Bkq{XnXaÃm¯ hnIk\ ]cn]mSnIfpw XoÀ°mSIcpsS A\nb{´nXamb {]hmlhpw aqew i_cna-eXoÀ°mS\hpw Xmfw sXäp¶p.

Ft«m ]t¯m aWn-¡qÀ XWp-¸nepw aªnepw A\-¡-an-ÃmsX Iyqhn Htc \n¸p \nÂt¡-WvSn-h-cp¶ `àÀ¡v kwc-£-W-ta-Im³ Hcp ta¡q-c-bn-ÃmsX hcp¶p F¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ AXn-\n-S-bn {]mY-an-Im-h-iy-§Ä \nÀÆ-ln-¡m³ t]mepw sskIcyw CÃm-Xn-cn-¡p¶p F¶-XmWv IqSn-X _p²n-ap-«pWvSm-¡p¶ {]iv\w.

"Cu _p²n-ap«p ]cn-l-cn-¡m³ ]¼bv¡pw ac-¡q-«-¯n-\p-an-S-bn H¶p-cWvSn-S-§-fn Iyq tImw¹-Ivkp-IÄ ]Wn-bm³ R§Ä ]cn-]m-Sn-bn-«-Xm-Wv. AXn\v \nbaw XS-Ê-ambn', tZhkzw t_mÀUv No^v G©n-\n-bÀ sI. chn-Ip-amÀ NqWvSn-¡m-«p-¶p. 1980-þse h\-kw-c-£W \nb-ahpw ]n¶o-Sp-h¶ kp{]ow tImSXn \nÀt±-ihpw h\-{]-tZ-i¯v ht\-X-c-amb FÃm-¯cw \nÀ½m-W -{]-hÀ¯-\-§fpw hne-¡p-I-bm-Wv. s]cn-bmÀ ssSKÀ dnkÀÆv h\-{]-tZi ]cn-[n-¡p-Ån hcp¶ i_-cn-ae k¶n-[m-\hpw ]¼bpw Cu \nÀ½mWhne-¡n\v hnt[-b-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.

"i_-cn-a-e-bn kuI-cy-§Ä hÀ²n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\v {][m\ XSÊw Cu \nbawXs¶-bmWv" tZhkzw t_mÀUnsâ ap³ {]kn-Uâv tUmIvSÀ F³ _m_p NqWvSn-¡m-«p-¶p. s]cn-bmÀ ISphm kt¦-X-¯n\v cq]w \ÂIp-t¼mÄ tZhkzw A[n-Ir-XÀ AXv i_-cn-a-e-bpsS `mhn hnI-k\ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS IS-bv¡Â hogp¶ I¯n-bm-sW¶p Nn´n-¨n-cp-¶n-Ã. dkÀÆv h\-§-fn ht\-X-c-amb Hcp \nÀ½mW {]hÀ¯-\hpw ]mSnà F¶pw h\w F¶m \nLWvSp-hn ]d-bp¶ AÀ°-a-\p-k-cn-¨pÅ FÃmw DÄs¸-Sp-¶-Xm-sW¶pw Ah-sbÃmw ]cn-]m-en-¡-s¸-S-W-sa-¶pw asämcp tIkp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v kp{]ow tImSXn \S-¯nb ]cm-aÀiw i_-cn-a-e-bpsS hnI-k\ {]Xo-£-Isf ]mtS XIÀ¯p-I-f-ªp. cWvSp-IÃp Iq«n-sh¨v knaân-Sp-¶-Xn\p t]mepw h\w hIp-¸n-tâbpw tI{µ ]cn-ØnXn a{´m-e-b-¯n-tâbpw ]¨-s¡mSn Int«-WvSn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. F¶ \ne-bm-Wnt¸mÄ, chn-Ip-amÀ ]d-bp-¶p.

tImSXn \nÀt±-i-§Ät¡m \nba hyh-Ø-IÄt¡m `à-P-\-{]-hm-l-¯n\p ]cn[n \nÀ®-bn-¡m³ Ign-bn-Ã-tÃm. sa¨-s¸« KXm-KX kwhn-[m-\-§fpw ]¼-h-sc-bpÅ tdmUv anI¨ \ne-hm-c-ap-Å-Xm-bn-¯oÀ¶ Ah-Øbpw hfsc hnZqc {]tZ-i-§-fn \n¶p-t]mepapÅ `à-P\ {]hm-ls¯ i_-cn-a-e-bn-te¡p hgn-Xn-cn-¨p-hn-«p. XoÀ°m-S-IÀ¡p thWvSp¶ kuI-cysamcp-¡m³ Ign-bmsX tZhkzw t_mÀUv hnj-an-¡p-t¼mÄ tUmIvSÀ _m_p-hn-s\-t¸m-se-bp-Å-hÀ AXn\v Ipä-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xv Zhkzw t_mÀUnsâ ]g-b-Im-es¯ DZm-ko-\-X-sb-bm-Wv.

bp²-¡Sw XoÀ¡p-¶-Xnsâ `mK-ambn ]´fw cmPm-hnsâ I¿n \n¶p Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ cmP-Ip-Spw-_-¯n\v In«nb i_-cn-ae h\-{]-tZ-i¯v ]¼-bnepw k¶n-[m-\-¯p-ambn 244 G¡-dmWv tZhkzw t_mÀUnsâ A[o-\-X-bn-ep-ÅXv. F¶m s]cn-bmÀ ssSKÀ dnkÀÆv h\-]-cn[n \nbaw h¶-t¸mÄ CsXÃmw AXnsâ `mK-ambn, tZhkw t_mÀUnsâ h\w ssek¬ Hm^o-kÀ Fkv cmtP-{µ-_m_p hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p-¶p. 1980þ\p ap¼pÅ ]m«-hy-h-Ø-bm-b-Xn-\m B hÀjw {]m_-ey-¯n h¶ h\-kw-c-£W \nb-a-¯nsâ ]cn-[n-bn i_-cn-ae k¶n-[m-\hpw ]¼-bn tZhkzw t_mÀUnsâ A[o-\-X-bn-epÅ `qanbpw hcn-söv tZhkzw At¶ thWvS-co-Xn-bn Øm]n-s¨-Sp-t¡WvSn-bn-cp-¶p. tUmIvSÀ _m_p NqWvSn-¡m-«p-¶p.

ImSn\p \miw hcp-¯msX, i_-cn-a-ebv¡v ka-{K-am-sbmcp hnI-k\ ]²Xn C\n Bhn-jv¡-cn-¡-W-sa-¦n AXn-s\mcp amÌÀ ]²Xn X¿m-dm¡n AXns\ h\-\n-b-a-¯nsâ ]cn-[n¡p ]pd¯v sImWvSp-h-cm³ \nb-a-\nÀ½mWw \S-¯ntb ]äq F¶ \ne-bm-Wv. ]t£ AXn\p ap¼p-Xs¶ i_-cn-a-e-bn iuNm-eb kuIcyw hn]p-e-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xp t]mepÅ ASn-b-´nc Imcy-§Ä sNbvXp XoÀt¡-WvSn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.

`à-P-\-{]-hmlw tImSn-I-fpsS Xe-¯n-te¡v ]ptcm-K-an-¡p-t¼mÄ Gähpw ISp¯ shÃp-hnfn t\cn-Sp¶ taJe iuNm-eb kwhn-[m-\-¯n-tâ-Xm-Wv. C¶s¯ \ne-bn Ipd-ªXv 5000 I¡q-kp-I-sf-¦nepw k¶n-[m-\-¯nepw ]¼-bn-ep-ambn DWvSm-bn-cn-¡-W-sa-¶mWv tZhkzw t_mÀUnsâ hne-bn-cp-¯Â F¶m C¶v 2000 I¡q-kp-IÄ am{X-amWv ChnsS e`y-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. shdpsX I¡q-kp-IÄ Ø]n-¨Xp sImWvSp-am-{X-am-hnÃ. iuN-eb amen\y kwkvI-c-W-¯n-\pÅ kwhn-[m\w IqSp-X-embn GÀs¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw thWw. k¶n-[m-\¯v CXn-\mbn Hcp kwkvI-cW ime Øm]n-¡m³ tZhkzw t_mÀUv A\p-aXn tXSn Im¯n-cn-¡p-¶p. tZhkzw t_mÀUnsâ A[o-\-X-bn-epÅ `pan-bn t]mepw h\w hIp-¸nsâ A\p-aXn Imte-Iq«n In«msX CXp Øm]n-¡m³ Ign-bm¯ \ne-bm-Wv, chn-Ip-amÀ ]d-bp-¶p. k¶n-[m-\¯v Cu kuI-cy-an-Ãm-¯-Xnsâ tZmjw ]¼-tbbpw _m[n-¡p-¶pWvsS¶pw At±lw NqWvSn-¡m-«p-¶p. k¶n-[m-\¯pw am{X-aà XoÀ°m-S-IÀ Iyqhn aWn-¡q-dp-I-tfmfw Im¯p-\nÂt¡WvSn-h-cp¶ hgn-bnepw iuNm-eb kuIcyw GÀs¸-Sp-t¯-WvS-Xnsâ Bh-iy-I-X-sb-¸än tZhkzw t_mÀUn\v t_m[y-ap-WvsS-¦nepw Ahn-tSbpw Im\\ ]cn-c-£-¡m-bpÅ hnhn[ \nb-a-§Ä hne-§p-X-Sn-bmbn Xocp-I-bm-Wv.

]¼m-\-Zn¡v i_-cn-ae XmÀ°m-S-\-¯n-epÅ ]¦v FSp¯p ]d-tbWvS-Xn-Ã. ap³ hÀj-§-fn ]¼-bpsS Pe e`y-Xbpw hr¯nbpw {]iv\-§-fm-bn-cp¶p F¦n Cs¡mÃw -A§s\ ImWp-¶n-Ã. CS-h-¸m-Xn¡pw AXn-\p-ti-jhpw \à ag In«n-b-XmWv shÅw Bh-iy-¯n-\pWvSm-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xnsâ Imc-Ww. ]¼m-\-Zn-bn Hcp XhW D]-tbm-Kn¨ XoÀ°m-SI thjw Dt]-£n-¡p¶ Nne-cpsS coXnbpw ]¼-bpsS hr¯nsb kmc-ambn _m[n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. F¶m Ct¸mÄ Ah-sbÃmw \o¡w sN¿p-¶-Xn-\mbn Icm-dp-Imsc GÀ¸mSp sN¿p-I-hgn tZhkzw t_mÀUv ]¼-bpsS hr¯n Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯n. i_-cn-ae km\n-tä-j³ skmsskänbpsS Nn«-bmb hr¯n-bm-¡Â tPmen-bpw ]¯-\w-Xn« {]³kn-¸Â PUvPn IqSn-bmb i_-cn-ae kvs]jy I½o-j-WÀ {io hÃ-`sâ taÂt\m-«hpw ]¼-bnepw k¶n-[m-\¯pw ap³sIm-Ã-§-fn-te-¡mÄ Cs¡mÃw IqSp-X shSn-¸pWvSm-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. F¦nepw ]¼m-\-Zn-bpsS hr¯n imiz-X-am-bn-¡m-Wm³ \Zn-bpsS ssIh-gn-I-tfbpw amen\y apà-am-t¡-WvSn-hcpw. ]¼m IÀ½ ]cn-]mSn DuÀÖn-Xhpw ^e-{]-Z-hp-ambn \S-¸n-em-¡m³ Ign-ªm ]¼-bpsS `mhnbpw tim`-\-am-bn-¯o-cpw.

i_-cn-a-e-bn-te¡v \ofp¶ tdmUnsâ CSp-§nb \nebpw KXm-KX XSÊw krjvSn-¡p-¶p. Ip¸n-¡-gp-¯p-Ifpw Ct¸mÄ Gsd-¡psd A{]-Xy-£-am-bn-¡
-gn-ªp. ]s£ XoÀ°m-S-IÀ¡v Aku-Icyw Iq«n-s¡mWvSmWv KXm-KXw kpK-a-am-¡m\pÅ ]cn-jvIm-c-§Ä \S-¸n-em-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-sX¶ ]cmXn \ne-\¡p-¶p. XoÀ°m-S-I-cpsS hml-\-§Ä¡v \ne-bv¡-en ]mÀ¡v sNt¿WvSn-h-cp¶ Ah-ØbmWv ]cm-Xn¡v CS- \ÂIp-¶-Xv. XmÀ°m-S\w Ignªv XfÀ¶v hcp¶ R§Ä¡v ]¼-bn \n¶v asämcp _kn Ibdn 22 Intem-ao-äÀ Xn§n-sR-cp§n \n¶v bm{X-sNbvXv kz´w hml-\-¯n Ib-dn-¸-ä-W-sa-¶Xv hnj-an-¸n-¡p¶ Hcp Ah-Ø-bm-Wv. B{Ô-bnse KqUq-cnÂ\n-s¶-¯nb _nkn-\-kp-Im-c-\mb XoÀ°m-S-I³ Xsâ ]¯wK kwL-¯nsâ hnImcw Adn-bn-¡p-¶p. \ne-bv¡-en hml\w sImWvSn-Sp-¶-Xp-aqew `à-P-\-§Ä¡pWvSm-Ip¶ _p²n-ap-«p-IÄs¡m¸w F{X-t¯mfw CÔ-\-amWv At§m-«p-an-t§m-«p-apÅ Hm«-¯n ]mgm-bn-t¸m-Ip-¶-Xv. kvs]jy I½o-j-WÀ {ioh-Ã-`³ NqWvSn-¡m-«p-¶p. ]¼-bn Cu hml-\-§Ä ]mÀ¡v sN¿m³ Ignbpw hn[w ImSv sXfn-¨n«v A{Xbpw ImSv \ne-bv¡-en h¨p ]nSn-¸n-¨m t]mtc. `àÀ¡v _p²n-ap-«p-WvSm-Im¯ hn[w ]mÀ¡nwKv kuIcyw ]p\-cm-hn-jv¡-cn-t¡-WvSn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. At±lw A`n-{]m-b-s¸-«p.

]¼-bn 5000 sNdnb hml-\-§-sf-¦nepw ]mÀ¡v sN¿m-\pÅ kwhn-[m\w GÀs¸-Sp-¯m³ Ignbpw hn[w ]mÀ¡nwKv kuIcyw hn]p-e-s¸-Sp-¯m³ Ct¸m-gs¯ ]mÀ¡nwKv {]tZ-i-t¯mSp tNÀ¶p Xs¶ Øew In«-W-sa-¶mWv tZhkzw t_mÀUnsâ \ne-]m-Sv. ]s£ Ahn-tSbpw h\-`qan {]iv\-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.

Ime-¯nsâ hfÀ¨-s¡m-¯-hn[w B[p-\o-I-c-W-¯nsâ km[y-X-Ifpw i_-cn-a-esb tXSn-sb-¯p-¶p. ]s£ i_-cn-a-e-bn AXv A[nIw ImWm³ CjvS-s¸-Sm-¯-h-cmWv XoÀ°m-S-I-cnse \sÃmcp ]¦pw. Hcp ]t£ tZhkzw t_mÀUn\pw Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc CXp-X-s¶-bmWv \ne-]m-sS¶v ap³ {]kn-Uâv tUmIvSÀ _m_phpw Ct¸m-gs¯ {]kn-Uâv Pn. cma³ \mbcpw Hcp-t]mse k½-Xn-¡p-¶p. i_-cn-a-e-bpsS ]c-¼-cm-K-X-amb H¶n-t\bpw _m[n-¡m¯ kuI-cy-§Ä GÀs¸-Sp-¯-emWv Bim-kyw. Pn. cma³ \mbÀ hyà-am-¡p-¶p.

B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS IS¶p hc-hns\ iàn-bpàw FXnÀ¯p tXm¸n¨ Ncn{Xw i_-cn-a-e-bv¡pWvSv. Cµn-cm-KmÔn {][m-\-a-´n-bm-bn-cp-¶-t¸mÄ i_-cn-ae ZÀi\w B{K-ln-¨-t¸mÄ icw-Ip-¯n¡p apI-fn-epÅ Ip¶n³ apI-fn AXn-\mbn slen-¸mUpw \nÀ½n¨p. F¶m lnµp kwL-S-\-I-fpsS ISp¯ FXnÀ¸ns\ XpSÀ¶v Cµn-cm-KmÔn B slen-tIm-]väÀ bm{X thWvsS¶p sh¨p. 1980-þ-I-fnse Cu kw`-h-¯nsâ kvamc-I-amb B slen-¸mUv C¶v Hcp Icm-dp-Im-c\v sIm{]-bp-W-¡m³ D]-I-cn-¡p-¶p. ASp-¯-bnsS Cu slen-¸mUv IWvSv i_-cn-a-e-bn-te¡v slen-tIm-]väÀ kÀÆokv Bcw-`n-¡p¶ Imcyw Hcp kzImcy SqÀ Hm¸-td-äÀ Btem-Nn-¨n-cp-¶-Xm-Wv. F¶m B tamlw apf-bnte Xs¶ \pÅn-¡-f-b-s¸-«p. k¶n-[m-\-t¯bv¡v km[-\-§Ä Ffp-¸-¯n sImWvSp-h-cm\pw tcmK-_m-[n-X-cmb XoÀ°m-S-IÀ¡v hcm\pw DX-Ip-amdv Hcp tdm¸v th Øm]n-¡m-\pÅ \o¡hpw {iotIm-hn-en\p ap¼n ZÀi\w kpK-a-am-bn-cn¡m³ Hcp aphnMv ¹mävt^mw X¿m-dm-¡m-\pÅ \o¡hpw Cu coXn-bn DS-¡n-¡n-S-¡p-I-bm-Wv. B[p-\n-I-h¡-c-W-t¯m-sSm¸w i_-cn-a-e-bn-te¡v Ahn-ip-²hpw A\m-im-ky-hp-amb ]eXpw IS-¶p-h-cp-sa¶ Bi¦ R§Ä¡p-WvSv. A¿-¸-tk-hm-kwLw sk{I-«dn a[pc {io\n-hm-k³ hyà-am-¡p-¶p. i_-cn-a-e-bn-te¡v F¶pw AXnsâ ]c-¼-cm-K-X-amb hnip-²nbpw ]cn-]m-h-\-X-bpw \ne-\n¡-W-sa-¶mWv At±-l-¯nsâ B{Klw

F´m-bmepw i_-cn-a-e-bpsS `mhn tim`-\-am-bn-¯o-cm³ tZhkzw t_mÀUpw tI{µ, kwØm\ kÀ¡m-cp-Ifpw ]c-kv]c [mc-W-tbmsS {]hÀ¯n-t¡WvSXv AXym-h-iyw. Ign-ª-hÀjw _q«m-knw-Knsâ t\Xr-Xz-¯n i_-cn-a-e-bpsS {]iv\-§Ä ]Tn-¡m-s\-¯nb ]mÀe-saâdn AIuWvSvkv I½än¡v i_-cn-a-e-bpsS hnI-k-\-¯n\v h\w hIp¸v XS-k-am-Ip¶psh¶ [mc-W-bmWv In«n-b-Xv. AhÀ AXv ]mÀe-saânsâ Ccp k`-I-fnepw kaÀ¸n¨ dnt¸mÀ«p-I-fnepw {]I-Sn-¸n-¨n-cp-¶p. s]cn-bmÀ ISph kt¦-X-¯nsâ `mK-am-bn-¯oÀ¶-Xn-\m i_-cn-ae XoÀ°m-S\ tI{µw ]e-hn-[-¯n-epÅ Aku-I-cy-§-fn s]«v hoÀ¸p-ap-«p-I-bm-Wv F¶v B dnt¸mÀ«n ]cm-aÀin-¨n-cp-¶p. i_-cn-a-esb Cu kt¦-X-¯n \n¶v ASÀ¯n amäWw F¶ ]cn-lmc \nÀt±-i-amWv B I½-än-bpsS dnt¸À«n \ÂIn-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. ]s£ CXv ]d-bp-¶-Xp-t]mse A{X Ffp-¸w \S-¸n-em-¡m-hp¶ Imcy-a-Ã. AXn\v \nba \nÀ½mW k`-I-fpsS ]qÀ® ]n´pW In«ntb ]äq. i_-cn-a-esb h\-kw-c-£W \nb-a-¯n-tâbpw, dnkÀÆv h\w \nb-a-¯n-tâbpw ]cn-[n-bn \n¶v Hgn-hm-¡msX Hcp hnI-k\ ]cn-]m-Snbpw \S-¸n-em-¡m³ Ign-bn-sö hmZ-amWv tUmIvSÀ _m_p D¶-bn-¡p-¶-Xv.

F¶m tIcf kwØm\ h\w hIp-¸nse h\w No^v I¬kÀth-ä-dmb (h-\y-Po-hn) tUmIvSÀ _n. Fkv. tImdn HÀ½n-¸n-¡p¶ Hcp kXyhpw \ap¡v IWvSn-söv \Sn-¡m-\m-hn-Ã. h\w \½psS hcpw Xe-ap-d-tbmSp \½Ä IS-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶ hfsc {][m-\-s¸« Hcp [\-am-Wv. F´m-bmepw Hcp Imcyw hyàw. i_-cn-a-e-bpsS `mhn-bn ImSnsâ \ne-\n¸n\pw ]cn-c-£-W-¯n\pw Hcp \nÀ®m-bI ]¦pWvSm-bn-cn¡pw