kwKoX¯nsâ
ImbecnI¯v

aebmf kn\nam kwKoX¯n\v X\Xp Poh³ \ÂInb sI.cmLh³ amÌÀ¡v 90 hbÊv XnIbpIbmWv Unkw_À cWvSn-\v.

kz´w teJ-I³

sNss¶-bnse Zpcn-X-Im-e¯v Pn. ]n. Fkv. \mbÀ F¶ henb a\p-jy-\n-eq-sS-bmWv a{Zmkv F. sF. Bdn tPmen Xc-am-bXv. Xw_pcp BÀ«nÌv Bbn-«m-bn-cp¶p BZy \nb-a-\w. 20 cq] i¼fw. ]«n-Wn-bpsS \mfp-IÄ¡v AdpXn hcp-¶n-Ã. BsI DWvSm-bn-cp¶ kzÀ®-tam-Xnchpw Poh-s\-¡mÄ kvt\ln-¨n-cp¶ lmÀtam-Wn-bhpw hnÂt¡WvSn-h-¶p. UÂln F. sF. Bdn-te¡p amäw e`n-¡p-¶Xv Cu Ime-b-f-hn-em-Wv. t]mIm³ XmXv]cyanÃm-bn-cp-s¶-¦nepw Pn. ]n. Fkv. \nÀ_-Ôn-¨p. sNss¶bn khÀ®-\-Ãm¯ HcmÄ¡v kwKo-X-¯n ]nSn-¨p-\n¡m³ {]bm-k-am-bn-cp-¶p. Btem-Nn-¨p-t\m-¡n-b-t¸mÄ icnsb¶p a\-Ên-embn.

UÂln-bn Ign-ªn-cp¶ \mfp-I-fn-em-bn-cp¶p hnhm-lhpw. \m«p-Imcn btim-Zsb IÃymWw Ign-¡p-¶Xv Idm-¨n-bnÂh¨v 1945Â. 1950 tImgn-t¡mSv BIm-ihmWn\nebw XpS-§n-b-t¸mÄ cmL-h\pw Ahn-sS-sb¯n. Ddq-_v, ]n. `kvI-c³, A¡n-¯w, Xnt¡m-Sn-b³ XpS-§nb {]ikvXcpw Ahn-sS-bpWvSm-bn-cp-¶p. sI cmL-hs\ cmL-h³ amÌÀ B¡n-bXp tImgn-t¡m-Sp -\n-e-b-am-sW¶p ]d-bmw. efn-XKm\w F¶ Iem-cq]w ]qÀ®-X-bn-se-¯p-¶Xp tImgn-t¡mSv BIm-i-hmWn \ne-b-¯nse dnt¡mÀUnwKv ÌpUn-tbm-bn-em-Wv. ]n. `mkv¡-c³ Bbn-cp¶p AXn\p ]n¶nÂ.

C¡m-e-¯mWv s]m³Ip¶w hÀ¡n-bpsS IXn-cp-Im-Wm-¡nfn Ne-¨n-{X-am-¡m³ Xocp-am-\n-¡p-¶Xv. ]n. `mkv¡-csâ \nÀ_-Ô-¯n\p hg§n cmL-h³ amÌÀ Cu kn\n-a-bnse ]m«p-IÄ¡v CuWw \ÂIn. XpSÀ¶v ]pÅn-am³ F¶ kn\n-a. IqSp-X kn\n-a-IÄ hcp-sa¶v IcpXn tImgn-t¡mSv BIm-i-hm-Wn-bnse tPmen cmPn-sh-¨p. sNbvXp-t]mb aWvS¯-c-¯nsâ hym]vXn XpSÀ¶pÅ \mfp-I-fn a\-Ên-em¡n. tPmen-bn-Ã, kn\n-a-bp-an-Ã.

At¸m-gmWv \oe-¡p-bn-ep-ambn Sn. sI. ]co-¡p«n F¯p-¶-Xv. Nn{X-¯nsâ Npa-X-e-¡m-cmbn cmap Imcym«pw, ]n. `mkv¡-c-\pw. kwKoXw \nÀh-ln-¡m³ cmL-h³ amÌsd G¸n-¨p. kwKoX kwhn-[m-\-¯n\v Sn. sI. ]co-¡p«n \ÂInb {]Xn-^ew Bbncw cq].. H«pw tami-am-bn-cp-¶nà AXv. \mb-I-\mb kXy\p \ÂIn-bXv 3000 cq]-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Cu Nn{X-¯n-emWv cmL-h³ amÌ-dpsS Gähpw {]ikvXamb Imb-e-cn-I¯v he-sb-dn-ª-t¸mÄ F¶ Km\w ]nd-¡p-¶-Xv. Cu Km\w ]co-¡p-«n-bpsS \nÀ_-Ô-{]-Imcw cmL-h³am-ÌÀ Xs¶ ]mSp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. kn\na h³ hnP-b-am-bn-cp¶p; AXnse kwKo-Xhpw.

"As¶ms¡ It¨cn thZnI-fn Fs¶ ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cp-¶Xv \oe-¡p-bn cmL-h³ F¶p ]d-ªm-bn-cp-¶p. Imb-e-cn-I¯v ]mS-W-sa¶v P\-§Ä Bh-iys¸Sm-dp-WvSm-bn-cp-¶p.' It¨-cn-I-fp-ambn Ign-ªp-Iq-Sp-t¼m-gmWv hoWvSpw BIm-i-hmWn-bn \nb-an-¨p-sImWvSv And-bn¸v e`n-¡p-¶-Xv. ]ns¶ 1976 dn«-bÀ sN¿p-¶Xv hsc tImgn-t¡mSv \ne-b-¯n Xs¶. Cu Ime-b-f-hn³ A³]-Xn-tesd Ne-¨n-{X-§Ä¡pw AXn-tesd \mS-I-§Ä¡pw kwKoXw ]IÀ¶p. ae-bmf Ne-¨n-{X-kwKo-X-¯nsâ kphÀ®-Im-e-am-bn-cp¶p AXv. tZh-cm-P³, Z£n-am-aqÀ¯n, sI. cmL-h³, _m_p-cmPv XpS-§n-b-hÀ Ne-¨n-{X-Km-\-cw-Ks¯ k¼-¶-am-¡n-s¡mWvSn-cp¶ Imew. "Dd¨ im-kv{XobkwKoX ASn-¯-d-bp-Å-h-cm-bn-cp¶p R§Ä. ]c-kv]cw hyXy-kvX-cm-bn-cp-¶-t¸mgpw R§-fpsS kwKo-X-¯nsâ ASn-¯d ip-²-kw-Ko-X-¯n Du¶n-bm-bn-cp-¶p. \à \à cN-\-Ifpw DWvSm-bn-cp¶p At¸mÄ.' þ amÌÀ ]d-ªp. "Ct¸mÄ FÃmw hmSm, t]mSm F¶ a«-tÃ. Imew amdp-¶-Xp-sImWvSm-bn-cn-¡pw.' F¶p amÌÀ Biz-kn-¡p-¶p.

1973 \nÀ½m-ey-¯nsâ kwKo-X-kw-hn-[m-\-¯n\p e`n¨ kwØm\ kÀ¡m-cnsâ AhmÀUmWv BZy ]pc-kv¡m-cw. 77 hoWvSpw AtX AhmÀUv. Nn{Xw: ]qP-s¡-Sp-¡m¯ ]q¡Ä. 1998 ka-{K-kw-`m-h-\bv¡pÅ kwØm\ kÀ¡m-cnsâ sP. kn. Um\n-tb ]pc-kv¡mcw. tIcf kwKoX \mSI A¡m-Zan AhmÀUv, Iap-Id AhmÀUv, kwØm\ \mSI AhmÀUv (86), ^nenw {In«nIvkv Atkm-kn-tb-j³ AhmÀUv F¶n-hbpw e`n-¨n-«pWvSv.

dn«-bÀ sNbvX-Xn-\p-tijw sNss¶-bn Xma-k-am-¡n-sb-¦nepw ka-b-\n-jvT-bp-sSbpw Nn«-bp-sSbpw Imcy-¯n hn«p-ho-gvNbn-Ãm-bn-cp¶ Xsâ ssi-en¡v Ne-¨n-{X-kw-Ko-X-¯n CSw \jvS-s¸«pXpS-§n-sb¶p a\-Ên-em-b-t¸mÄ amÌÀ sNss¶-tbmSp kemw ]d-ªp.

Ct¸mÄ Xe-ticn PK-¶mY t£{X-¯n\p kao]w i-c-hW F¶ ho«n-emWp Xmakw. Ac-\q-ämWv-tSmfw Hcp-an-¨p-WvSm-bn-cp¶ `mcy btimZ Pohn-X-t¯mSp hnS-]-dªXv PohnX kmbm-Ó-¯n thZ-\-bp-WÀ¯p¶ A\p-`-hw.

P·-Zn-\m-tLm-j-¯n-sem¶pw F\n¡v H«pw XmÂ]-cy-an-Ã. ]e-t¸mgpw ]{X-¡mÀ hnfn-¨p-]-d-bp-t¼m-gmWv Rm³ Fsâ {]mbw Adn-bp-¶-Xp-Xs¶. ]ns¶ ChnsS Bcm DÅXv. a¡-sfÃmw ]e- Zn-¡nÂ. cWvSm-as¯ aI³ I\-Imw-_-c³ BgvN-bn hcpw Nn{Xmw-_cn _tdm-U-bnepw hmKo-izcn ZnÃn-bn-ep-am-Wv. Fsâ kpJ-hn-h-c-§-f-dn-bm³ CS-bv¡nsS hnfn-¡pw. hoWbpw apc-fnbpw Fsâ IqsS-bpWvSv. ]s¶ kvt\l-hp-ambn Bsc-¦n-ep-sams¡ hcpw. Ah-cp-ambn Ipsd kwkm-cn-¨n-cn-¡pw. C§s\ t]mIp¶p Pohn-Xw. C\n-sbmcp P·-ap-WvsS-¦n Hcp kwKo-X-Ú-\mbn P\n-¡-W-sa¶v {]mÀ°-\-bpWvSv.

Cs¶s¯ kwKoXw Bkz-Zn-¡m-dpWvtSm F¶v ]ecpw tNmZn-¡m-dpWvSv. F´p-sImWvSv ]gb Km\-§-sf-t¸mse ]pXn-b-h-cpsS Km\-§Ä¡v A\-iz-cX e`n-¡p-¶n-söpw ]ecpw tNmZn-¡p-¶p. Rms\´v ]d-bm-\m-Wv. \½psS Bkzm-Z\\ne-hmcw ]msS amdn-t¸m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. AXp-sIm-WvSmWv eÖm-hXn XpS-§n-b-h-sbms¡ C{X-h-enb Xcw-K-§Ä krjvSn-¨-Xv. F¶m Ch-bvs¡m¶pw Imem-Xo-X-amb \ne-\n¸n-Ã. Chn-sS-bmWv hb-em-dn-sâbpw tZh-cm-Pn-sâbpw ]n. `mkvI-c-sâbpw _m_p-cm-Pn-sâbpw aäpw Km\-§Ä A\-iz-c-§-fmbn \ne-\n¡p-¶-Xv \½Ä ImWp-¶-Xv.

C¶v Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-§-fn-Ã. kwKo-Xm-\p-`-h-§-fp-an-Ã. cWvtS-cWvSv IoÀ¯-\-§Ä ]Tn-¨-hÀ t]mepw C¶v henb henb `mK-h-X-·m-cpsS `mh-¯n-em-Wv. s]s«-¶pÅ ]Whpw {]i-kvXn-bp-amWv C¶s¯ Xe-apd B{K-ln-¡p-¶-Xv.

Ip«n-¡mew apXte \mS³]m«p-IÄ Fs¶ hÃmsX kzm[o-\n-¨n-cp-¶p. sX¿w, Xnd, ]qc-¡-fn, am¸n-f-¸m«v XpS-§n-b-h-sbÃmw IWvSpw tI«pw hfÀ¶-Xp-sImWvSv Fsâ kwKo-X-¯nepw Ch-bpsS kzm[o\w {]Xn-^-en-¨p-Im-Wpw. ]ns¶ BIm-i-hm-Wn-bn-se-¯n-b-t¸mÄ Rm\-hnsS ssIImcyw sNbvXn-cp-¶Xv efnX kwKo-Xhpw \mS³]m-«p-I-fp-am-bn-cp-¶p. B kzm[o\w sImWvSmImw Fsâ Km\-§Ä¡v P\-lr-Z-b-§-fn Fs´-¦nepw Øm\w In«m³ Imc-W-sa¶v Icp-Xp-¶p.

]n. `mkvI-c³ \ÂInb Bß-hn-izm-ks¯ XpSÀ¶mWv Rm³ kwKoX kwhn-[m-b-Isâ Ip¸mbw AWn-ª-Xv. IXn-cp-Im-Wm-¡nfn \mSIw kn\n-a-bm-¡n-b-t¸mÄ Km\-c-N-bn-Xm-hmb `mkvI-c³ kw-KoXw \nÀh-ln-¡m³ \nÀ_-Ôn-¨p. Hgn-ªp-am-dm³ k½-Xn-¨n-Ã. ]ns¶ ]pÅn-am³ kn\n-a-bm-¡m³ {ianv-¨-t¸mgpw Km\-c-N-bn-Xm-hmb `mkvI-c³ Fs¶ hnSmsX ]nSn-Iq-Sn. ]n¶oSv Iptd-¡mew Ae-ªp. tPmenbpw kwKo-Xhpw kn\n-abpw CÃm¯ AhØ. CXn-\n-S-bn-emWv \oe-¡p-bn-en-te¡v £Wn-¡p-¶-Xv. Imb-e-cn-I¯v he-sb-dn-ª-t¸mÄ F¶ ]m«v sIm¨n-bnse A_vZpÄJmZ-sd-s¡mWvSv ]mSn-¡m-\mWv BZyw Xocp-am-\n-¨-Xv. Rm³ Abmsf ]m«p-]-Tn-¸n-¨p. AbmÄ \¶mbn ]mSn ]s£ imcocw thWvS{X I\w t]mcm. \nÀ½m-Xmhv Sn. sI. ]co-¡p«n B ]m«v Rm³ Xs¶ ]mS-W-sa¶ \nÀ_-Ô-¯n-em-bn. A§s\ Rm³ ]mSn. Sn. sI. ]co-¡p«n {]h-Nn-¨-t]mse B ]m«v lnämbn. B ]m«v Fsâ Pohn-X-¯n Nph¸p ]c-h-Xm\n hncn-¨p. \oe-¡p-bn-ense aäp ]m«p-Ifpw lnäm-bn-cp-¶p.

A¼-Xn-tesd kn\n-a-IÄ¡pw F®-aä \mS-I-§Ä¡pw kwKoX kwhn-[m\w sNbvXp. Ht«sd ]pc-kvIm-c-§fpw In«n. \nÀ½m-ey-¯nsâ kwKoX kwhn-[m-\-¯n\v 1973 epw ]qP-bvs¡-Sp-¡m¯ ]q¡Ä F¶ kn\n-a-bpsS kwKoX kwhn-[m-\-¯n\v 1977 epw kÀ¡m-cnsâ ]pc-kvIm-c-§Ä e`n-¨p. tIcf kwKo-X-\m-SI A¡m-Zan s^tem-jn-¸v, J¯À sF. kn. BÀ. kn. bpsS _m_p-cmPv AhmÀUv, Iap-Id AhmÀUv, sP. kn. Um\n-tb AhmÀUv, tIcf ^neow {In«nIvkv Atkm-kn-tb-j³ AhmÀUv XpS§n ]e-Xpw. Rm\-Xn\v Iem-tI-c-f-t¯mSv IS-s¸-«-h-\m-Wv. Rm³ [\y-\m-Wv. B [\yX FÃm-h-cp-ambn ]¦p-sh-bv¡-s«.