâWn kÀ¡m-cnsâ Imes¯ Nne {]hÀ¯-\-§-fpsS t]cn Sn. Fw. tP¡_pw ]nÅbpw a{´n-k-`-bn \n¶v Hgn-hm-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. a{´n-Øm\w \jvS-s¸« tP¡_pw ]nÅbpw kÀ¡m-cn-s\-Xnsc

Infn-cqÀ s]¬hm-Wn`w: s]¬hm-Wn` dm¡-än s]«v ]oUn-¸n-¡-s¸« imcn Fkv \mbÀ NnIn-Õ-¡nsS acn-¨Xv hn\-bm-Ip-¶p. tIkn kÀ¡mÀ D¶-Xsc kwc-£n-¡m³ {ian-¡p-I-bm-sW¶v Btcm-]-Ww. tIkv kn. _n. sF¡v.