hn`P\¯n\v apt¼m, sXm«Sp¯ hÀj§fntem
]mInØm\n t]mbXn\v \qdpIW¡n\v
aebmfnIÄ Ct¸mgpw ZpcnX¯nÂ.

Fw.]n. _joÀ

sImWvtSm«n sIm«¸p-ds¯ C«y-I¯v Ipª-d-ap-hnsâ GI aI³ apl-½Zvjm F¶ a½-bn-i, CS-X-S-hn-ÃmsX t]mIp¶ hml-\-§-fpsS C-c¼w ]mªpI-b-dp¶ AS-¨p-d-¸n-Ãm¯ hoSnsâ ap³h-is¯ apdn-bn knaâv Xd-bn aeÀ¶p-In-S¶v H¨-bn-Ã-sX s]m«n¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. Nne-t¸mÄ \nÀ¯msX hÀ¯-am\w ]-dbpw. jÀ«nsâ t]m¡än Ft¸m-gp-apÅ _o-Un-sb-Sp¯v I¯n-¡pw. Imew Cg-IÄ ]ngp-sX-Sp¯ IjWvSn, Zpc-\p-`-h-§Ä shfn¨w sISp-¯nb apJw. CS¡v ssZ\y-X-bn hncn-bp¶ apJs¯ {]km-Z-`m-hw. ]ns¶bpw h¡p-IfnSnª HmÀa, hcp-¼p-I-fn-eqsS hogmsX \S-¡m³ \S-¯p¶ kml-k-§Ä!
a½-bni Iptd-¡m-e-am-bn-«v C§-s\-bm-Wv. hn`-P-\-¯nsâ \ocv häm¯ apdn-hp-IÄ a½-bn-i-bp-sS ka-\ne sXän-¨-Xm-Wv. Cu Adp-]¯naq¶p-Im-c³ kÀ¡mÀ tcJ-I-fn Bsct¶m? ]m¡n-Øm³ ]uc³! cmPy-c-£¡v `oj-Wn-bm-b-h³, GXp ka-bhpw \mSp-I-S-¯-s¸-tSWvS-h³, `oI-c-{]-hÀ¯-\-hpw Nmc-{]-hÀ¯-\hpw Btcm-]n¨v hnNm-cW-W-bn-ÃmsX XS-hn InS-¡m-\Àl³! A¯-c-samcp Zpc-´-¯n \n¶v a½-bni-sb c£n-¡m³ `mcy-kp-sseJ Pohn-¡p-¶-Xp-Xs¶ a½-bn-i¡p thWvSn-bm-Wv. ChÀ¡v a¡-fn-Ã.

sNdp¸-¯n Xs¶ ]nXmhv acn¨ \ncm-{i-b-\mb a½-bni \mSp-hn-«p.-t_mw-s_-bn _oUn sXdp-¸m-bn-cp¶p tPmen. Iqen aqt¶-ap-¡m cq]. Iqen-bnÂ\n¶v thWw _oUn sXdp-¡m-\pÅ Ce hm§m³. At¸m-gmWv Idm-¨n-bn Iqen IqSp-X-epWv-sS-¶-dnªv IqsS-bp-Å-h-cpsS t{]c-W-¡p hg§n At§m«p hWvSn-I-b-dp-¶-Xv. 1950 embn-cp¶p AXv. A¶v ap-lm-Pn-dp-IÄ¡p thWvSn-bpÅ s{Sbn-\n-emWv t]mb-Xv. Imcy-amb \nb-{´-W-§-fpWvSm-bn-cp-¶nÃ. Ce kzbw hm-§n-¡p-Ibpw thWvS. ]n¶oSv tlm«-enepw tÌj-\dn ISbnepw ]Wn-sb-Sp-¯p.

-A-[zm-\-^-e-§-fp-ambn \m«n hcm³ {ian-¨-t¸m-gmWv C´y¡pw ]m¡n-Øm-\p-an-S-bn adn-I-S-¡m-\m-hm¯ aXn-ep-IÄ DbÀ¶-Xmbn a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶-Xv. tcJ-I-fn-ÃmsX Hcn-¡Â C´y-bn hcm³ {ian-s¨-¦nepw ]Sn-bn-embn Pbn-enepw InS-¶p. ]n¶oSv \m«n hcm³ ]mIv ]mkvt]mÀs«-Sp-¡m³ \nÀ_-Ôn-X-\m-bn. 64  \m«n h¶p. acp-a-I\v Bcp-an-Ãm-¯-Xp-sImWvSv {]mb-¡q-Sp-X t\m¡msX aIÄ kpsse-J-sb-Xs¶ A½m-h³ apl-½Zv a½-bn-i¡v hnhmlw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-¯p. IeymWw Ign¨p aS-§n-sb-¦nepw ]n¶oSv \m«n-te¡v hcm-\pÅ \S-]-Sn-IÄ IqSp-X k¦oÀ®-am-hp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Cu am\-knI ]ncn-ap-dp¡w a½-bn-isb {`m´n-se-¨p. 79  am\-knI \ne ]qÀ®ambpw sXänb a½-bn-isb \m«p-Im-cmb NneÀ ho«nse¯n¨p.

]t£, kpsse-J¡v hn-{i-a-an-Ã. `À¯mhv tcmKn-bmbn aS-§n-h-¶-Xp-ap-X apX t]meokv kq{]-WvSm-¸okpw h¡o-em-¸okpw aäpw Ib-dn-bn-d-§p-I-bm-Wv; Xm³ GI B{i-a-b-amb `À¯m-hns\ \mSp-I-S-¯m-Xn-cn-¡m³, 85  ]uc-Xz-¯n-\p-thWvSn At]-£n-¨p-sh-¦nepw CXp-hsc A\p-h-Zn-¨p-In-«n-bn-«n-Ã. At]-£-bpsS t]cn C´y-bn X§m-\pÅ A\p-aXn hÀjw tXmdpw \o«n-¡n-«n-bn-cp-¶-Xp-sImWvSmWv ]nSn-¨p-\n-¶n-cp-¶-Xv. cWvSp-hÀjw ap¼v {]m_-ey-¯n-epÅ ]mIv ]mkvt]mÀ«v lmP-cm-¡-W-sa¶v \nÀt±iw h¶-Xns\¯pSÀ¶v AXn\v {iaw \S-¯n-sb-¦nepw ^e-apWvSm-bn-«n-Ã.

kzbw B{K-ln-¡msX hn`-P-\-¯nsâ Zpcn--X§Ä t]dp¶ ae-_m-dnse \qdp-I-W-¡n\v IpSp-_-§-fn-sem-¶mWv kpsse-J-bp-tS-Xv. Hcn-¡Â ]m¡n-Øm-\n t]mb-Xn\v Ch-c-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶Xv Pohn-X-Imew apgp-h-\p-apÅ am\-knI ]oU-\-am-Wv. hn`-P-\-k-a-b¯pw AXn\pap¼pw tijhpw ]m¡n-Øm-\n t]mbn aS-§n-b-hÀs¡m¶pw ]m¡n-Øm³ ]uc-Xz-an-Ã. ]t£, C´y-bn ChÀ ]m¡n-Øm³ ]uc³am-cm-Wv. AXp sImWvSp-Xs¶ ChÀ¡v ]uc-Xz-hp-an-Ã.

"F\n-s¡m-cn-´y-¡m-c-\mbn acn-¡Ww! ]nd¶ \m«n A\y-cm-¡-s¸-«-h-cpsS hnem-]-am-Wn-Xv,' ]mIv ]uc³am-cmbn ap{Z-Ip-¯-s¸«v ]m¡n-Øm-\nepw C´y-bn-ep-a-ÃmsX Ign-bp¶ At\-Isc kao-]n-¨-t¸mÄ Ah-cp-bÀ¯nb tNmZy-a-XmWv: C´y-¡m-c-\mbn I®-S-¡m³ Ign-bntÃ?

]e-scbpw ]nSn-IqSn \mSp-I-S-¯n-bn-«p-WvSv. Nne-scms¡ \nb-a-¯nsâ \qen ]nSn¨v AXnÀ¯n sN¡v-t]mÌpIÄ hsc t]mbn aS-§n. aäpNne lX-`m-KyÀ, A«m-sc, _cm-aÀ AXnÀ¯n-I-fn C´ym-þ]mIv tk\-If-fpS tXm¡p-IÄ¡v ap¼n ]nS-ªp-ho-Wn-«p-WvSv.

ae-¸pdw PnÃ-bn am{Xw ]mIv ]ucXzw Btcm-]n-¡-s¸-«-h-cpsS F®w Ccp-\q-tdmfw hcp-w. ae-_m-dn Ch-cpsS kwJy Adp-\q-dn\p apI-fn-em-Wv. C´y-bn P\n¨v hnhmlw Ign¨v ChnsS Ip«n-Ifpw kz¯p-¡-fp-ap-Å-hÀ P·-\m-Sn\v A\y-cm-hp-¶-sX-§-s\-bmWv? ]«n-Wnbpw ]cn-h-«-hp-am-b-t¸mÄ tPmenbpw DbÀ¶ Iqenbpw tXSn Idm-¨n-bn tNt¡-dn-b-h-sc-Ãmw, hn`-P-\-¯n\p ap¼mWv ]ecpw t]mb-Xv. A¶v Idm¨n C´y-bpsS `mK-am-Wv. hn`-P-\-¯n\p tijhpw 1955 hsc AXnÀ¯n-bnse \nb-{´-W-§Ä IÀi-\-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. C¡m-e-¯n-\n-S-bnepw ]ecpw -I-dm-¨n-bn tPmen tXSn. ]t£, kzmX-{´ym-\-´cw C-h-c-dn-bmsX C´ybpw ]m¡n-Øm-\p-an-S-bn AXnÀ¯nIfpw Acp-Xm-bva-bpsS Iqä³ aXn-ep-I-fp-ap-bÀ¶p. hn`-P\w \S-¶mepw kzmX{´ k©mcw km[y-am-hp-sa¶ [mc-W-bn Idm-¨n-bn t]mb-hÀ IpSp-§n. \nhr-¯n-bn-ÃmsX ]m¡n-Øm-\nÂ\n¶v bm{Xm-tc-J-IÄ kwL-Sn-¸n-¨p. AtXmsS C´y-bpsS I®n ChÀ i{Xp cmPys¯ {]P-I-fm-hp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.

]uc-Xz-¯n-\p-thWvSn ]Xp-äm-WvSp-IÄ \oWvS ]mSp-s]-S-en-\n-S-bnÂ, C´y³ ]uc-\mbn acn-¡pI F¶ Ah-km\s¯ B{Klw \S-¡msX A\n-hm-cy-amb ac-W-¯n\v Iog-S-§n-b-h-cp-WvSv. tIm-gnt¡mSv ]mfb¯v I¨-hSw \S-¯n-bn-cp¶ Ipªn-ap-l-½Zv acn-¨-Xv, ]uc-Xz-¯n-\p-thWvSn {ian¨v km¼-¯n-I-ambn XIÀ¶mWv. Hcn-¡Â \mSp-I-S-¯m³ sImWvSp-t]m-b Ip-ªn-ap-l-½Zv sslt¡m-S-Xn-bn \n¶v tÌ hm§n -C-´y-bn X§p-¶-Xn-\n-S-bn-emWv acn-¨-Xv.

]me-¡m-«p-Im-c-\mb dlow t]meo-knsâ ieyw kln-¡m-\m-hmsXbmWv hoSp-hn-«n-d-§n-b-Xv. Xsâ Ah-Ø-IÄ Im-Wn¨v IpSpw-_-t¯m-sSm-¸-apÅ t^mt«mbpw lc-Pnbpw dh\yq a{´n-¡-b-¨n-cp-¶p. \mSp-I-S-¯p-sa¶ `oj-Wn-bm-bn-cp-¶s{X adp-]-Sn-bmbn e`n-¨-Xv. 75 Imc-\mb dlow Ct¸mÄ Bcp-sSbpw B{i-b-an-ÃmsX s]m«n-sbm-en-¡p¶ {hW-§-fp-ambn bmN-I-th-j-¯n Fhn-sStbm Ae-bp-I-bm-Wv.

]mIv-]u-c³amsc hnhmlw Ign¨v IpSpw-_-sam-¶msI ]m¡n-Øm³Im-cmb cWvSv IpSpw-_-§Ä ae-_m-dn C´y³]u-c-Xz-¯n-\p-thWvSn-bpÅ Iyqhn-ep-WvSv. IpSpw-_-\m-Y³ ac-W-s¸-«-t¸mÄ kv{Xobpw Ip«n-I-fp-a-S-§p¶ IpSpw-_-¯n\v B{ibw C´y-bnse _Ôp-¡-fm-bn. AhÀ tIc-f-¯n-te¡v h¶p. ]t£, ChnsS AhÀ hntZ-in-I-fmbn Ign-bp-IbmWv. hfm-t©cn Im«n-¸-cp-¯n-bnse N§-c-¯p-]-ffn-bn hen-b-I¯v k^n-bbpw \mev Ip«n-Ifpw hS-Ic IÃm-¨n-bn ]n.-Sn.-sI. a³kn-ense ]qX-¡WvSn Xmsg-Ip-\n-bn _o¸m-¯phpw cWvSp -a-¡-fp-amWv C´y³ ]uc-Xz-¯n\v At]£ \ÂIn Im¯n-cn-¡p¶ IpSpw-_-§Ä. Nmh-¡m-«p-Im-cn-bmb k^n-b-bpsS ]nXmhv ]m¡n-Øm-\n t]mbn-cp-¶p. A§-s\-bmWv aIÄ¡v ]m¡n-Øm³Im-c-\p-am-bpÅ hnhm-l-apWvSm-b-Xv. 86  ChÀ IpSpw-_-k-taXw _Ôp-¡sf kµÀin-¡m³ h¶p. ChnsS sh¨v `À¯mhv acn-¨p. AtXmsS k^n-b¡pw Ip«nIÄ¡pw B{i-b-an-Ãm-Xm-bn.

C´y³ ]uc-Xz-¯n\v A©p-hÀjw cmPy¯v X§n-bm aXn-sb-¶m-WAv hyhØsb-¦nepw ]mIv ]uc-·m-sc-¶m-tcm-]n¡s¸-«-h-cpsS Imcy¯n C-sXm¶pw _m[-I-a-Ã. aq¶v ]Xn-ämWvSp ap¼p-hsc sImSp¯ ]ucXz At]-£-IÄ XoÀ¸m-hmsX InS-¡p-I-bm-Wv. C{X-tbsd ZpcnXw t]dp¶ Hcp hn`mK¯nsâ kPoh km-¶n-[y-ap-WvSm-bn«pw A[n-Ir-X-sc-t¸m-se-¯s¶ P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw Cu hnj-b-t¯mSv hnap-JX ImWn-¡pIbmWv. CS-s]-«m tZi-¡qdv tNmZyw sN¿-s¸-Sptam F¶ `b-am-sW-Ãm-hÀ¡pw. hn.-]n. knwKv kÀ¡mÀ tI{µ-¯n A[n-Im-c-¯n h¶-t¸m-gmWv Cu hn`m-K-¯n-\p-ta A[n-Ir-X-cpsS A\p-I-¼-tbm-sS-bpÅ t\m«w AÂ]-sa-¦nepw ]Xn-ª-Xv. ae-¸pdw PnÃ-bn am{Xw A¶v GXmWvSv 40 t]À¡v ]ucXzw In«n.
ae-_m-dn \n¶v ]m¡n-Øm-\n sXmgn tXSn-b-hÀ \nc-£-c-cm-bn-cp-¶p. hn`-P-\-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw AXp-sImWvSpWvSm-hp¶ \nb-{-´-W-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw ChÀ BÚ-cm-bn-cp-¶p.-C-hÀ sXmgn-se-Sp¯pw k¼m-Zn-¨Xpw C´y-bn-ep-Å-hÀ¡p-thWvSn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ]m¡n-Øm-\n `mcy-amtcm Ip«n-Itfm kz¯p-¡tfm CÃm-¯- ChÀ, hn`-P-\-¯n-\p-tijw Ccp-cm-Py-§fpw AXnÀ¯n kpc£ ià-am-¡n-b-t¸mÄ IpSpw-_-§sf ImWm³ bm{Xm-tc-J-sb¶ \ne-¡m-Wv ]mIv ]mkvt]mÀs«-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv. ]mkvt]mÀ«v F-Sp-¯p-sIm-Sp-¡m³ ae-bmfn {Smh GPâpamcpw DWvSm-bn-cp-¶p. ]t£, B bm{Xm-tcJ F¶-t¶-¡p-ambn X§sf C´y-¡m-c-Ãm-Xm-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶v Bcpw Adn-ªn-Ã. C´y-bn-se-¯n-b-t¸m-gmWv ]mIv ]mkvt]mÀ«nsâ ImTn\yw FÃmhcpw a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶-Xv.

1955 emWv C´y³ ]ucXz \nbaw {]m_-ey-¯n hcp-¶-Xv. AX-\p-k-cn¨v Hcp hntZ-i-cm-Py-¯nsâ ]mkvt]mÀ«v FSp-¯m AbmÄ¡v C´y³ ]ucXzw \nÀ®-bn-¡m-\pÅ A[n-Imcw kÀ¡m-cn-\m-Wv. tImS-Xn-bn tNmZyw sN¿m-\m-hn-Ã. ]uc-Xz-¯n-\-t]-£n¨ ]ecpw tImS-Xnsb kao-]n-¨n-«pWvsS-¦nepw At]-£-bn \nÝnX Imem-hp-[n-¡Iw XoÀ¸p-I¸n-¡mt\ tImSXn Bh-iy-s¸-Sm-dp-Åq. tImS-Xn-I-fpsS A¯cw Bh-iy-§Ä t]mepw kÀ¡mÀ ]men-¡m-dn-Ã-Xm-\pw.

C´y-bpw ]m¡n-Øm-\p-an-S-bn ]mkvt]mÀ«v kwhn-[m\w \ne-hn h¶Xpw 1955 emWv. AXn-\p-ap¼v ]m¡n-Øm-\n-ep-Å-hÀ¡v C´y-bn Xma-k-¯n\v Øncm-\p-aXn \ÂIn-bn-cp-¶-s{X. 50  C´y dn¸-»n-¡m-b-t¸mÄ P\-§Ä¡v ]m¡nØms\tbm C´y-sbtbm kzoI-cn-¡m³ A-h-kcw sImSp¯n-cp-¶p. ]mIv ]mkvt]mÀ«v FSp-¯-hÀ Ah-c-dn-bmsXXs¶ C´y³ ]uc³am-c-Ãm-Xm-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

]uc-Xz-¯n\v At]£ \ÂIn-b-hÀ ]mIv ]uc³am-cm-bmWv C´y-bn Ign-bp-¶Xv. ChÀ¡v d-kn-U³jy s]Àanäv \ÂIn hÀjm-hÀjw AXv \o«p-I-bm-Wv sN¿p-¶-Xv. ]t£, 95 apX kÀ¡mÀ AXpw \nÀ¯n-bn-cn-¡-bm-Wv.

ae-¸pdw PnÃ-bnse ]mIv ]uc³amÀ aäp PnÃ-I-fnepw kwØm-\-§-fn-ep-a-Ãm¯ \nb-{´-W-§Ä¡pw ]oU-\-§Ä¡pw hnt[-b-cmIp-¶pWvSv. ]mIv ]uc\v C´y-bnse¯nbm k©-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Xma-kn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw ià-amb \nb-{´-W-§-fp-WvSv. C´y-bn-se-¯n 24 aWn-¡q-dn-\Iw ASp¯ t]meokv tÌj-\n dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿-Ww. ]n¶oSv t]meokv kvtä-j-\n t]mbn H¸p-sh-¡-Ww. BgvN-bn-sem-cn-¡Â t]meokv tÌj-\n t]mbn H¸p-sh-¡-Ww. Xma-kn-¡p¶ ]cn[n hn«p-t]m-I-W-sa-¦n t]meo-knsâ {]tXyI A\p-aXn thWw. Pnà hn«p-t]m-Im³ t]meokv kq{]-­nsâ A\p-a-Xn-bmWp thWvS-Xv.

hnk \o«-W-sa-¦n aXn-bmb ImcWw t_m[n-¸n-¡-Ww. ]cm-{ibw thWvS Ah-Ø-bn-em-sW-¦nepw IpSpw-_-t¯m-sSm¸w Xma-kn-¡m³ hnk \o«n \ÂIn-Ã. saUn-¡Â kÀ«n-^n-¡äv Xs¶ thWw. {]mtZ-inI kÀ¡mÀ tUmIvSÀam-cmWv saUn-¡Â kÀ«n-^n-¡äv \ÂtIWvS-Xv.-F-¶mÂ, F{X henb Akp-J-am-bmepw tUmIvSÀamÀ aSn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. ]pdsa kÀ¡mÀ \nÀt±-i-hp-apWvSv. ]ns¶ sslt¡m-S-Xn-bn tÌ hm§n-bmWv ]ecpw \m«n X§p-¶-Xv.