Adnbs¸Sm¯
AXn{Ia§Ä

IpSpw_§Ä¡I¯v kv{XoIÄs¡Xnsc \S¡p¶ AXn-{Ia§Ä s]cpIpIbmWv. tIcf-¯n AXv Gähpw IqSpXepw.

Fw.-]n.-_-joÀ

ae¸pdw IS¶-a® kztZin hnem-kn\n kwØm\ h\n-Xm-I-½o-j\p \ÂInb ]cm-Xn-bn hnh-cn¨ A\p-`hw hnNn-{X-amWv. \mep hÀjw ap¼v hnem-kn-\nsb hnhmlw sNbvX a¦S kztZin kptc-jv, `mcy-bpsS B`-c-W-§Ä hnämWv tPmen-tXSn KÄ^n-te¡v t]mb-Xv. Zpss_-bnse Hcp Imä-dnwKv bq\nän cWvSc hÀjw sXmgn sNbvX tijw Ignª hÀjw kptcjv Ah-[n¡v \m«n-te¡v hcp-t¼mÄ GXm\pw »q^nenw Imk-äp-Ifpw sImWvSp h¶p. \m«n-se-¯nb BgvN-bn Xs¶ Hcp hn.-kn.-BÀ hmS-Is¡-Sp¯v ^nen--ap-I-sf-s{Xbpw AbmÄ IWvSp XoÀ¯p. apgp-h³ kn\n-a--Ifpw Xsâ IqsS-bn-cp¶v ImWm³ `mcysb \nÀ_-Ôn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. XpSÀ¶v Hmtcm cm{Xn-bnepw »p^n-en-anse ssew-KnI sshIr-X-§Ä AtX-]Sn A\p-I-cn-¡m³ kptcjv `mcy-tbm-Smhiys¸-«p. AXn\p hg-§m-Xn-cp¶
hnem-kn-\nsb aÀ±n¨v Ah-i-bm-¡n. s]cn-´Âa-®-bnse kzImcy Bip-]-{Xn-bn Hcm-gvNs¯ NnInÕ I-gnªv ho«n-se-¯n-b-t¸mgpw `À¯mhv Xsâ Bhiyw BhÀ¯n-¨p-sImWvSn-cp-¶p. HSp-hn kln-sI«v kz´w ho«n-te¡p t]mb hnem-kn-\nsb hnhm-l-tam-N\w sN¿m³ kptcjv h¡oÂt\m-«o-k-b-¨p. XpSÀ¶pw IqsS Pohn-¡-W-sa¶v Bh-iy-s¸-«-Ã, X¶n \n¶v `À¯mhv ssI]-änb ]Whpw B`-c-W-§fpw hn«p-In-«-W-sa¶v ImWn-¨mWv hnem-kn\n h\n-Xm-I-½o-j-\n-se-¯n-b-Xv.

C´y-bn s]mXp-shbpw tIc-f-¯n {]tXy-In¨pw KmÀln-Im-´-co£¯n kv{XoIÄs¡-Xnsc \S-¡p¶ AXn-{I-a-§-fpsS Hcp DZm-l-cWw am{X-amWv hnem-kn-\n-bpsS Zp-c-\p-`-hw. Ipä-hmfnIÄ kz´w `À¯m-thm, _Ôp-¡tfm IpSpw-_-kp-lr-¯p-¡tfm BIp-t¼mÄ C¯cw AXn-{I-a-§Ä ]pd-¯p-h-cp-¶n-Ã. hoSn-\-Is¯ NnÃd Ii-]ni F¶-Xn-\-¸pdw C¯cw AXn-{I-a-§Ä Ipä-I-c-am-sW-¶p-t]mepw AwKoI-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã.

kv{XoIÄs¡-Xnsc hoSn-\-I¯v \S-¡p¶ AXn-{I-a-§sf¡pdn¨v C´y-bn hni-Z-amb ]T-\-§tfm IW-¡p-Itfm e`y-a-Ã. CâÀ\m-j-W skâÀ t^mÀ dnkÀ¨v Hm¬ hna³ (F.-kn.-BÀ.-U-»yp) F¶ kwL-S-\-bpsS klm-b-t¯msS \S-¯nb aq¶p hÀjw \oWvS Hcp ]T\w am{X-amWv C¡m-cy-¯n e`y-am-bn-«p-Å-Xv. C´y, Nnen, {_koÂ, ^nen-¸o³kv, CuPn]vXv F¶o cmPy-§-fn \S-¯nb kÀth-bn ho«n-\-Is¯ AXn-{I-a-§Ä Gähpw IqSp-X dnt¸mÀ«v s-N-¿-s¸-«Xv ^nen-¸o³kn \n¶pw C´y-bn \n¶pamsW¶v C³¢³ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p.

CtX ]T\-{]-Im-cw, temI¯v KmÀln-Im-´-co-£-¯n kv{XoIÄs¡-Xn-cmb AXn-{I-a-§Ä Gähpw IqSp-X \S-¡p¶ {]-tZ-i-§-fn-sem-¶mbn tIc-fs¯ IW-¡m-¡p-¶p. KmÀln-Im-Xn-{I-a-§-fpsS Imcy-¯n C´y-bn icm-icn 39.6 iX-am\w imco-cn-Im-Xn-{-I-a-§fpw 35.5 iX-am\w am\-knI ]oU-\hpw \S-¡p-¶p-sh-¶m-Wv IW-¡v. tIc-f-¯n-em-Is« CXv imco-cn-Im-Xn-{I-a-§-fpsS Imcy-¯n 62.3 iX-am-\hpw 61.61 iX-am\w am\-knI ]oU-\-hp-amsW¶v C³¢³ ]T\w sXfn-bn-¡p-¶p. {Kma{]tZ-i--§-fnse am{Xw IW-¡p-IÄ ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-s¼mÄ C´y-bn-emsI imco-cn-Im-Xn-{Iaw 51.7 -iXam-\hpw am\-kn-I-]o-U\w 49.7 iX-am-\-hp-amWv. tIc-f-¯nse {Kma-{]-tZ--i-§-fn CXv bYm-{Iaw 68.8 iX-am\-\hpw 68.9 iX-am-\-hp-am-Wv.

tIc-f-¯nse hoSp-I-fn kv{XoIÄs¡-Xnsc \S-¡p¶ AXn-{I-a-§-fpsS \nP-ØnXn Adn-bm³ Xncp-h-\-´-]p-cs¯ skâÀ t^mÀ Uh-e]--]vsaâv ÌUo-kn-\p-thWvSn sIm¨n cmP-Kncn tImtf-Pnse Kth-jW hn`mKw ]T\w \S-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. Fd-Wm-Ipfw PnÃ-bn am{Xw HXp§n \n¶ kÀthbn IWvsS-¯n-b-Xv, ]pcp-j³a-cpsS aZy-]m-\-hpw, kv{Xo[-\-¯À¡-§fpw `ÀXr-ho-«p-Im-cpsS CS-s]-Sepw km¼-¯nI- ]cm-[o-\-X-Ifpw `À¯m-hnsâ Ahn-lnX ssewKnI _Ô-§-fp-amWv `h-\-§-fnse AXn-{I-a-§-fpsS apJy-amb ]Ým-¯e Imc-W-§-sf-¶m-Wv. kÀtÆ-¡p-thWvSn ]cn-K-Wn¨ 176 tIkp-I-fn 30 F®-¯n `À¯mhnsâ aZy-]m-\hpw 25 F®-¯n kv{Xo[-\-¯À¡hpw 23 F®-¯n km¼-¯nI ]cm-[o-\-X-Ifpw 22 F®-¯n Ahn-lnX CS-s]-Sepw KmÀlnImXn{I-a-¯n-\pÅ ]Ým-¯e Imc-W-am-b-Xm-bn IWvsS-¯n.

C´y³ kwØm--\-§-fn hntZ-i-aZyw Gähpw IqSp-X hnä-gn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv tIc-f-¯n-em-sW-¶Xv CXn-t\mSv tNÀ¯v hmbn-t¡WvSXmWv. Ignª km¼-¯nI hÀjw 2500 tImSn cq]-bpsS hntZ-i-a-Zy-amWv tIc-fX-¯n hn-ä-gn-ª-Xv. _mdp-IÄ hgn-sb-¯p¶ sk¡âvkv aZy-§fpw IÅp hnev]-\bpw IqSn tNÀ¡p-t¼mÄ CXv 4000 tImSn-tbmfw hcpw. tIc-f-¯nse KmÀln-Im-´-co-£-¯nse kv{Xo]oU-\-§-fpsS apJy-tlXp ]pcp-j³am-cpsS aZy-]m-\-io-e-am-sW-¶v IW¡m¡mw. Fd-Wm-Ip-fs¯ `h-\-§-fnse AXn-{I-a-§sf Ipdn-¨p-Å ]T-\-¯n\v t\XrXzw \ÂInb cmP-Kncn tImtfPv Kth-j-W-hn-`mKw ta[m-hn tUm.-sk-en³ k®n ]d-bp-¶p. C¯cw kÀth-I-fn ]e kv{XoIfpw kXyw Xpd-¶p-]-d-b-W-sa-¶n-Ã. hnhm-l-tam-N-\-t¯m-f-sa-¯p-t¼mÄ am{Xta kv{XoIÄ kXyw Xpd-¶p-]-d-bq.

tIc-f-¯nse kmaq-lnI hnI-k\ kq-Nn-I-bnse kv{XoIÄ¡-\p-Iq-e-amb LS-I-§sf kv{Xo imào-I-c-W-¯nsâ km{¼-Zm-bnI KpW-kq-Nn-I-I-fmb Btcm-Kyw, hnZym-`ymkw F¶nh ]cn-K-Wn-¡p-t¼mÄ CXp icn-sb¶v tXm¶mw. km{¼-Zm-bnI kqNn-I-bn s]Sm-¯, kv{XoIÄs¡-Xn-cmb AXn-{I-a-§ÄIqSn IW-¡n-se-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ Nn{Xw ]mtS amdp-¶p. C´ybn-em-I-am-\-apÅ 454 PnÃ-I-fn 113 PnÃ-IÄ kv{XoIÄs¡Xn-cmb Ipä-Ir-Xy-§Ä DbÀ¶ tXmXn dnt¸mÀ«p sN¿-s¸-Sp¶ {]tZ-i-§-fmbn IW-¡m-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. (F³.-kn.-BÀ.-kn. kÀtÆ-þ1998.) tIc-f-¯nse 14 PnÃ-I-fnÂ, am\-`w-K-{i-a-§fpsS Imcy-¯n Bdp PnÃ-Ifpw IpSpw-_-¯n-\-Is¯ {Iqc-X-I-fpsS Imcy-¯n aq¶v PnÃ-Ifpw AJn-te´ym Xe-¯nse DbÀ¶ \nc-¡n-s\m¸w \n¡p-¶p.

IpSpw-_-§Ä¡-I¯v kv{XoIÄs¡-Xnsc \S-¡p¶ AXn-{I-a-§-fp-sS \nb-a-]-c-amb \nÀh-N\w t]mepw C´ybn C\nbpw cq]-s¸-«n-«n-Ã. kv{XoI-fpsS am\-kn-Ihpw imco-cn-I-hp-amb BtcmKys¯ {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-¡p-¶Xpw kv{XobpsS hyàn-Xz-hn-I-k-\-¯n\v XSÊw \n¡p-¶Xpw k©m-c-kzm-X{´yw XS-bp-¶-Xp-amb GXp {]hr-¯nbpw hoSn-\-Is¯ ssewKnI hnth-N-\-am-sW¶v 1993 se bp.-F³. s]mXp-k` AwKo-I-cn¨ {]tabw hyà-am-¡p-¶p. hoSn-\-Is¯ AXn-{I-a-§Ä IqSn ssewKnI Ipä-Ir-Xy-§-fpsS ]cn-[nbn sIm­p-h-c-W-sa¶ kv{Xo kwL-S-\-I-fpsS \nc-´-c-amb Bh-iys¯ XpSÀ¶v CXv kw_-Ôn¨v ka-{K-amb _n X¿m-dm-¡m³ kp{]ow tImS-Xn-bnse {]apJ A`n-`m-jI Cµnc Pbvknw-Kns\ t-I{µ kÀ¡mÀ Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp¯n. Cµn-cbpw apwss_-bnse temtbÀkv Ie-IvSohpw tNÀ¶v X¿m-dm-¡nb IcSp _nÃns\ ASn-Øm-\-am¡n kÀ¡mÀ X¿m-dm-¡nb Z s{]m«-£³ {^w sUma-ÌnIv hb-e³kv _n Ignª amÀ¨v 14 \p temIvk-`-bn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡m³ sjUyqÄ sN-bvsX-¦nepw NÀ¨-s¡-Sp-¡m-\m-bn-Ã.

AtX kabw Ic-Sp-_n-Ãnse ià-amb in-]mÀi-Isf ab-s¸-Sp¯n kv{XoIÄs¡-Xn-cmb AXn-{I-a-§sf apgp-h³ sNdp-Xm¡n ImWn-¡p¶ _nÃmWv kÀ¡mÀ sImWvSp-h-¶-sX¶v h\nXm kwL-S-\-IÄ Btcm-]n-¡p-¶p. hoSn-\-I¯v kv{XobpsS PohnXw ZpÊ-l-am-¡p¶ {]-hr-¯n-IÄ F¶mWv KmÀln-Im-´-co-£-¯nse AXn-{Ia§sf _n \nÀh-Nn-¡p-¶-Xv. hoSn-\-I¯v kv{XoIÄ¡-Xnsc \S-¡p¶ Hä-s¸« A{I-a-§-sfm \nb-a-]-c-ambn hnhmlw cPnkv{Xv sN¿msX tImþ-lm-_n-tä-j-\n-eqsS Pohn-¡p¶ kv{XoIÄs¡-Xn-cmb AXn-{I-a-§tfm _nÃnsâ ]cn-[n-bn hcp-¶n-Ã. hnhm-l-¯n-\p-ap¼v Xma-kn-¡p¶ `h-\-¯n s]¬Ip-«n-IÄs¡-Xnsc \S-¡p¶ B-{I-a-§fpw \nb-ahpw hn«p-I-f-bp-¶p.

Cu _n hoWvSpw ]mÀensaânsâ ]cnKW-\-bv¡p-h-cp-¶-Xn-\p ap¼v Ic-Sp-_n-Ãnse iàamb \nÀtZ-i-§Ä ]p\:Øm]n-¡-Wsa¶m-hiy-s¸«v h\nXm kwL-S-\-IÄ cmP-hym-]-I-ambn {]t£m-`-¯n-em-Wv. F¶m KmÀln-Im-´-co-£-¯nse AXn-{I-a-§-Ä Gähpw IqSp-X \S-¡p¶ tIc-f-¯nse s^an-\n-Ìp-IÄ¡v F´p-sImWvtSm Hc-\-¡-hp-an-Ã.

AXn{Ia§Ä þ ]Ým¯e ImcW§Ä.

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