tIcf¯nse apÉow kv{XoIÄ ]À±bnte¡p t]mIp¶Xnsâ kmaqlnIamb tNmZy§Ä Kuchamb NÀ¨ Bhiys¸Sp¶p.

Fw. ]n. _joÀ
\n§-fpsS hkv{X-§-Ä \n§-fnse kpµ-c-am-b-Xn-s\-sbÃmw ad-¨p-h-bv¡p¶p; hncq-]-am-b-Xns\ Xpd-¶n-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. hkv{X-§-fn \n§Ä tXSp-¶Xv kpc-£n-X-Xzhpw Ih-N-hp-am-sW-¦n \n§Ä¡v e`n-¡pI Akzm-X-{´yhpw N§-e-I-fp-am-bn-cn¡pw.

am[-hn-¡p«n F¶ Ia-em-Zmkv aXw amdn, thjw amdn, t]cv amdn tUm. Iaem kpc¿ Bb-t¸mÄ ae-_m-dn F´mWv kw`-hn-¨-Xv.? temIw Adn-bp¶ Hsc-gp-¯p-Imcn Pohn-X-km-bm-Ó-¯n Xsâ Krlm-Xpc kz]v\-§-sf-t¸mepw XÅn-¸-dªv asämcp hnizmkw tXSn-t¸m-b-Xn\p ]n¶nse a\x-kw-LÀjw Bcpw Adn-ªn-Ã. kwLv]-cn-hmÀ kl-Nm-cnI-sb¶v ap{Z-Ip-¯-s¸-«p-sIm-WvSn-cns¡ AhÀ CÉmw aXw Xs¶ kzoI-cn-¨-Xnse cmjv{Sob sshcp²yw NÀ¨ sN¿-s¸-«n-Ã. IWvSXpw Adn-b-s¸-«Xpw am[-hn-¡p«n [cn¨ ]À± am{X-am-bn-cp-¶p. ssIbn Ip¸n-h-f-bn«v, NpWvSn en]vÌnIv ]pc«n, aq¶v aWn-¡qÀ CS-hn«v ta¡¸v amän, kpc¿ Iyma-d-IÄ¡v ap¶n \n¶-t¸mÄ Cdm-\n-b³ ^nän-epÅ Idp¯ ]«p ]À±-IÄ ImgvN-I-fn \nd-ªp. ]À± AXn\v tIc-f-¯n e`n-¡m-hp¶ Gähpw {]i-kvX-bmb {]Nm-c-Isb IWvsS-¯p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. kpc-¿-bn-eqsS. ae-_m-d-nsâ ap¡p-aq-e-I-fn Ct¸mÄ Øm]n-¡-s¸-Sp¶ kpc¿ ]À±m-lu-kp-I-fn-eqsS, ]À± hf-cp-I-bm-Wv.

am[-hn-¡p-«n¡v apÉow kap-Zmb kwL-S-\-IÄ¡n-S-bn e`n¨ AtX AwKo-Im-c-amWv Ignª ]Xn-\©p-hÀj-¯n-\n-S-bn ae-_m-dn ]À±¡v e`n-¨-Xv. BNm-c-]-c-amb sIm¨p sIm¨p Imcy-§-fn t]mepw ]c-kv]cw Ie-ln-¨p-\n¶ kap-Zm-b-¯nse Ahm-´-c-hn-`m-K-§Ä apÉow kv{XoIsf ]À± DSp-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn ]c-kv]cw aÕ-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ]pcp-jm-[n-]-Xy-aq-ey-§Ä¡v F¶pw taÂt¡m-bva-bpÅ Hcp kap-Zm-b-¯nse kv{XoIÄ X§Ä¡n-jvS-s¸« Hcp hkv{X-[m-c-W-coXn kza-\-Êmte Xnc-sª-Sp-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. Bbn-c-¯mWvSp-IÄ H¶n¨p Pohn¨ Hcp kaq-l-¯n \n¶v thj-hn-[m\w sImWvSp-am{Xw thdn-«p-\n¡-W-sa¶v AhÀ \nc-´cw Blzm\w sN¿-s¸-Sp-¶Xv F´n-\p-thWvSn? aXhpw thZ-]p-kvX-Ihpw ssZthm-àn-Ifpw {]hm-N-I-h-N-\-§fpw FSp-¯p-]-tbm-Kn¨v Nne hyh-km-bn-IÄ ]Ww sIm¿p-I-bmtWm? ae-_m-dnse ]ÀZ D]-tbm-K-¯n Hcp ]Xn-ämWvSn-\n-S-bn-ep-WvSmb hfÀ¨ A]-{K-Yn-¡p-¶-hÀ B tNmZy-§-fn DS¡n \n¡pw.

I®nsâ CjvS-§Ä¡v FXn-cmb ImgvN-IÄ t]mepw aX-¯nsâ ]n´p-W-bpWv-sS-¦n hnä-gn-¡m-\m-Ip-sa¶v tIc-f-¯n BZyw sXfn-bn-¨Xv tImgn-t¡mSv kztZin hn. dkq K^qÀ F¶ sNdp-¸-¡m-c-\m-Wv. 1990 hsc hntZ-i¯v \n¶v sImWvSp-h¶ ]À±-IÄ am{Xta tIc-f-¯n F¯n-bn-cp-¶p-Åp. Gähpw bmYm-ØnXnI kp¶n IpSpw-_-§-fnse apXnÀ¶ kv{XoIÄ am{X-amWv Ah [cn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. 90þ emWv tImgn-t¡mSv IÃmbn tdmUn dkq K^qÀ BZys¯ ]À±m lukv XpS-§n-b-Xv. BgvN-bn Hcp ]À± t]mepw hnäp t]mIm-¯-Xns\ XpSÀ¶v Bdp-am-k-¯n-\Iw Øm]\w AS-¨p-]q-«n. Hcp-hÀj-¯n-\p-tijw anTm-bn-s¯-cp-hn hoWvSpw ]À±m lukv XpS-§n. 1993þ {Ikâv ss{]häv enan-äUv F¶ I¼\n cPn-ÌÀ sNbvXp. lqdp-en³ ]À± hn]-Wn-bn-en-d-¡n.

lqdp-en³ F¶m kzÀ¤-¯nse kz]v\ kpµ-cn. `qan-bn \· sN¿p¶ ]pcp-j³amÀ¡v AÃmlp kzÀ¤-¯n hmKvZ¯w sN¿p¶ CW. kz]v\-kp-µcn hfÀ¶Xv s]s«-¶m-bn-cp-¶p. Ct¸mÄ A©p-tImSn cq]-bpsS hnäp-h-c-hpÅ Hcp hyh-km-b-amWv lqdp-en³. \qdp-I-W-¡n\v ]ÀZ-lu-kp-I-fn-eqsS e£-¡-W-¡n\v ]À±-IÄ hnä-gn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. cWvSp hÀjw ap¼v Imen-¡äv bqWn-th-gvkn-än-bnse GXm\pw A²ym-]-Icpw hnZymÀ°n-Ifpw tNÀ¶v ]À±-bpsS hym]-\s¯ Ipdn¨v \S-¯nb kÀtÆ-bn ae-_m-dnse apÉow kv{XoI-fn 32 iX-am\w t]À ]À± [cn-¡p-¶p-sh¶v IWvsS-¯n. F«p-hÀjw ap¼v CXv shdpw aq¶p iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-¶p. ae-¸pdw apX ImkÀtKmUv hsc-bpÅ ae-_mÀ PnÃ-I-fn \S¶ kÀtÆ-bn Gähpw ]nt¶m-¡-Pn-Ã-bmb ImkÀtKm-«mWv Gähpw IqSp-X ]À± D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶sX¶v IWvsS-¯n. Gähpw Ipd¨v ae-¸p-d-¯pw. ]À±-bn-Sp¶ apÉow s]¬Ip-«n¡v hnhm-l-I-t¼m-f-¯n \à Unamâm-sW¶pw hyà-am-bn. kÀtÆ Sow A`n-{]m-b-am-cmª 75 Ahn-hm-ln-X-cmb apÉow sNdp-¸-¡m-cn 52 t]À ]ÀZ-bn« s]¬Ip«n X§-fpsS `mhn h[p-hmbn kz]v\w ImWp-¶p. apÉow kam-Zm-bm-Kw-§-fpsS a\-Ên Ffp¸w {]th-i\w e`n-¡p¶ hnip-²-h-N-\-§fpw aX-]-c-ambn {]m[m\yw I¸n-¡-s¸-Sp¶ A¡-§fpw kmwkv¡m-cnI NnÓ-§fpw Bbp-[-am-¡n-bmWv ]À±m I¼-\n-IÄ hmWn-Py-e£yw t\Sn-b-Xv. Npcp¡w Nne amXr-I-I-fn Idp-¸n\v ]pdsa hnc-en F®m-hp¶ \nd-§-fn am{Xw e`y-amb lqdp-en³ ]ÀZ-bpsS ]c-ky-hm-NIw, 1001 tamU-ep-I-fnÂ, 313 \nd-§-en 786 tjm¸p-I-fn-eqsS F¶m-bn-cp-¶p. Bbn-c-s¯m¶p cmhp-IÄ F¶ Atd-_y³ IYm-am-enI apÉow a\-Êp-I-fn Ønc-{]-Xn-jvT-bpÅ Hcp ioÀj-I-am-Wv. 313 BIs« {]hm-N-I\pw A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw CÉmw aX-{]-N-c-WmÀ°w \S-¯nb BZys¯ hnip-²-bp-²-amb _Zvdn ]s¦-Sp¯ tbm²m-¡-fpsS F®-am-Wv. _ZÀ Zn\-amb da-Zm³ 17þ\v tIc-f-¯nse kp¶n apÉo-§Ä Ct¸mgpw BtLm-j-§Ä \S-¯p-Ibpw 313 _Zvco§sf ]p\x-kva-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. 786þDw JqÀB\p-ambn _Ô-apÅ apÉow `h-\-§-fnse Øncw ImgvN-bmb, Hcp Imen-{Km-^nIv \¼-dm-Wv. C¯cw ]c-ky-§Ä kap-Zm-bmw-K-§-fpsS a\-Ên ]ÀZ¡v thWvS{X kzm[o\w t\Sn-s¡m-Sp-¯p. C\nbpw Nne \¼-dp-IÄ IqSn {]tbm-Kn-¡m-\p-WvSv, dkq K^qÀ ]d-bp-¶p.

ae-_m-dnse FÃm kv{Xo hnhm-Z-§-fnepw ]À± Hcp NÀ¨mhnj-b-am-Ip-¶-XmWv ]ns¶ IWvS-Xv. ]ÀZ-b-Wn-bmsX kv{XoIÄ ]pd-¯n-d-§p-¶-XmWv FÃm kmaq-lnI Xn·-I-fp-sSbpw amXmhv F¶v {]N-cn-¸n-¡-s¸-«p. tImgn-t¡mSv sFkv{Iow ]mÀeÀ skIvkv dm¡äv tIkv I¯n-\n¶ Ime¯v \K-c-¯n {]Xy-£-s¸« _m\-dp-IÄ ]ÀZ-bpsS kpc-£n-X-Xz-¯n-te¡v tNt¡-dm³ kv{XoIsf Blzm\w sNbvXp. ]À± [cn¡q s]¬hm-Wn`w Hgn-hm¡q F¶m-bn-cp¶p A¶s¯ ap{Zm-hmIyw. A©v hÀjw ap¼v apÉow kv{XoIsf ]Ån-bn {]th-in-¸n-¡p-¶Xv kw_-Ôn¨v \S¶ hnhm-Z-§Ä¡n-S-bn asämcp ]ÀZm ]c-ky-hm-NIw {it²-b-am-bn. apÉow kv{Xo ]Ån-bn t]mI-Wtam F¶ Imcy-¯n ]WvUn-X³amÀ¡n-S-bn XÀ¡-ap-WvSmImw F¶m apÉow kv{Xo ]pd-¯n-d-§p-t¼mÄ ]ÀZ [cn-¡-W-sa¶ Imcy-¯n XÀ¡-an-Ã, F¶m-bn-cp¶p B ]c-ky-hm-N-Iw. F¶m ]ÀZ-bpsS hym]-\-¯n\v ImcWw ]c-ky-§-fnse CÉm-an-IX am{X-amtWm? _m_vdn akvPnZv hnhm-Z-a-S¡w C´y³ cmjv{So-b-¯n-epWvSmb apÉow {]iv\-§-fpsS XÅn-¨bpw lnµp-hÀ¤o-b-X-bpsS hfÀ¨bpw ]À±-bpsS apt¶-ä-¯n\v Imc-W-ambn NneÀ Icp-Xp-¶p. tIc-f-¯nse apÉow kv{XoI-fpsS hnZym-`ymk {]iv\-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v ]T\w \S-¯nb ZÂln Pmanb anÃnb kÀÆ-I-em-im-e-bnse ap³ A²ym-]-I³ tUm. sI. A_vZp Aen ]d-bp-¶Xv akvPnZv hnhm-Zhpw CXc \yq\-]£ {]iv\-§fpw apÉow a\-Êp-I-fn A´Àap-JXzw hfÀ¯n F¶m-Wv. akvPnZv hnhmZw \ne-\n¶ cmjv{So-bm-h-Øbpw KÄ^v kwkv¡m-c-¯nsâ kzm[o-\hpw tNÀ¶v ae-_m-dnse apÉo-§sf IqSp-X aXm-ß-I-am¡n. apJy-[m-c-bn \n¶v ]n´n-cn-bm-\pÅ Cu {]h-WX ]ÀZ hy]n-¡m³ Imc-W-am-bn. 1990 hsc ]ÀZ-bpsS D]-tbmKw A©p-i-X-am-\-¯n Xmsg-bm-bn-cp¶psh¶Xpw F«p hÀjw sImWvSv AXv Bdp-a-S-§n-e-[nIw hÀ²n-¨p-sh-¶Xpw aXm-ßI kzm[o-\-¯n\v sXfn-hm-sW¶pw NqWvSn-¡m-Wn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p.

F¶m sslµh hÀ¤o-b-X-bpsS hfÀ¨bpw akvPnZv hnhm-Zhpw apÉow kap-Zm-bs¯ A´Àap-J-am-¡n-bn-«pWv-sS-¦nepw ]ÀZ-bpsS hym]-\-¯n\v ImcWw AX-söv ]d-bm-\mWv Gsd-t¸À¡pw CjvSw. a-e-_m-dnse {]apJ Iem-e-b-amb tImgn-t¡mSv ^mdpJv tImtf-Pnsâ {]n³kn-¸embn-cp¶ tUm. ]n. Fw. ap_m-dIv ]mj ]d-bp-¶Xv, a\p-jy³ aX-Nn-Ó-§-fn-te¡v aS-§p-¶Xv Hcp kmÀh-eu-InI {]Xn-`mkw am{X-am-sW-¶m-Wv. Im¼-kp-I-fn Ipcnip [cn-¡p¶ {InkvXy³ Ip«n-I-fpsSbpw Ip¦paw sXmSp¶ lnµp-Ip-«n-I-fp-sSbpw F®w Ignª ]Xn-äm-WvSn KWy-ambn IqSn-bn-«pWvSv. A¡q-«-¯n ]ÀZ [cn-¡p¶ apÉow s]¬Ip-«n-I-fpsS F®hpw IqSn-bn-«p-WvSv. AtX kabw, Im¼-kn-se-¯p¶ ]e ]ÀZm-[m-cn-Wn-Ifpw Gähpw t]mÀtWm-{Km-^nIv BbmWv ]ÀZ [cn-¡p-¶-sX-¶mWv ]mj-bpsS A`n-{]m-bw.

hn]-Wn-bn Gähpw ap¶n \n¡p-¶Xv lqdp-en³ ]ÀZ Xs¶-bm-Wv. tImgn-t¡mSv Ipän-¨n-d-bn \n¶v \nÀ½n-¡p¶ lcow ]ÀZ, I®q-cnse lnem {Intb-j³knsâ kzmen-lXv ]ÀZ, Pam As¯ CÉman h\nXm ImÀIq³ lÂJ sa¼À ]n. sI. ^m¯na t\cn«p \S-¯p¶ ]Àho³ ]ÀZ F¶n-h-b-S¡w Ccp-]-Xn-e-[nIw ]ÀZm I¼-\n-IÄ ae-_m-dn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p. Atd-_y³, Cdm-\n-b³, t]Àjy³, ]¯m³, lot{_m¬ F¶o lnäp-I-fn 20 tImSn cq]-¡p-ff ]ÀZ-IÄ ChÀ sImÃwtXmdpw hn¡p-¶p.

kap-Zmb kwL-S-\-IÄ \S-¯p¶ 40þ ]cw {]kn-²o-I-c-W-§Ä ]ÀZ-bpsS hym]\-¯n\v \ÂInb kw`m-h\, Cu Iq«p-I-¨-h-S-¯nse {][m\ X{´-am-bn-cp-¶p. Pam As¯ CÉman tIcf LSIw \S-¯p¶ am[yaw Zn\-]{Xw Ignª ]¯p-hÀj-¯n-\n-S-bn cWvSv ]ÀZm NÀ¨-IÄ kwL-Sn-¸n-¨p. Ignª aq¶p-hÀj-¯n-\p-Ån am[y-a-¯nsâ ]{Xm-[n-]À¡pÅ I¯p-I-fn 50þÂ]cw ]ÀZm A\p-Iqe I¯p-I-fmWv A¨-Sn-¨p-h-¶-Xv. Pam As¯ CÉm-an-bpsS apJ-]-{X-amb {]t_m-[\w hmcnI, Pam A¯v h\nXm hnZymÀ°n hn`m-K-amb Pn. sF. H bpsS Bcmaw amknI, apPm-lnXv hnZymÀ°n-\o-hn-`m-K-¯nsâ ]pSh amknI, apPm-lnXv apJ]-{X-amb i_m_v hmcn-I, C. sI. hn`mKw kp¶n-IÄ \S-¯p¶ kp¶n A^vImÀ hmcn-I, Im´-]pcw hn`mKw kp¶n-IÄ \S-¯p¶ kndmPv Zn\-]-{Xw, ]q¦m-h\w amkn-I, sk³knMv amkn-I, F³. Un. F^nsâ tXPkv ssZzhm-cn-I, apÉow eoKnsâ N{µnI {Kq¸n \n¶pÅ alnfm N{µnI F¶n-h-bmWv ]ÀZm-{]-N-c-W-¯n t\XrXzw hln¨ {]apJ {]kn-²o-I-c-W-§Ä. Cu ]¯v {]kn-²o-I-c-W-§Ä Ignª F«p hÀj-¯n-\p-Ån ]À±sb t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¨p-sImWvSv 143 dnt¸mÀ«p-IÄ/^o¨-dp-IÄ {]kn-²-s¸-Sp-¯n. Bcmaw 23 tÌmdn-Ifpw ]pSh 19 tÌmdn-Ifpw, ]q¦m-h-\hpw kp¶n A^vImdpw 10 F®w hoXhpw {]kn-²-s¸-Sp-¯n. Xmc-X-tay\ {]mbw Ipdª tXPkpw alnfm N{µn-Ibpw aq¶p hoXw ]ÀZm s{]mtam-j³ teJ-\-§Ä A¨-Sn-¨p. apÉow eoKv A\p-Iqe kp¶n-I-fpsS cmjv{Sob Pnlz-bmb kp¶n A^vImÀ cWvSv hÀjw ap¼v Hcp h\nXm kvs]jy Cd-¡n-b-t¸mÄ AXn Htc-sbmcp {]Xn-]mZyw am{Xw: apÉow kv{XoI-fpsS hkv{X-[m-c-Ww. B e¡-¯n Duj-c-X-bn \n¶v lqdp-en³ DbÀ¶p h¶ IY-b-S¡w apgp-h³ ^o¨-dp-Ifpw teJ-\-§fpw ]ÀZ-sb-¡p-dn¨v am{Xw. Bcmaw Ign-ª-hÀjw hmÀjn-I-¸-Xn¸v ]pd-¯n-d-¡n-b-t¸mÄ apJy-^o-¨À ]ÀZm kvXpXn Bbn-cp-¶p. Pam As¯ CÉman {]kn-²o-I-c-W-§Ä ]ÀZ-bpsS hnP-b-¯n\v \ÂInb kw`m-h\ lqdp-en³ DSa B e¡-¯n \µn-]qÀÆw kvacn-¡p-¶p-WvSv. (Xe-s¡-«p-I-fn Xs¶ ]ÀZsb ]pI-gv¯p¶ tÌmdn-I-fmWv Ch. hcn-IÄ¡n-S-bn ]ÀZ {]N-cn-¸n-¡p¶ Bbn-c-¡-W-¡n\v teJ-\-§-fmWv apÉow {]kn-²o-I-c-W-§-fn A¨-Sn¨p h¶-Xv. kap-Zmb kwL-S-\-Ifpw Øm]-\-§fpw \S-¯p¶ 40þÂ]cw {]kn-²o-I-c-W-§Ä¡v H¶msI A©p e£-t¯mfw tIm¸n-I-fpsS kÀ¡p-te-j-\pWvSv.)

]ÀZ¡v A\p-Iq-e-amb Hmtcm hmÀ¯m km²y-Xbpw ChÀ ]c-am-h[n {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯n. Bdp hÀjw ap¼v sIm¨n-bnse GtXm Hcp {]kw-K-¯n-\n-S-bn tIc-f-¯nse s]cp-Ip¶ kv{Xo ]oU-\-§Ä ImWp-t¼mÄ C\n ]ÀZ-bn-te¡p Npcp-§p-Itb c£-bp-Åp-sh¶v am[-hn-¡p«n A`n-{]m-b-s¸-«p. XpSÀ¶pÅ Znh-k-§-fn am[-hn-¡p-«n¡pw ]ÀZ thWw F¶ Xe-s¡-«p-IÄ an¡-hmdpw FÃm apÉow {]kn-²o-I-c-W-§-fnepw {]Xy-£-s¸-«p. tIm«bw saUn-¡ÂtIm-tfPv {]n³kn-¸-embn ]ÀZ-bp-Sp-¡p¶ tUm. jco^m _ohn Øm\-taäXv FÃm {]kn-²o-I-c-W-§-fnepw hmÀ¯m-bn. aX-bm-Ym-Øn-Xn-I-cpsS imk-\-IÄ XÅn-¡-fªv _nkn-\-Ênepw CXc sXmgn cwK-§-fnepw hnPbw t\Snb apÉow kv{XoI-sf-¡p-dn¨v 1998 HmKÌv 13 e¡w C´ym SptU(a-e-bm-fw) Hcp IhÀtÌmdn {]kn-²o-I-cn-¨p. ]n¶o-Sn-d-§nb apÉow {]kn-²o-I-c-W-§-fn ]eXpw C´ym SptUsb IW-¡n\p No¯-hn-fn-¨p. ]ÀZ-bn«v hnPbw t\Snb GXm\pw kv{XoI-sf-¡p-dn¨v Hcp _Z ^o¨À {]kn-²o-I-cn-¨p-sIm-WvSmWv Bcmaw {]Xn-I-cn-¨-Xv. Pam As¯ CÉm-an-bpsS tIc-f-¯nse apJy ssk²ym-´nI³ ssiJv apl-½Zv Imc-¡p¶v Xs¶ cwK-s¯¯n C´ym SptU¡v adp-]Sn \ÂIn.

]ÀZm hyh-kmbw \S-¯p¶ I¼-\n-IÄ al-¯mb Hcp IÀ½-amWv sN¿p-¶-sX¶v C¯cw {]kn-²o-I-c-W-§Ä {]N-cn-¸n-¨p. ^mjsâ t]cn-em-sW-¦nepw \áX ad-¡m³ ]ÀZ-tb-¡mÄ D¶-X-amb atäXv hkv{X-amWv DÅXv? I¼-\n-¡mÀ¡v I¨-h-S-a-\-ÊpWvSmImw AsXmcp sXämtWm? ]ÀZ I¨-h-S-¯n-\n-d-§n-b-hsc A`n-\-µn-¡p-I-bsà thWvSXv? ( sk³kn-Mv amkn-I, 1994 Pqsse) Cu {]kn²o-I-c-W-§Ä¡v e`n-¡p¶ tImSn-¡-W-¡n\v cq]-bpsS ]c-ky-am-Wv. C¶s¯ \nc-¡n Iq«n-bm- GXmWvSv \mev tImSn bntesd cq]-bpsS ]c-ky-amWv hnhn[ ]ÀZm I¼-\n-IÄ CXp-hsc apÉow {]kn-²o-I-c-W-§Ä¡v \ÂIn-b-Xv. lqdp-ensâ am{Xw hmÀjnI ]c-ky-_-Päv 25 e£w cq]-bm-Wv.

]ckyw hgn am{X-aÃ, {]kn-²o-I-c-W-§-fpsS {]Nmcw hÀ²n-¸n-¡m\pw ]ÀZ I¼-\n-IÄ klm-bn-¡p-¶p. Bcm-aw, ]pS-h, ]q¦m-h\w F¶o {]kn-²o-I-c-W-§Ä hnhn[ ]ÀZm I¼-\n-I-fp-ambn tNÀ¶v hmb-\-¡mÀ¡p thWvSn hnhn[ k½m\ ]²-Xn-IÄ CXn-\Iw {]Jym-]n¨p Ign-ªp. ]ÀZ-bpsS amÀ¡-än Hcp IpXn-¨p-Nm-«-ap-WvSm-¡m³ apÉow kap-Zmb kwL-S-\-IÄ \S-¯p¶ 150þÂ]cw Ad-_n-t¡m-tf-Pp-IÄ¡v Ign-ªp. Imen-¡äv bqWn-th-gvkn-än¡p Iogn am{Xw 11 A^n-en-tb-äUv Ad-_n-tIm-tf-Pp-I-fpWvSv. CXn\v ]pdsa apPm-lnZv, Pam As¯ CÉm-an, kp¶n hn`m-K-§fpw Nne kzX-{´-{Kq-¸p-Ifpw \S-¯p¶ 150þ A[nIw Ad_n tImtf-Pp-IÄ ae-_m-dn-epWvSv. Chn-S-§-fnse ]T\w s]¬Ip-«n-Isf kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw hnhm-l-\n-Ýbw hsc am{Xw Bbp-Êp-Å-Xm-Wv. Fkv. Fkv. FÂ. kn¡v tXm¡p-I-tbm, Pbn-¡p-Itbm sN¿p¶ bmYm-Øn-XnI IpSpw-_-§-fnse s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ¡v hnhmlw \S¡pw hsc t]mbn hcm³ Hcn-Sw. F«p apX ]¯p-hsc ¢mÊp-I-fn Pbn-¡p-Itbm, tXm¡p-Itbm sN¿p¶ ]e-X-c-¡m-cmb Ip«n-Isf Htc ¢mÊn-en-cp¯n {]tXy-In¨v am\-Z-WvU-§-sfm-¶p-an-ÃmsX aX-þ-`u-XnI hnZym-`ymkw \ÂIp-I-bmWv ]e Ad-_n-tIm-tf-Pp-I-fpw. C¯cw hnZym`ymk Øm]-\-§-fnse s]¬Ip-«nIÄ¡v ]ÀZ bpWn-t^m-am-Wv. hgn-sX-än-¡p¶ ]cn-jvImc ]pXp-a-I-sfm-¶p-an-Ãm¯ C¯cw CÉm-anI Iem-e-b-§-fn-te¡v ]ÀZ-bn-s«-¯p¶ s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ¡pw hnhm-l-amÀ¡-än \à {]nb-am-W-s{X. tImgn-t¡mSv PnÃbnse Hcp kp¶n Ad-_nIv tImtf-Pnsâ {]n³kn-¸Â ]d-bp-¶p. ]ÀZ R§-fpsS Ip«n-IÄ¡v Ipeo-\-X-bpw, am\y-Xbpw \ÂIp-¶p. kv{Xo[-\-an-ÃmsX Xs¶-tbm, Ipdª kv{Xo-[-\-¯nt\m Chsc sI«n-s¡mWvSp t]mIm³ ]e-cpw X¿m-dm-hp-¶p.

Ad-_n-tIm-tf-Pp-I-fn-te¡pw AXp hgn ]ÀZ-bn-te-¡p-apÅ Cu Ips¯m-gp¡v ae-_m-dnse apÉow kv{XoI-fpsS hnZym-`ym-k-ap-t¶äw XS-ª-Xmbn IW-¡p-IÄ sXfn-bn-¡p-¶p. Fkv. Fkv. FÂ. kn¡v Pbn-¡p¶ apÉow s]¬Ip-«n-I-fpsS F®-¯n Ign-ª- ]-¯p-hÀj-¯n\nS-bn 15 iX-am\w hÀ²-\-hp-WvSm-bn. F¶m ae-_m-dnse apJy-[mc tImtf-Pp-I-fn-se-¯p¶ apÉow s]¬Ip-«n-I-fpsS F®-¯n Imcy-amb hÀ²-\hv DWvSm-bn-«n-Ã. tImgn-t¡mSv ^mdqJv tImtf-Pv, I®qÀ kÀ k¿nZv tImtf-Pv, Xncq-c-§mSn ]n. Fkv. Fw. H tImtf-Pv, a¼m-Sv, s]m¶m-\n, a®mÀ¡mSv F¶n-hn-S-§-fnse apÉow amt\-Pvsasâv tImtf-Pp-I-fnepw apÉow hnZymÀ°n-\nI-fpsS AUvan-j³ At]-£-Ifpw AUvan-j³ e`n-¡p-¶-h-cpsS F®hpw H«pw hÀ²n-¨n-«n-söv tUm. A_vZp Aen ]d-bp-¶p. Fkv. Fkv. FÂ. kn¡v \à amÀ¡pÅ apÉow s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ t]mepw ho«p-Im-cpsS k½À±w aqew Ad-_n-tIm-tf-Pp-I-fn F¯p-¶p. Ch-cpsS ]T\w Ht¶m cWvtSm hÀj-¯n-\p-Ån hnhmlw Xc-s¸-Sp-¶-tXmsS Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶p. Cu§m-¸p-g-bn kam-´-c-I-em-e-b-amb Smeâv tImtfPv {]n³kn-¸Â Sn. Fw. ]utemkv ]d-bp-¶p. C¯cw kam-´c Iem-e-b-§-fn apÉow s]¬Ip-«n-I-fpsS F®w KWy-ambn Ipd-ªp.

Ad_n tImtf-Pp-I-fnse ]ÀZm hn¹hw GXmWvSv ]qÀ®-am-bn-¡-gn-ªp. ]ÀZm I¼-\n-I-fpsS ASp¯ D¶w A©n\pw ]Xn-\m-en\pw CS-bn {]mb-apÅ Ip«n-IÄ ]Tn-¡p¶ a{Z-Ê-I-fm-Wv.- C. sI hn`mKw kp¶n-I-fpsS kakvXtIcf CÉmw aXhnZym-`ymk t_mÀUn\v Iogn 6900 a{Z-Ê-I-fp-­v. F. ]n. hn`m-K-¯nsâ kp¶n hnZym-`ymk t_mÀUn\v Iogn 4950þDw Pam As¯ CÉmanbpsS aPvenkp XAveoan CÉm-an\p Iogn 157þDw apPm-lnZv hnZym-`ymk t_mÀUn\p Iogn 218þDw a{Z-Ê-IÄ {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p-WvSv. sam¯w 13 e£w Ip«n-IÄ ]Tn-¡p¶ Cu Øm]-\-§-fnse 7 e£w s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ¡v ]ÀZ bqWn-t^m-ambn {]Jym-]n-¡m\pÅ \o¡w AW-n-b-d-bn \S-¡p-¶pWvSv. a{Z-Ê-I-fn ]À± bqWn-t^m-am-¡-W-sa¶v Bh-iy-s¸«v \mev hnZym-`ymk t_mÀUp-I-sfbpw kao-]n-¨-Xmbn dkq K^qÀ shfn-s¸-Sp-¯n. F¶mÂ, Cu aX]mT-im-e-I-fpsS \S-¯n¸v {]mtZ-inI alÃv I½-än-I-fpsS Iogn Bb-Xn-\m C¯cw Xocp-am-\-§Ä ASn-t¨Â¸n-¡m³ Ign-bn-Ã.- F-¶mÂ, ]e a{ZÊm I½änIfn \n¶pw A\p-Iqe {]Xn-I-c-W-ap-WvSm-bn-«pWv-sS¶v ]ÀZm hyh-km-bn-IÄ ]d-bp-¶p.

t\c-s¯, {]hm-NI P·Zn\-amb d_o D AÆ amkw 12þ\v kp¶n a{Z-Ê-I-fnse hnZymÀ°n-IÄ \S-¯p¶ anemZv tLmj-bm-{X-bn {]mb-]qÀ¯n-bm-Im¯ s]¬Ip-«n-I-sfbpw ]s¦-Sp-¸n-¨n-cp-¶p. 18 hÀjw ap¼v s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ tLmj-bm-{X-bn ]s¦-Sp-¡p-¶Xpw Iem-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-Ä Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶Xpw Hcp \nÀt±iw hgn hne-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. A¯cw Hcp Xocp-am-\-¯n-eqsS a{Z-Ê-I-fn ]À± bqWn-t^m-am-¡m³ Ign-bp-sa-¶pw {]Xn-hÀjw ]Xn-\m-ep-e£w ]À±-IÄ C§s\ hnä-gn-¡m-\m-hp-sa¶pw I¼-\n-IÄ IW-¡p-Iq-«p-¶p. A©p hb-Ên\v ta {]mb-apÅ Hmtcm apÉow s]¬Ip-«nbpw ]À±-bn-«p-h-cp¶ Hcp Imew hnZq-c-a-sÃ-¶À°w. apÉow kwLS-\-Isf kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw ]À±m hn¹hw Ah-cpsS hÀj-§Ä \oWvS {]hÀ¯nsâ hnf-sh-Sp-¸m-Wv. Pam As¯ CÉm-an, apPm-lnZv hn`m-K-§Ä Ct¸mÄ IqSp-X {]Nm-c-¯n-epÅ apJhpw ap³ssIbpw ]pd-¯p-Im-Wp¶ ]ÀZ-I-fn k´p-jvS-cm-Wv. F¶mÂ, bmYm-Øn-XnI kp¶n-IÄ Hcp ]Sn IqSn IS¶v apJw t]mepw aqSp¶ _pÀJ-IÄ hc-W-sa-¶mWv B{K-ln-¡p-¶-Xv. Cu hn`m-K-¯nsâ ]c-tam-¶X t\Xmhv Im´-]pcw F. ]n. A_q-_-¡À ]d-bp-¶p. Ct¸mÄ {]Nm-c-¯n-epÅ ]ÀZ-IÄ apJhpw ap³ssIbpw shfn-hm-¡n-bn-Sp-¶p. Hcp XpS¡w F¶ \ne-bn CXns\ AwKo-I-cn¡mw F¶m apJhpw ap³ssIbpw AS¡w icocw apgp-h³ aqSp¶ _pÀJ hym]n-¸n¡-em-hWw \½psS ASp¯ e£yw. icocw apgp-h³ Idp¯ Ku¬ sImWvSv aqSn ssIIm-ep-IÄ¡v Idp¯ Dd-Ifn«v I®n\v t\sc Idp¯ he-bn« \ngÂcq-]-§-fmWv Im´-]pcw ]d-bp¶ amXr-Im -apÉow kv{Xo.

CXv aX-au-en-I-X-bpsS hfÀ¨-bm-sW¶v kap-Zm-b-¯nse ]ptcm-K-a\ Nn´m-K-Xn-¡mÀ Icp-Xp--¶p. temI-s¯-hn-sbSpw ^WvS-sa-sâ-enkw BZyw ]nSn-Iq-SpI AXXv P\-hn-`m-K-¯nse kv{XoI-sf-bm-Wv. kv{XoIsf aX-¯nsâ ]pd-t´m-Sn-\-I¯v \nÀ¯p-¶-Xn AhÀ kmbqPyw ImWp-¶p. AI¯v F´m-bmepw Ipg-¸-an-Ã. Imen-¡-äv kÀÆ-I-em-im-e-bnse ae-bmfw A²ym-]-I³ tUm. Fw. F³. Imc-tÈcn ]d-bp-¶p. hkv{Xw a\p-jysâ hyàn-]-c-amb Imcy-am-Wv. AhnsS aXhpw kwL-S-\-Ifpw IS¶ph¶v N«-§Ä \nÀ½n-¡p-¶Xv At§-bäw P\m-[n-]-]-Xy-hn-cp-²amWv. ]ÀZ-bn-SmsX apÉow kv{Xo ]pd-¯n-d-§-cp-sX¶ t]mÌÀ \mw ap¼v IWvSXv Imivao-cnepw A^vKm\n-Øm-\nepamWv. Ct¸mÄ AXv a«m-t©-cn-bnepw {]Xy-£-s¸-Sp-¶p.

temI apÉow h\n-X-bpsS thjw F¶mWv ]ÀZsb I¼-\n-I-fpw aX-kw-L-S-\-I-fpw {]N-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. temI-ap-Éo-§Ä¡v BI-am\w Hcp s]mXp-kw-kv¡m-c-tam, s]mXpt\Xr-Xztam Pohn-X-co-Xntbm CÃm-Xn-cn-s¡, thj-¯nsâ Imcy-¯n AXpw kv{XoIfpsS- am{Xw Imcy-¯n Cu kmÀÆ-tZ-io-bX h¶-sX-§s\? ae-_m-dnse apÉow kap-Zm-b-am-Is« `n¶-sa-¦nepw apJy-[m-c-tbmSv Gsd-¡psd tNÀ¶v \n¡p¶ Hcp kmwkvIm-cn-I-[m-cbpw Iem-cq-]-§fpw IpSpw-_-N-S-§p-Ifpw ]peÀ¯n-t¸m¶ Hcp khn-tij ]mc-¼-cy-¯nsâ DS-a-I-fm-Wv. C´y³ apÉo-§-fn alm-`q-cn-]-£hpw DdpZp kwkm-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ tIc-f-¯nse apÉo-§Ä am{Xw thdn-«p-\n¡p-¶p. thj-¯nsâ Imcy-¯nepw Cu khn-ti-jX ImWmw. Im¨n-Xp-Wnbpw Xp¶nb Ip¸m-bhpw Xebn X«hpw [cn¨ kv{XoIfpw jÀ«pw apWvSpw [cn¨ ]pcp-j³am-cp-am-bn-cp¶p cWvSv Xe-apd ap¼v hsc ae-_mÀ apÉo-§Ä. ]n¶oSv kv{XoIÄ kmcnbpw ]pcp-j³amÀ¡v ]mâvkpw D]-tbm-K-¯n h¶-t¸mÄ apÉo§fpw AXn-te¡v amdn. kv{XoI-fm-Is« kmcn-¯-p¼psImWvSv Xe-apSn ad¨v AhÀ am¸nf ]mc-¼cyw \ne-\nÀ¯n. Z£n-W-tI-c-f-¯n apÉo-§Ä apJy-[m-cm-th-j-§-fn-te¡v Gsd-¡psd amdn-¡-gn-ªncp-¶p. 80þ Npcn-ZmÀ Xcw-K-apWvSm-b-t¸mÄ apÉow s]¬Ip-«n-Ifpw Bth-i-t¯msS AXv kzoI-cn-¨p. F¶m ImivaoÀ s]¬Ip-«n-I-sf-t¸mse jmÄ sImWvSv Xe ad¨v AhÀ ]mc-¼-cy-t¯m-sSm¸w \n¶p. Npcn-Zm-dn-s\m¸w Xe-a-d¨ apÉow s]¬Ip-«n-I-fpsS thjw ae-_m-dnse Im¼-kp-I-fn Hcp sdmamânIv lnäm-hp-Ibpw lnµp, {InÌy³ s]¬Ip-«n-IÄIqSn B hkv{X-co-Xn-bn-te¡v amdn-s¡mWvSn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvX Hcp khn-tij kÔn-bn-emWv 90þI-fpsS XpS-¡-¯n ]ÀZ-bpsS Ac-t§äw. AtXmsS B kmwkvIm-cnI DZv{K-Y\w XIÀ¶p.

tamU {UÊv t^mÀ tamd hpa¬ F¶mWv Hcp ]ÀZm ]c-ky-hm-N-Iw.þ [mÀan-I-t_m-[-apÅ kv{XoIÄ¡v amXr-Im-th-jw. ]ÀZ AXv [cn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v am\y-Xbpw Ipeo-\-Xzhpw \ÂIp-¶-t{X. B`m-k-I-c-§-fmb {]mtZ-inI hkv{X-§Ä F¶v ]ÀZ A\p-Iq-en-IÄ hnti-jn¸n¡p¶ km[m-cWthj-§Ä [À½-t_m-[-apÅ Ipeo\ kv{XoIÄ¡v tNcp-¶-X-söv kqN-\. kv{XobpsS icocw ]pcp-jsâ Igp-I-I-®p-IÄ¡v sIm¯n-h-en-¡m-\p-Å-X-à F¶ ktµ-i-amWv ]ÀZ \ÂIp-¶-sX¶v ^mdqJv tImtf-Pnse _ncpZ hnZymÀ°n\n kPv\m apwXmkv ]d-bp-¶p. F¶m AtX tImtf-Pnse kpthm-fPn hnZymÀ°n\n kmanb ]n. Fw. ]ÀZ kzoI-cn-¨Xv km¼-¯nI hyXymkw ad-¨p-sh-¡p-¶p-sh-¶-Xp-sImWvSm-W-s{X. FSp-¯-Wn-bm-\pÅ Ffp-¸w, A[n-I-\mÄ Igp-ImsX D]-tbm-Kn-¡m-\pÅ kuIcyw XpS§n ]e-Im-c-W-§Ä ]dªv Im¼-kn ]ÀZsb \ymbo-I-cn-¡m³ Gsd-t¸-cp-WvSv. Ah-cn A[nIw t]cpw Pam As¯ CÉman, apPm-lnZv kwL-S-\-I-fpsS h\nXm thmf-WvSn-bÀam-cm-Wv. B§-f-am-cp-sS-tbm, `À¯m-hn-sâ-tbm, ]nXm-hn-sâtbm k½À±w sImWvSv ]À± [cn-¡p-¶-hÀ Gsd-bpWv-sS-¦nepw A¯-c-¡mÀ t]cv ]dªv A`n-{]mbw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶n-Ã.

A[mÀ½n-IX thjw sImWvSv aqSm-\m-hptam? AsÃ-¦n ]ÀZ [cn¨v t\Sm-hp-¶-XmtWm Ipeo-\-Xzw.? 1998 HIvtSm-_À 13þ\v tImgn-t¡mSv sFkv{Iow ]mÀeÀ s]¬hm-Wn-`-t¡kv At\z-j-W-¯nsâ `mK-ambn, knän t]meokv Hcp {]tXyI Hm¸-td-j³ \S-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. \K-c-¯n-te-¡pÅ FÃm hgn-Ifpw XS-ªv tIm¼n-Mv F¶ t]cn \S-¯nb sXc-¨n-en A]-Y-k-©m-cn-Wn-I-fmb 21 kv{XoI-sfbpw Ggp ]pcp-j³am-scbpw ]nSn-Iq-Sn. kv{XoI-fn 14 t]À ]ÀZ-bn-«-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p. Ah-cn \mep-t]À Aap-Éo-§-fp-am-bn-cp-¶p. A¶v knän t]meokv I½o-j-W-dm-bn-cp¶ \ocm dmh¯v F´p-sImWvtSm Cu hnhcw ]pd¯p hn«n-Ã. ae-_mÀ `mK¯v hy`n-Nmcw, tamj-Ww, IÅ-¡-S¯v F¶n-h¡v ]ÀZ Hcp ad-bmbn D]-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸Sp-¶p-sh¶v \K-c-¯nse Hcp {]apJ t]meokv Hm^o-kÀ km£y-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. ]À±-bn-eqsS t\Sn-sb-Sp-¡p¶ I]-S-a-Xm-ß-I-X-bmWv Ch-cpsS Bbp-[w.

GXm\pw hyh-km-bn-IÄ¡v hoÀ¡p¶ aSn-Èo-e-Ifpw Nne apÉow kwL-S-\-IÄ¡v NqWvSn-¡m-Wn-¡m-s\mcp [mÀ½nI hn¹-hhpw Ah-cpsS {]kn-²o-I-c-W-§Ä¡v tImSn-¡-W-¡n\v cq]-bpsS ]c-kyhpw Ht«sd {Inan-\-ep-IÄ¡v aX-th-j-¯nsâ kpc-£n-X-Xz-hp-a-ÃmsX, apÉow kap-Zm-b-¯n\v thWvSn ]ÀZ sImWvSp-h-cp¶Xv F´p \·-bm-Wv? sXmgn hn`-P\w, `mj, Pohn-X-aq-ey-§Ä, kmwkvIm-cn-I-cq-]-§Ä F¶n-h-bp-sS-sbÃmw Imcy-¯n tIc-fob kaqlw Hcp ka-\z-b-{]-h-WX ImWn-¡p-t¼mÄ apÉow kv{XoIÄ am{Xw ]nt¶m-¡-¯nsâ ImhSn t]dp¶ Hcp hkv{Xs¯ ]pÂIp-¶-Xv, Hcp _lp aX-k-aq-l-¯n Ah-cpsS Hä-s¸-S-en\v CS-bm-¡p-sa¶v XoÀ¨.- ]ÀZsb apà-IWvTw ]pI-gv¯p-Ibpw {]N-cn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ kwL-S-\-I-fn Nne-Xn-sâ-sb-¦nepw e£yhpw Cu Hä-s¸-S-em-Wv. Ncn-{X-¯nsâ ]nt¶m-«pÅ bm{X-bm-Wv.