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kn.-]n.-F½nÂ

{]Xy-b-imkv{Xw

]pIbp¶p

CSXp]£ {]Øm\¯n\v t\XrXzw \ÂIp¶
kn.]n.sF.F½nÂ 1964þse ]nfÀ¸n\p sXm«pap¼p \S¶ Bib kwhmZ§tfmSv kmayapÅ, A{X Xs¶ KpcpXcamb {]Xybimkv{X {]XnkÔnbmWv cq]s]«ncn¡p¶Xv.

Fw.-]n.-_joÀ

kn.]n.-sF. F½nsâ 18.mw ]mÀ«n tIm¬{K-Ênsâ apt¶m-Sn-bmbn ]mÀ«n kt½-f-\-§Ä¡v XpS¡ambn. ae-¸p-d¯v ASp¯ hÀjw s^{_p-h-cn-bnÂ \S-¡m-\n-cn-¡p¶ kwØm\ kt½-f\w Ct¸mÄ Xs¶ am[ya {i² t\Sn-¡-gn-ªp. ]mÀ«n¡I¯v \b-]-c-ambpw kwL-S-\m-]-c-ambpw \S-¡p¶ Bi-b-kw-hm-Z-§Ä aps¼m-cn-¡-ep-an-Ãm-¯{X ]c-kyhpw {]I-S-\-hp-ambn
F¶-XmWv Cu kt½-f-\-¯nsâ khn-ti-j-X. Ignª GXm\pw BgvN-I-fnÂ kn.-]n.-sF.F-½nsâ apXnÀ¶ t\Xm-¡Ä X½nÂ \S-¡p¶ XÀ¡-§Ä, ]mÀ«nsb¡pdn¨v XmÂ]-cy-apÅ FÃm-h-cp-sSbpw kPoh NÀ¨m hnj-b-hp-ambn. tIc-f-¯nse CS-Xp-]£ {]Øm-\-¯n\v t\XrXzw \ÂIp¶ kn.-]n.-sF.-F-½nÂ 1964-þse ]nfÀ¸n\p sXm«p-ap¼p \S¶ Bib kwhm--Z-§-tfmSv kmay-ap-Å, A{X Xs¶ Kpcp-X-c-amb {]Xy-b-imkv{X {]Xn-k-Ôn-bmWv cq]-s]-«n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. cWvSv {][m\ Xe-§-fn-emWv Cu XÀ¡-§Ä apt¶m«p t]mIp-¶-Xv. H¶v, tkmhn-bäv bqWn-bsâ t\Xr-Xz-¯nÂ temI cmjv{Sn-b-¯n-epWvSm-bn-cp¶ I½yqWnÌv t»m¡nsâ ]X-\-t¯m-sS, temIs¯ I½yq-WnÌv ssk²m-´n-Isc FÃmw _m[n¨ ]p\ÀNn-´-IÄ, AXm-bXv \memw temI kn²m-´w. cWvSv, Ignª FÂ.-Un.-F^v kÀ¡m-cnsâ Ime¯v \S¶ P\-Io-bm-kq-{XW ]co-£-W-¯sâ {]Xy-b-imkv{X kao-]\§fpw AtX¡pdn-¨p-bÀ¶ hnhm-Z-§fpw.

C-h-bnÂ Gähpw {]Xy-b-imkv{X {]m[m-\yapÅXpw ]mÀ«n-bpsS Ncn-{X-t¯mSv Cg-]n-Wªp \nÂ¡p-¶-Xp-amWv \memw temI hnhm-Zw. 1992 þ Â sNss¶-bnÂ \S¶ kn.-]n. sF F½nsâ 14.mw ]mÀ«n tIm¬{KknÂ knXmdmw sb¨qcn Ah-X-cn-¸n¨ {]Xy-b-imkv{X tcJ-bmWv Ct¸mgpw ]mÀ«n-bpsS \b-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS XmXzn-Im-Sn-Øm\w. C´y-bnse kmaq-ln-I-þ-km-¼-¯nIþcmjv{Sob {]iv\-§-tfmSv F´v kao-]-\-sa-Sp-¡-W-sa¶v ]mÀ«n {]hÀ¯-IÀ¡pw t\Xm-¡Ä¡p-apÅ B[mc tcJ-bm-Wn-Xv. tkmhn-bäv bqWn-b-\-S-¡-apÅ tkmjy-enÌv amXr-I-I-fpsS ]X\w I-½yq-Wn-k-¯nsâ ]cm-P-b-am-sW¶ hmZs¯ Cu \b-tcJ XÅ-¡-f-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ap-X-em-fn-¯-¯n-\pÅ _ZÂ, imkv{Xob tkmjy-enkw Xs¶bmsW¶pw, AXv sImWvSp-h-cnI sXmgn-emfnhÀK kÀÆm-[n-]Xyw Xs¶-bm-sW¶pw {]Xy-b-imkv{X tcJ BW-bn-Sp-¶p. Cu {]Xy-b-imkv{X tcJ-tbmSv FXn-c-`n-{]m-b-ap-Å-hÀ tIc-f-¯nse kn.--]n.-sF. F½nÂ Ct¸m-gp-apWvSv F¶ hmZ-ap-bÀ¯n-bmWv t]mfnäv _yqtdm AwKw hn.-F-kv. A¨p-Xm-\-µ³, ]mÀ«n-bnse {]Xy-b-imkv{X sshcp-²y-§Ä¡v apJ-hpc \ÂIp-¶Xv.

1980 Ifnepw 90.-I-fnepw tkm-hn-bäv bqWn-b-\-S¡w I½yq-WnÌv tNcn-bn-ep-WvSm-bn-cp¶ cmjv{S§fpsS XIÀ¨ kmÀÆ-tZ-iob Xe-¯nÂ I½yq-WnÌv ssk-²m-´n-IÀ¡n-S-bnÂ ]pXnb Nn´-IÄ¡v t{]c-W-bm-bn. P\m-[n-]Xy¯nsâ A`mhw I½yq-WnÌv ]mÀ«n-Isf PoÀ®n-¸n-¨p-sh¶pw P\-§-fnÂ \n¶v Ahsb AI-än-sb¶pw Hcp hn-`mKw amÀInÌv Nn´-IÀ ]d-ªp-sImWvSn-cp-¶p. F¶mÂ, imkv{Xob tkmjy-en-k-¯nÂ Hcp hn«p-ho-gvNbpw thWvsS¶pw adn¨p ]d-bp-¶-hÀ apX-em-fn-¯-¯nsâ hgn-bn-em-sW¶pw hn.-F-kns\t¸mep-Å-hÀ Dd¨p hniz-kn-¡p-¶p.

\memw temI-hmZw D¶-bn¨Xn\v Fw.-]n.-]-c-ta-iz-c-s\bpw AXns\ A\p-I-cn-¨-Xn\v tUm.-_n.-C-Jv_m-en-s\bpw kn.-]n.-sF.-F-½nÂ \n¶v ]pd-¯m-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. \memw temIhmZs¯ A\p-Iq-en-¡p¶ Bcpw Ct¸mÄ ]mÀ«n t\Xr-Xz-¯n-en-sÃ-¶pw, C¡m-cy-¯nÂ ]mÀ«n-bnÂ FXn-c-`n-{]m-b-an-sÃ-¶p-amWv kwØm\ sk{I-«-dn-tbäv tbmK-¯n\p tijw ]nW-dmbn hnP-b³ hni-Zo-I-cn-¨-Xv.

1966 apXÂ imkv{X kmlnXy ]cn-j-¯nÂ {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ tUm.Fw.-]n.-]-c-ta-iz-c³ Xs¶-bmWv \memw temI-hm-Z-¯nsâ tIc-f-¯nse apJy {]tW-Xm-hv. 1994 þÂ Xm³ Fgp-Xnb "]pXnb temIw; ]pXnb C´y' F¶ ]pkvX-I-¯nÂ asämcp temI{Iaw htcWvS-XpWv-S¶v ]c--ta-iz-c³ hmZn-¨p. AhnsS sXmgn-emfn hÀ¤ kÀÆm-[n-]-Xy-¯n\p ]Icw Iq«mb t\Xr-Xz-apWvSm-Ip-sa-¶pw, tI{µo-IrX P\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n\p ]Icw ]¦m-fn¯ P\m-[n-]-Xy -am-WpWvSm-hp-I-sb¶pw ]c-ta-iz-c³ hmZn-¨p. "]e-h-gn-I-fn-eq-sSbpw \mw ChnsS F¯n. Ah-sbÃmw ChnsS Ah-km-\n-¡p¶p. C\n apt¶m«v t]mIm³ ]pXnb hgn IWvsS¯n-bn-cn¡p¶p', CXmWv ]c-ta-iz-csâ Xnb-dn-bpsS A´-k¯. CXv apX-em-fn-¯s¯ Ah-ti-jn-¡p-¶-Xnsâ apt¶m-Sn-bm-sW¶v ]d-bm³ tIc-f-¯nÂ ]t£ Bfp-WvSv.

hntZi Nc-¡p-I-fpsS _ln-jvI-c-Whpw Xt±-io-tbmÂ¸m-Z-\-hp-amWv apX-em-fn-¯s¯ sNdp-¡m-\pÅ ka-c-ap-d-bmbn ]c-ta-iz-c³ ]d-bp-¶-Xv. CXS-¡w, thsdmcp temIw km[y-amtWm F-¶-t\z-jn-¡m³ tIcf imkv{X kmlnXy ]cn-j¯v {]Xn-Úm-_²-am-sW¶ \ne-]m-SmWv ]mÀ«n¡v Xe-th-Z-\-bm-Ip-¶-Xv. Hcp {]Xybimkv{X-sa¶ \ne-bnÂ \memw temI kn²m´w C\nbpw NÀ¨ sN¿p-sa¶pw ]cn-j¯v hyà-am-¡p-¶p. FÃm hmXn-ep-Ifpw Xpd-¶n-«p-sImWvSpw ASn-ap-Sn Agn-¨p]WnXpw tkmhn-bäv bqWn-b\nÂ ]cn-jvI-cWw \S-¸m-¡n-b-t¸m-Ä tkmjy-enkw Xs¶ s]mfn-s¨-gp-X-s¸-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶v IÀ¡i¡mÀ ]d-bp-¶p. A-Xp-t]mse \memw temIhmZn-Ifpw apX-em-fn-¯-¯nsâ Ipdn-¸Sn Fgp-Xp-I-bm-sW¶v AhÀ hniz-kn-¡p-¶p.

\memw temIw NÀ¨ sN¿m³ Xriq-cnÂ tNÀ¶ tbmK-¯n-te¡v tI{µ-I-½nän AwKw Fw.F.t_-_n-sb ]c-ta-iz-c³ {]tXyIw £Wn-¡p-Ibpw At±lw ]s¦-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-¶p. \memw temI hmZn-IÄ C\nbpw _m¡n-bpWv-sS¶v hn.-F-kv. ]d-bp-t¼mÄ AÀ°w hy-à-am-Wv. sh«n \nc-¯m³ C\nbpw Bfp-I-fpWv-sS¶v Xs¶-bm-Wv.

Ignª FÂ.-Un.-F-^v. kÀ¡mÀ \S-¸m-¡nb P\-Io-bm-kq-{XWw F¶ hntI-{µo-IrX Bkq-{XWw tIc-f-¯nsâ hnI-k\ Ncn-{X-¯nse \nÀ-®m-b-I-amb Hcp \b-hy-Xn-bm\w Xs¶bmbn-cp-¶p. F¶mÂ hÀj-§Ä¡p tijw AtX hnI-k\ ]co-£-W-¯nsâ t]cnÂ, ]mÀ«n-¡-I¯v \n¶p Xs¶ kn.-]n.-sF.-Fw.-hn-aÀi\w t\cn-Sp-¶p-sh-¶-X-mWv Gähpw henb sshcp-²yw. AXpw hnI-k-\-¯nsâ ^e-{]m-]vXnsb Ipdnt¨m AXnse {Ia-t¡-Sp-Isf Ipdnt¨m AÃ. hnI-k\ k¦Â¸w kw_-Ôn¨ {]Xyb imkv{X XÀ¡-§-fm-Wv Chn-sSbpw {]iv\-am-Ip-¶-Xv.
1996 sabv amk-¯nÂ \S¶ sXsc-sª-Sp-¸nÂ hnP-bn¨v, C.-sI.-\m-b-\m-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯nÂ A[n-Im-c-¯nÂ h¶ FÂ.-Un.-F^v kÀ¡mÀ BWv H¼Xmw ]©-h-Õc ]²Xn hntI-{µo-IrX Bkq-{X-W-¯n-eqsS \S¸m¡³ Xocp-am-\n-¨-Xv. kwØm\ Bkq-{XW t_mÀUnÂ s{]m^.-sF.-Fkv Kpem¯n sshkv sNbÀam\pw, tUm.-tXm-akv sFk-¡v, tUm.-_n.-C-Jv_mÂ, tUm.iyma-kp-µ-c³ \mbÀ, C.-Fw.-{io-[-c³ F¶n-hÀ AwK-§-fp-ambncp¶p. tIcf imkv{X kmlnXy ]cn-j¯v k-am-´-c-ambn Bhn-jvIm-cn¨ P\-Io-bm-kq-{XW Kth-j-W-]-cn-]m-Sn-bmb Bi-b-§Ä A[n-Imc hntI-{µo-I-c-W-¯nÂ Iq«n-I-eÀ¯n F¶m-Wv Btcm-]-W-ap-bÀ¶-Xv.

P\-Io-bm-kq-{X-W-¯nÂ, Ata-cn-¡-bnse tamWvSv t¢À kÀÆ-I-em-im-e-bn-se tIcfm Kth-j-I³ dn¨mÀUv {^m¦n hln-s¨¶v ]d-bp¶ ]¦mWv ]mÀ«nsb th«-bm-Sn-b-Xv. {^m¦n-s¡-Xn-cmb Btcm-]-W-§-fnÂ tXmakv sFk-¡nsâ ]¦v ]cn-tim-[n-¡-W-sa¶ hn.-F-kn.sâ \ne-]mSv kt½f-\-§-f-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ IqSp-XÂ ià-am-hp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. tUm.-sF-k-¡n-s\-¡pdn¨v am{X-a-Ã; A¶s¯ Xt±i kzbw `cW hIp¸v a{´n ]msemfn apl-½XvIp«n-¡v, CXnÂ ]¦pWvtSm F¶pw ]mÀ«n kt½-f\w ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-sa¶v ]d-ª-tXm-sS hnhmZw ]pXn-sbmcp Xe-¯n-te¡v IS-¶p.

t]mfnäv _yqtdm-bn-te¡v ASp¯ km[yX IÂ¸n-¡-s¸-Sp¶ tI{µ-I-½n-än AwKw ]msemfn apl-½Zv Ip«n-sb-¡qSn {]Xn-Øm-\-t¯¡v \nÀ¯m-\mWv hn.-F-kv.{ian-¨-Xv. F¶mÂ, kÀÆm-cm-[y-\mb C.-Fw.-F-knsâ t\Xr-Xz-¯n-emWv P\-Io-bm-kq-{X-W-¯nsâ \bcq]o-I-cWw \S¶sX¶v ]msemfn hn.-F-kns\ HmÀ½-s¸-Sp-¯n. temI-_m¦pw Gjy³ hnI-k\ _m¦pw t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p¶ ]¦m-fn¯ hnI-k-\-¯nsâ ]pXp-cq-]-amWv P\-Io-bm-kq-{X-W-¯nsâ t]cnÂ imkv{X kmlnXy ]cn-j-¯nsâ klm-b-t¯msS \S-¸m-¡n-b-sX¶ Btcm-]Ww kn.-]n.-sF.Fw {]hÀ¯-IÀ¡v Gähpw {]nb-s¸« hyàn-IÄ Xs¶bmWv D¶-bn-¨-Xv.

dn-¨mÀUv {^m¦n¡v P\-Io-bm-kq-{X-W-¯nÂ ]¦p \ÂIn-b-Xm-sc¶ tNmZy-hpw, {^m¦n-sb-¡p-dn¨v Hcp hn`mKw am[y-a-§Ä D¶-bn¨ Btcm-]-W-§fpw t]mfnäv _yqtdm-bnÂ NÀ¨¡v h¶-XmWv. Ata-cn-¡-bnse CSXp kl-bm-{Xn-I-tcm-Spw, A¡m-Z-anIv Xe-¯nepw \S-¯nb At\z-j-¯nÂ {^m¦n¡v Zpcql _Ô-§-fnÃ F¶m-bn-cp¶p ]n.-_n.bpsS IWvsS-¯Â. Cu ]n³_-e-¯n-em-Wv, A¨p-Xm-\-µsâ Btcm-]-W-§Ä¡v ]nW-dmbn hnP-b³ a-dp-]Sn ]d-ª-Xv, F¶mÂ kwØm-\-hn-I-k\ Ncn-{X-¯nse kp{]-[m\ hgn¯ncn-hp-I-fnÂ H¶mb, P\-Io-bm-kq-{X-Whpw Ct¸mÄ ]mÀ«nsb Xncn-ªp-I-Sn-¡p-I-bm-Wv.

hncp² {[ph-§-fnÂ \nÂ¡p¶ Bi-b-K-Xn-I-fmWv kn.-]n.-F-½nsâ tIcf LS-I-¯nse tNcn-Xn-cn-hn\p Imc-W-am-b-Xv. F¶mÂ, C-Xn\v tIc-f-¯n\p ]pd-¯pÅ ]mÀ«n-L-S-I-§-fnÂ henb kzm[o-\-an-Ã. AXv Gsd-¡psd kwØm-\-¯n-\-I¯v HXp§n \nÂ¡pw. CXv hsc ]n¶n« {_m-©v, tem¡Â kt½-f-\-§-fnÂ \n¶v a\-Ên-em-hp-¶-Xv, IeÀ¸n-Ãm¯ {]Xy-b-imkv{X NÀ¨-I-f-Ã, hyàn-]-c-amb \ne-]m-Sp-I-fn-eq-¶nb kwLÀj-§-fmWv kt½-f-\-§sf kPoham¡p-¶Xv F-¶m-Wv. AXp-sIm-WvSv, CXnsâ cmjv{Sob ]cn-WXn Hcp ]nfÀ¸m-¡m³ km[y-X-b-Ã. ]Icw hoWvSpw Hcp sh«n \nc-¯Â, AsÃ¦nÂ Hcp H¯p-XoÀ¸v, AXn-\mWv km[y-X.

aps¼ms¡ am[y-a§fnÂ \n¶v A\n-hmcy AIew ]men¨ kn.-]n.-sF.-Fw. t\XrXzw, PnÃ-I-Ä tXmdpw hmÀ¯m-k-t½-f-\-§Ä \S-¯p¶ Xnc¡nemWn-t¸mÄ. tIc-f-¯nse ]mÀ«n t\XrXzw t\cn-Sp¶ \b-]-chpw kwL-S-\m-]-c-hp-amb {]Xn-k-Ôn-bpsS _em-_ew Ct¸mÄ FÃm-hÀ¡padnbmw. tNcn-Xn-cnhv ]mÀ«nsb ASn-apSn {Kkn¨ kml-N-cy-¯nÂ, {]iv\-¯n-en-S-s]-Sm³ C\n t]mfnäv _yqtdm F{X-\mÄ Im¯n-cn-¡p-sat¶ Adn-bm-\p-Åp.Gähpw HSp-hnÂ, hn-`m-Ko-bX Xnf¨p \n¶ ]©m-_nÂ kn.-]n.-sF.-Fw. Gsd-¡psd cWvSm-hp-I-bm-WpWvSm-b-Xv. tIc-f-¯nÂ apXnÀ¶ t]mfnäv _yqtdm AwK-§Ä Xs¶ sIm¼p tImÀ¡p-t¼mÄ, tI{µ t\Xr-Xzhpw A¦-em-¸n-em-Wv.

Click here to see Mararikulam project coordinated by
Dr. Richard Franke & Dr.T.M. Thomas Isaac.

Isaac's links with foreign consultant will be probed: VS

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