ISema kwc£W¯n\v hS¡³ tIcf¯nse XoctZi {Kmaw \S¯p¶ {ia§Ä temI {i² t\Sp¶p.

A]qÀÆ-amb Hcp Iq«m-bva-bpsS hn-P-b-¯nsâ km£y-amWv ]t¿m-fn-¡-Sp¯ sImfmhn IS-¸pdw Ct¸mÄ. Hcp-Im-e¯v Ba ap«bpw Ba Cd-¨nbpw Blm-c-am-¡n-bn-cp¶ \m«p-ImÀ¡n-S-bn \n¶p Xs¶ IS-em-a-I-fpsS kwc-£-W-¯n-\mbn Hcp Iq«mbva cq]w sImWvSp. 1992-þ ]{´WvSv bphm-¡Ä tNÀ¶mWv sImfm-hn-¸mew Xocw {]IrXn kwc-£W kan-Xn¡v cq]w \ÂIn-b-Xv. {ItaW kanXn hfÀ¶p. IS¯o-c¯v kz´-ambn F«p skâp Øehpw AhnsS h\w hIp-¸nsâ klm-b-t¯msS Hcp sNdnb sI«n-S-hp-ambn. 12 ØncmwK-§sf IqSmsX kv{XoIfpw Ip«n-Ifpw AS¡w C¶v kanXnbn 92 AwK-§fpWvSv. sImfm-hn-bnepw kao-]-¯p-ambn F«pIn-tem-ao-äÀ {]tZ-i¯v IS-em-a-IÄ CSp¶ ap«-IÄ tiJ-cn¨v hncn-bp-Ibpw Ipªp-§sf IS-en-te¡v Ab-¡pIbpw sN¿p-¶-Xn-eqsS IS-em-a-I-fpsS kwc-£W cwK¯v kanXn amXr-Im-]-c-amb {]hÀ¯\w ImgvN-h-bv¡p-¶p.

kan-Xnsb kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw H«pw A\m-bm-k-am-bn-cp-¶n-à Cu {]hr¯n. cmjv{So-b-¡m-cp-sStbm Xt±-i-kzbw `cW Øm]-\-§-fp-sStbm klm-b-k-l-I-c-W-§-sfm¶pw CÃm-sX-bmWv AhÀ Cu cwK¯v C{Xbpw Imew ]nSn¨p \n¶-Xv. Ba ap«-IÄ tiJ-cn-¡p-Ibpw Ah hncn-bp-Ibpw sNt¿WvSn hcp¶ Bdp amk-¡mew B tPmen-bnteÀs¸-Sp-¶-hÀ¡v h\w hIp¸v {]Xn-Zn\w 80 cq] hoXw \ÂIn-h-cp-¶pWvSv. B {]Xn-^-e-¯n \n¶pÅ hnlnXw sImWvSmWv kanXn kz´-ambn F«p-skâv Øew hm§n-b-Xv. kanXn {]kn-UWvSv Fw.Sn.kp-tcjv _m_p ]d-bp-¶p. kan-Xn-bpsS Xoc-kw-c-£W {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä aW tem_nbpsS XmÂ]-cy-§fpambn Gäp-ap-«n-b-tXmsS {]iv\-§-fm-bn. AhÀ imco-cn-I--ambn¯s¶ R§sf -t\-cn-Sp¶ \ne-bn-te¡v ]e-t¸mgpw Imcy-§Ä sNs¶-¯n. kptcjv hyà-am-¡n.

Xocw {]IrXn kwc-£W kan-Xn-bpsS F«p-skâv Øe¯v h\w hIp¸v \nÀ½n¨p sImSp¯ sjUv BWv kan-Xn-bpsS BØm\w. IS¯o-c¯v hf-¨p-sI-«nb lm¨-dn-bn-emWv Ba ap«-IÄ hncn-bn-¡m³ hbv¡p-¶-Xv. hncn-ªn-d-§p¶ Ipªp-§sf IS-en-te¡v Ab-¡pw. IS-en-en-d-§p¶ sNdnb B-a-Ip-ªp-§sf henb ao\p-Ifpw IS¡m¡fpw `£-W-am-¡pw. GXm\pw amk§Ä hfÀ¯nb tijw Ahsb IS-en-te¡v Ab-¨m Ahbv¡v C§s\ Poh-lm\n kw`-hn-¡p-I-bn-Ã, kan-Xn-bpsS JPm³Pnbpw aÕy-s¯m-gn-em-fn-bp-amb ]n.kPohv ]d-bp-¶p. ]t£ Ba-Isf hfÀ¯pI sNe-th-dnb Imcy-am-Wv. Ahbv¡v Xoä sImSp-¡m³ \sÃmcp XpI thWw. kanXn hfÀ¯p¶ \mec hÀjw {]mb-apÅ cWvSv Ba-IÄ¡p Xs¶ Znhkw A©p Intem ao³ Xoäbmbn \ÂI-Ww.

Ba-ap-«-IÄ Xoc¯p \n¶v tiJ-cn¨v hncn-bm³ hbv¡p-I-bmWv sN¿p-¶-Xv. cm{Xn-bn ap«-bn-Sm³ Ibdn hcp¶ Ba-IÄ Ipgn Ipgn¨v ap«n-bn« tijw AXv aW sImWvSp aqSp-¶p. sImfm-hn-bnepw kao-]-¯p-ambn F«p-Intem aoä-tdmfw hcp¶ Xoc-{]-tZ-i-¯mWv Ba-IÄ ap«-bn-Sp-¶-Xv. Ah tiJ-cn-¨m-Wv hncn-bm³ hbv¡p-¶-Xv. CXp-h-sc-bmbn 30,000þ¯n ]cw Ba-Ip-ªp-§sf ChnsS hncn-bn-s¨-Sp-¯n-«p-WvSv. lm¨-dn-bn ap«-IÄ hncn-bm³ h¨m cm{Xnbpw ]Iepw Imh th-Ww. ]I Iocn-Ifpw cm{Xn-bn Ipdp-¡\pw ap«-IÄ¡v `ojWn-bm-Wv. 45-þ60 Znh-k-§Ä sImWvSv ap« hncn-bpw. IS¯o-c¯p \n¶v ap«-IÄ ti-J-cn-¡m³ \m«p-Im-cpsS klm-b-apWvSv. ap«-IÄ IWvsS-¯n-bm AhÀ hnh-c-a-dn-bpw.

Ba kwc-£-W-¯n\p ]pdta tIm«-¸pg Agn-apJ {]tZ-i¯v IWvS sNSn-IÄ \«p-]n-Sn-¸n-¡p¶ ZuXyhpw kanXn Gsä-Sp-¯n-«pWvSv. ]mÀ«n-kn-t¸-ädn I¬sh³j³ t{]m{Kmw A-\p-k-cn¨v h\w hIp¸v \S-¸m-¡p¶ t{]mPIvSv BWn-Xv. kv{XoIfpw Ip«n-Ifpw AS-¡-apÅ kanXn AwK-§Ä CXn ]¦m-fn-I-fm-Wv. CXn\mbn h\w hIp¸v H¶-c-e£w cq] A\p-h-Zn-¨n-«pWvSv. 20,000 IWvS sNSn-IÄ h¨p ]nSn-¸n-¡m³ Dt±-in-¡p¶ Cu t{]mP-IvSn Ct¸mÄ 6000-þ-¯n ]cw sNSn-IÄ \«p ]nSn-¸n¨p Ignªp. 1998-þ kanXn kz´w \ne-bn-emWv IWvS sNSn-IÄ \Sm³ XpS-§n-b-Xv. AXv hnP-b-I-c-ambn tXm¶n-b-Xns\ XpSÀ¶mWv 2000-þ¯n h\w hIp¸v Cu t{]mP-IvSn\v AwKo-Imcw \ÂIn-b-Xv.

Ba kwc-£-Whpw IWvS sNSn-IÄ \«p]n-Sn-¸n-¡epw A-S-¡-apÅ Xoc kwc-£W {]hÀ¯-\-§sf Agn-ap-Js¯ aW-se-Sp¸v {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-¡p-¶p. aW tem_n-bp-ambn kanXn \oWvS \nba bp²w Xs¶ \S-¯n-bn«pw ^e--apWvSm-bn-Ã. kanXn \ÂInb lÀPn A\p-k-cn¨v Agn-ap-Js¯ aWÂhm-c sslt¡m-SXn ]qÀ®-ambpw kvtä sNbvX-Xm-Wv. F¶m hS-Ic Xpd-ap-J-¯nsâ {UUvPn-§n-sâ t]cp ]dªv Xe-tÈcn Akn-Ìâv t]mÀ«v I¬kÀth-ä-dn \n¶v aW hmcm³ A\p-aXn t\Snb aW tem_n Hcp \nb-{´-W-hp-an-ÃmsX -A-gn-ap-J¯p \n¶v aW \o¡w sNbvXp-sImWvSn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. kanXn {]hÀ¯-IÀ Btcm-]n-¡p-¶p. Agn-ap-J¯p \n¶v h³tXm-Xn aW \o¡w sN¿p-t¼mÄ IS Ccp-h-i-¯p-apÅ aW Agn-ap-J-t¯¡v X-Åp-¶p. A§s\ Xoc-{]-tZ-i-t¯¡v IS Ibdn hcp-¶p. ap³ hÀj-§-fn Ba ap«-IÄ hncn-bn-¡m³ \nÀ½n¨ lm¨-dn-IÄ ØnXn sNbvXn-cp¶ Øe-§-sfÃmw C¶v IS-se-Sp-¯n-cn-¡p-¶p. Ignª ]¯p hÀj§Ä¡p-Ån GXmWvSv A¼Xp aoäÀ Xoc-{]-tZiw IS-se-Sp¯p -I-gn-ªp. CXp XpSÀ¶m Cu Xoc-{]-tZiw Xs¶ CÃm-XmIpw, kptcjv _m_p NqWvSn-¡m-«p-¶p. 1997-þ aW hmc-en-s\-Xnsc ka-Xn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯n ChnsS a\p-jy--N-§e XoÀ¯Xm-Wv. ]t£ AXp-sImWv-sSm¶pw Imcy-ap-WvSm-bn-Ã. -a-W tem_n A{Xbpw ià-am-Wv. FÃm cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«n-bpw Ahsc ]n´p-W-bv¡p-¶p. Øew Fw F Fsb ]e XhW Cu {]iv\w [-cn-¸n-¨XmWv. ^e-ap-WvS-bn-Ã, At±lw hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡p¶p. C¯cw {]IrXn kwc-£W {]hÀ¯-\-§-fn A´na hnPbw Ffp-¸-a-Ã. F-¶m Hcp P\-Iob {]Xn-tcm-[-i-àn-bmbn CXp-t]m-semcp Iq«mbva hÀj-§-fmbn \ne \nÀ¯pI F¶Xv Hcp sNdnb Imcy-a-Ã.

sImfmhn-bnse IS-emaþXoc-kw-c-£Ww Ct¸mÄ temI-¯n\p apgp-h³ amXr-I-bm-Wv. apwss_-bnse tUmIy-saâdn \nÀ½m-Xm-¡-fmb kpc`n {Kq¸v 2002-þ \nÀ½n¨ Ba-bpsS Bfp-IÄ F¶ tUmIy-saâdn cmPym-´c {]ikvXn t-\-Sp-Ibpw tZiob AhmÀUn\v AÀl-\m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Zqc-ZÀi³ CâÀ\mj--\epw, _n.-_n.-knbpw Ch-sc-t¯Sn sImfm-hn-bn-se-¯n. Cu {]i-kvXn-¡n-S-bnepw kptc-jv_m-_phpw Iq«p-Imcpw Bi-¦-s¸-Sp-¶Xv ASp¯ ag-¡m-e¯v X§-fpsS Xocw IS-se-Sp-¯p-t]m-Ip-s¶-¶mWv.