ChÀ ae-bmfn {^©p-ImÀ

Fw.-]n. _joÀ

Fw. apIpµsâ XqenIbnepWÀ¶ a¿gnbpsS CXnlmk¯nse hmkq«n, k¦ev] IYm]m{XamImw. F¶m seÉn kmbvhnsâ IpXnchWvSnbpcpWvS ]gb dyqZv ZwkneqsS Ct¸mÄ k©cn¡pt¼mÄ \ap¡hsc IWvsS¯m\mhpw. aebmfnIsf¦nepw, a¿gnbn Pohn¡m³ ]mkvt]mÀ«pw tÌ s]Àanäpw BhiyapÅ {^©v ]uc·mÀ.


""H]vkymw sNbvsXm-en¡v sIS-t¡WvSn hcn-Ã. shÅ-¡mcv ]Ww Xcpw. {^m³knev t]mWw F¶ptÅmen¡v t]mImw. kÀ¡mcptZymK-Ø-·m-sc¶p sh¨mev ]Ww hmcmw!!''
{^©v ]ucXzw kzoI-cn-¨m e`n-¡p¶ ku`m-Ky-§Ä D®n-\m-bÀ F®n-sb®n ]d-ªp...

NneÀ ]Whpw ]Z-hnbpw sImXn-¨p-sImWvSv, NneÀ lrZ-b-¯n AW-bmsX InS-¡p¶ cmP `àn-sImWvSv Ipªn-¨n-cp-sXbpw \mWn-sbbpw t]mep-Å-hÀ \jvS-s¸« ZmhnZv kmbv]p-am-tcbpw sN«nb¸am-scbpw tXSn {^©v ]ucXzw t\Sn. hmkq«n {^©v ]ucXzw kzoI-cn¨p F¶-dn-ª-t¸mÄ a¿-gn-bpsS a¡Ä Xcn-¨n-cp-¶p. {^©v hncp² ka-c-¯nse sImSp-¦m-äm-bn-cp¶p hmkq-«n.

"]dbv hmkq-«n, F´n-\mWv \o¿nXv sNbvX-Xv.'

"Bscbpw t_m[n-¸n-t¡WvS Bh-iy-an-Ã F\n-¡v. hntam-N\ kacw Ign-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. \ap-¡n-jvS-ap-ÅXv sN¿m-\pÅ kzmX{´yw \ap-¡n-¶pWvSv....

"]t£, ]W-apWvSm-¡m\pw A§s\ Fsâ IpSpw-_-¯nsâ Zmcn{Zyw Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡m-\p-ambn Rm³ {^m³kn-te¡v I¸Â Ib-dp-t¼mÄ HcmÄ am{Xw Fs¶ a\-Ên-em-¡pw. Ccp-Im-ep-Ifpw \jvS-s¸«v N´n¡v AÄkÀ h¶v ]«n-Wn-In-S¶v acn¨ Fsâ Aѳ.'

]n¶oSv Bcpw H¶pw ]d-bm-\p-WvSm-bnÃ....

(a-¿-gn-¸p-g-bpsS Xoc-§-fnÂ)

Fw. apIp-µsâ Xqen-I-bn-ep-WÀ¶ a¿-gn-bpsS CXn-lm-k-¯nse hmkq-«n, k¦ev] IYm-]m-{X-am-Imw. F¶m seÉn kmbvhnsâ IpXn-c-hWvSn-bp-cpWvS ]gb dyqZv Zwkn-eqsS Ct¸mÄ k©-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ \ap-¡-hsc IWvsS-¯m-\m-hpw. ae-bm-fn-I-sf-¦nepw, a-¿-gn-bn Pohn-¡m³ ]mkvt]mÀ«pw tÌ s]Àanäpw Bh-iy-apÅ {^©v ]uc-·mÀ.

1954 Pqsse 16 \v a¿-gn-bnse {^©v hmgvN Ah-km-\n-¨p. F¶m 1962 BKÌv 16-\mWv C´ym Kh¬saâpw {^©v Kh¬saâpw X½n ]cn-]qÀ® eb\ DS-¼-Sn, H¸p-sh-¨-Xv. CtXmsS a¿-gn-¡m-cpsS {^©v ]ucXzw {]iv\-am-bn. F¶m Bh-iy-ap-Å-hÀ¡v {^©v ]ucXzw XpSÀ¶pw \ne-\nÀ¯m-sa¶ D]-hm-NIw eb-\-¡m-cm-dn Fgn-Xn-t¨À¯n-cp-¶p. CX-\p-k-cn-¨mWv a¿-gn-bn {^©v ]uc-·mÀ C¶pw \ne-sIm-Åp-¶-Xv.

tImf-\n-I-fnse P\-§-sf-sbÃmw {^©v P\-§-fmbn AhÀ ]cn-K-Wn-¨n-cp-¶p. {^©v km{am-Py-Xz-¯nsâ kao-]\w {_n«o-jv-þ-t]mÀ¯p-Kokv km{am-Py-Xz-§sf At]-£n¨v DZm-c-am-bn-cp-¶p.

1956 s^{_p-hcn 6\v AÀ²-cm-{Xn-¡p-Ån ]ucXzkzoI-cWw \S-]-Sn-bmb "H]vtkymw'
sN¿-W-sa¶ {^©v kÀ¡m-dnsâ Adn-bn¸v a¿-gn-¡mÀ Hcp `mKy ]co-£Ww t]msebmWv DÄs¡mWvS-Xv. kzX{´ a¿-gn-bn {^©v ]ucXzw t\Sn-b-hÀ 190 t]cm-bn-cp-¶p. ChscÃmw "H]vtkymw' sNbvX-h-c-Ã. ]n¶oSv "C½{Xn Ipemtkymw' F¶ \S-]-Sn-{I-a-¯n-eqsS AÀlX t\Sn-b-h-cm-Wv. amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fm-sc-¦nepw {^©v {]P-I-fm-sW-¦n Ah-cpsS {^©n-´y¡v ]pd¯v ]nd¶ Ipªp-§Ä {]mb-]qÀ¯n-bm-bm Bh-iy-am-sW-¦n {^©v ]ucXzw kzoI-cn-¡m-sa¶ \S-]-SnbmWv CXv.

hntam-N\ ka-c-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v Pbn-en t]mbn, kzmX-{´ym-\-´cw "hmkq«n'sb¶ IYm-]m-{X-s¯-t¸mse {^©v ]ucXzw t\Sn-b-hÀ amln-bn DWvSv.

{^©v s]³j\pw DbÀ¶ PohnX \ne-hm-c-hp-amWv Ah-cpsS GI {]tXy-I-X. C´y-bn-epÅ PqX-·m-sc-t]msetbm Bwt¥mþC-´y³, tKmh³ kaq-l-s¯-t¸m-setbm Hä-s¸-«-h-cà AhÀ. {]tXyI kmwkv¡m-cnI PohnX ]cn-th-j-§-sfm¶pw Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sm-\n-Ãm¯ Cu sIm¨p kaq-l-¯n\v {^©dnbmw F¶-sXm-gn-¨m XnI¨pw hSt¡ ae-_m-dnsâ X\na DÄs¡m-Åp-¶-hÀX-s¶.

C´y-bn thm«-h-Im-i-an-ÃmsX {^©v ]uc-·mÀ {^m³knse sXcsªSp¸n thm«v sN¿m-dpWvSv. AXn\v {^m³kn t]mtIWvS-Xn-Ã. {^©v {]kn-Uâns\ sXc-sª-Sp-¡m\pw `c-W-]-c-amb d^-dWvS-§-fn A`n-{]mbw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯m\pw AÀl-X-bp-Å-h-cmWv amln-bnse {^©v ]uc-·mÀ. H¼-Xc N.-In.ao Npä-f-hn tImgn-t¡m-Sv, I®qÀ PnÃ-IÄ¡n-S-bn tI{µ-`cW {]tZ-i-ambn InS-¡p¶ 36000 P\-kw-Jy-bn tIhew 80 t]À¡mWo Akp-e` `mKy-ap-Å-Xv. {]Nm-cW tImem-l-e-§-fn-Ãm¯ {^©v sXc-sª-Sp-¸ns\¡pdn¨v amln {^©v ]uc-·m-cpsS kwL-S-\-bmb "bpt\ym-Zv{^m³skz-Zvamtb' {]kn-Uâpw dn«. anen-«dn DtZym-K-Ø-\p-amb ]\-§m-S³ _me³ ]d-bp¶p

""t]mWvSn-t¨cnbnepff {^©v tIm¬kp-teäv hgn-bmWv _meäv t]¸-dp-IÄ hcp-¶-Xv. {]kn-U³cv Øm\mÀ°n-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨pÅ hni-Z-hn-h-c-§-fpw. AXmXv ]mÀ«n-I-fpsS hmKvZm-\-§fpw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯nb Ipdn¸p klnXw _me-äp-IÄ X]m-en hcpw. t]mWvSn-t¨-cn-bn-emWv t]mfnwKv tÌj³. _meäp t]¸-dp-I-fp-ambn t\cn«v t]mWvSn-t¨-cn-bn t]mImw. AsÃ-¦n Ahn-sS-bpÅ {^©v ]uc-·msc t\man-\n-bm¡n _meäv t]¸-dp-IÄ Ah-cpsS t]cn-e-b¨v Ah-scs¡mWvSv R§-fpsS thm«v sN¿n-¡mw. hÃ-t¸mgpsamcn-¡Â {^m³knÂ\n¶v Øm\mÀ°n-IÄ R§Ä¡v t\cn«v Fgp-Xm-dpWvSv. thm«v tNmZn-¨p-sImWvSv.

amln-bnse {^©v ]uc-·mÀ Hcn-¡epw Hcp hn`m-K-t¯mSpw {]tXyI XmÂ]cyw ImW-n¡m-dn-Ã. {^m³knÂ\n¶pw hcp¶ ]{X-§fpw hmcn-I-Ifpw t\m¡n Imcy-§Ä a\-Ên-em¡n Iq«-ambn kwL-S\m Hm^o-kn NÀ¨ sNbvXmWv R§Ä thm«v sN¿m-dp-Å-Xv. BÀ¡pw kzX-{´-amb \ne-]m-Sp-I-sf-Sp-¡mw. Gähpw HSp-hn-embn {^©v {]kn-Uâv sXc-sª-Sp-¸n Pm¡v jndm-¡n-\mWv amln-bnse ]uc-·mÀ thm«v sNbvX-Xv. {]kn-Uâv sXc-sª-Sp-¸n apS-§msX amln-¡mÀ thm«p sN¿m-dpWvSv.

1962 apX amln-bnse {^©v ]uc-·mÀ¡v {^©v ]mkvt]mÀ«pw C´ym Kh¬saânsâ tÌ s]Àan-äpw Bh-iy-am-Wv. A©p-hÀjw IqSp-t¼m-gmWv ]pXp-t¡-­-Xv. tÌ s]Àan-än\v {^©v ]uc-·mÀ C´ym Kh¬saân\v \mem-bncw cq] \ÂI-Ww. t^mt«m ]Xn¨ Xncn-¨-dn-b ImÀUv {^m³kn \n¶v \ÂIp¶pWvSv. t]mWvSn-t¨-cn-bnse {^©v tIm¬kp-te-änemWv a¿-gn-bnse {^©v ]uc-·m-cpsS FÃm tcJ-Ifpw kq£n-¡p-I. FÃm tIm¸n-Ifpw bYm-h-kcw {^m³kn-te¡v ChÀ ssIam-dpw. {^©v ]uc-·m-cm-bn-cn¡pw. ]Xn-s\«v hbÊv ]qÀ¯n-bm-bm thW-sa-¦n C´y³ ]ucXzw kzoI-cn-¡mw. CsÃ-¦n {^©v ]mkvt]mÀ«pw Xncn-¨-dn-b ImÀUpw t\Sn-bn-cn-¡-Ww.

P\-\w, ac-Ww, hnhmlw F¶nh \S¶m amln ap\n-kn-¸m-en-än-bnepw t]mWvSn-t¨-cn-bnse {^©v tIm¬kp-te-änepw Adn-bn-¨n-cn-¡-Ww. amln-bnse Hmtcm {^©v IpSpw-_-§-fnepw {^©v Kh¬aânsâ IpSpw_ hnh-c-§Ä AS-§nb ImÀUp-WvSm-bn-cn-¡pw. km[m-c-Wbmbn {^©v ]Tn¨v {^m³kn t]mIm-\mWv {^©vImcsâ a¡Ä¡v XmXv]-cyw. D¶X ]T\ kuIcyw sXmgn km[yX DbÀ¶ thX\w F¶nh Ahsc kzm[o-\n-¡p-I-bm-Wv. {^©v ]uc-·m-cpsS hnhml _Ô-§Ä Nne-t¸m-sg-¦nepw C´y³ ]uc-·mÀ B{K-ln-¡mdpWvSv. hnhml tijw e`y-am-Ip¶ ]uc-Xz-amWv hnj-bw. {^©vImcsâ s]¬a-¡Ä¡v C´y³ ]ucs\ hnhmlw Ign-¡mw. hnhm-lm-\-´cw tcJ-IÄ {^©v tIm¬kpte-än Ab¨v cWvSv hÀj-¯n-\p-tijw `À¯m-hn\v {^©v ]ucXzw In«pw. B¬a-¡Ä {^m³kn tPmen sN¿p-I-bm-sW-¦n C´y³ ]uc-Xz-apÅ s]¬Ip-«nsb hnhmlw Ign-¨-Xn\p tijw hnk hm§n {^m³kn sImWvSp-t]m-Imw. AhnsS cWvSp hÀjw tÌ s]Àanäv t\Sn-¡-gn-ªm ]n¶oSv bYm-h-kcw s]¬Ip-«n¡v {^©v ]ucXzw kÀ¡mÀ \ÂIpw. hnhml _Ô-§-fn-eqsS am{Xta {^©v ]ucXzw t\Sm-\m-hq. H¸w {^©v `mj Adn-ªn-cn-¡-W-sa¶v am{Xw. ]e-t¸mgpw {^m³kn-te¡v tNt¡-dn-b-hÀ amln-bn-te¡v XncnsI Xma-kn-¡m-\njvS-s¸-Sm-¯-Xn-\m-emWv {^©vImcpsS AwK-kwJy amln-bn Ipdªp hcp-¶Xv F¶v _me³ ]d-ªp.

{^©v kÀ¡m-dnsâ klmb [\-§-fn {][m\w DbÀ¶ s]³j³ Xs¶. 10000 cq]-bn Ipdª s]³j³ hm§p-¶-hÀ Bcp-an-Ã. t\cs¯ {^m³kn kÀÆo-kn-ep-WvSm-bn-cp-¶-hÀ¡mWv h³XpI s]³j-\mbn e`n-¡p-¶-Xv. kÀÆo-knsâ Ime-b-f-hmWv s]³j³ XpI¡v B[m-cw. 1969 hsc C´ym Kh¬aân\v BZmb \nIpXn sImSp-¯n-cp-¶p. ]n¶oSv C´ym {^©v kÀ¡m-cp-I-fpsS km¼-¯nI DS¼SnbpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯n BZmb \nIpXn \ÂIp-¶-Xn \n¶pw {^©vImÀ Hgn-hm-¡-s¸-«p. F¶m ChÀ {^m³kn BZmb \nIpXn \ÂI-Ww.

Hcp km[m-cW ]«m-f-¡m-c\pw A²ym-]-I\pw Imh¡m-c-\p-saÃmw A©-¡-¯n-epÅ s]³j-\mWp hm§p-¶-Xv. {^©vImÀ HXp-§nb PohnX kml-N-cy-hp-ambn s]mcp-¯-s¸«v Pohn-¡p-¶Xv Gsd {it²-b-am-Wv. \mSy§-fn-ÃmsX ]ecpw CS-I-eÀ-¶ Pohn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m BÀ¡pw Cu khn-ti-j-X-I-sfm¶pw s]s«¶v IWvsS-¯m-\m-hn-Ã. hntZi ]uc-Xzw -D-Å-Xn-\m amln-bnse {^©v ]uc-·mÀ¡v ssZ\w-Zn\ Pohn-X-¯n C´ym kÀ¡m-dnsâ hne-¡p-Itfm \nb-{´-W-§tfm CÃ. ]T\ Imcy-¯nepw Øm]-\-§Ä XpS-§p-¶-Xnepw DtZymKw kzoI-cn-¡p-¶-Xnepw `qan hm§p-¶-Xnepw hoSp sh¡p-¶-Xnepw hnhmlw Ign-¡p-¶-Xnepw \nb{´W§-sfm-¶p-an-Ã. thm«-h-Imiw Hgn-¨pÅ FÃm kuI-cyhpw ChÀ¡v e`y-am-Wv. C´y³ ]uc-·mÀ¡pÅ \nb-{´-W-§Ä am{Xta ChÀ¡pw \S-¸m-¡p-¶p-Åq. F¶m anXXzw {^©vImcsâ ssienbmbn amln-bn ImWmw. henb Øm]-\-§tfm aWn-a-µn-c-§tfm sImWvSv k¼-¶X AhÀ hnfn-¨-dn-bn-¡m-dn-Ã.

amln-¡m-cmb  {^©v ]uc-·mÀ 30 IpSpw-_-§-fn-embn shdpw 80-t]-cm-Wn-t¸mÄ. ]ecpw Ct¸mÄ {^m³kn-emWv Xmakw. tijn-¨-h-cmWv amln-bn Pohn-¡p-¶-Xv. sImbn-emWvSn-bnse sImïv amln \nhmkn {^©v ]uc\pw ssk\n-I-\p-amb ]tc-X-\mb ]md-½Â a½p-hnsâ `mcy Ban-\p-«n-bmWv {^©v]uc-·m-cnse GI apÉnw h\n-X. a½phnsâ ac-W-tijw Ban-\¡v s]³j³ e`n-¡p-¶p-WvSv.

1963  {^©v ]uc-·mÀ "bp\ymwZv {^m³skZvamsb' F¶ kwL-S\ cq]-h-XvI-cn-¨n-cp-¶p. {^©v dn¸-»n¡v Zn\-amb Pqsse 14\pw H¶mw temI-bp-²-¯nsâ ]cn-k-am]vXn Zn\-amb \hw-_À, 11\pw {^©v ]uc-·mÀ¡v hntij Znh-k-§-fm-Wv. Cu cWvSv Znh-k-§-fnepw amln skâv sXtckm tZhm-e-b-¯nse tPm³ BÀ¡nsâ (g-´mÀ¡v) inÂ]-¯n\v ap¶n sagp-Ip-Xncn sXfn-bn-¡p-Ibpw ]Ån-bn {]tXyI ]qP-IÄ \S-¯p-Ibpw sN¿pw. XpSÀ¶v {^m³kn-sâbpw C´y-bp-sSbpw ]Xm-I-I-IÄ kwL-S\m Hm^o-kn DbÀ¯pw. ]Xm-I-bp-ta´n SmtKmÀ ]mÀ¡nse {^©v hn¹h kvamcI kvXq]-amb "adn-bm¶' {]Xn-a¡v ap¶n ]pjv] N{Iw AÀ¸n-¡pw. hnti-jm-h-k-c-§-fn "skm±'amÀ (]-«m-f-¡mÀ) Ah-cpsS {^m³knse IoÀ¯n-ap-{Z-IÄ AWn-ªp-sIm-WvSm-bn-cn-¡Ww ]s¦-Sp-t¡WvS-Xv. cWvSmw temI-bp-²-¯n ]s¦-Sp¯ {^©v ]uc-\mb Ip\n Ipam-c-\mWv CXn\v t\XrXzw sImSp-¡p-¶-Xv. 1974 Pqsse 14\v {^©v dn¸-»nIv Zn\m-tLmj thf-bn {^m³kn \S¶ NS-§n Ip\n Ipam-c\v "sacnäv tImtfm-Wn-bÂ' ssk\nI saU \ÂIn BZ-cn-¨n-cp-¶p.

amln-bnse {^©v ]uc-·m-cpsS t£a-Im-cy-§Ä At\z-jn-¡m³ hÀj-¯n-sem-cn-¡Â {^©v tIm¬kp-te-änÂ\n¶v P\-dtem aäp DtZym-K-Øtcm hcm-dpWvSv. Ct¸m-gs¯ {^©v tIm¬k _mÀ_dn ^nen-¸m-Wv.

1962 se eb\ DS-¼-Sn-bmWv amln-bnse {^©v ]uc-·m-cpsS \ne-\nÂ]v km[y-am-¡n-b-Xv. asä-hn-sSbpw ImWm-\m-hm-¯-hn[w Hcp cmPy-¯n-\p-Ån asämcp cmPy-¯nsâ ]uc-Xz-hp-ambn Hcp kaqlw \ne-sIm-Åp-¶-Xn-s\-¸än ZÂln-bnse {^©v Fw_-kn-bn kmwkv¡m-cnI hIp-¸n DtZym-K-Ø-\m-bn-cp¶ {]ikvX IYm-Ir¯v Fw cmL-h³ A`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. a¿-gnsb ssIsbm-gn-bpI F¶Xv {^©vImÀ¡v Gsd {]bm-k-ap-WvSm-¡n.AXv {^©v ]mÀe-saânÂt]mepw {]iv\-am-bn. C´ybpw {^m³kpw X½n kulr-Z-]-c-amb IcmÀ DWvSm-¡p-¶-Xn auWvSv _mäsâ tdmÄ ssIImcyw sNbvXXv A¶s¯ {^©v \b--X-{´-Ú\pw s\lvdp-hp-ambn Dä _Ôw \ne-\nÀ¯n-bn-cp-¶m-fp-amb Iu¬kvs{XKv Bbn-cp-¶p.

{^©vImÀ¡v Ah-cpsS {^©n-´y³ {]tZ-i-§Ä km¼-¯nI t\«-§Ä¡pÅ D]m-[n-I-sf-¶-Xn-s\-¡m-tfsd ]gb {]Xm-]-¯nsâ NnÓ-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶pw {^©n-´y³ {]tZ-i-§Ä kzX-{´-am-Ip-¶-Xp-h-scbpw {^©v Kh¬saâv henb XpI {Kmâmbn \ÂIn-bn-cp-¶psh¶pw {]ikvX hnhÀ¯\ kmln-Xy-Im-c³ awK-em«v cmL-h³ ]d-bp-¶p.

{^©p-ImÀ¡v k¼-¶-amb kmwkv¡m-cnI ss]Xr-I-¯nsâ _lnÀkv^p-c-W-am-Im³ Ign-bmsX t]mb-Xnsâ ImcWw amln hntam-N\ t]mcm-«-¯nse ap¶Wn ]S-bm-fnbpw kzmX-{´y-k-ac tk\m-\n-I-fpsS kwL-S\m {]kn-Uâp-amb s{]m^. ]n. inip-]m-e³ hyà-am-¡n- X-cp-¶p. eb\ DS-¼-Sn¡v H¸w {^©v kÀ¡m-dnsâ {]tXyI \nÀtZiw ]uc-·mÀ¡v \ÂIn-bn-cp-¶p. 'Aäm-sj-an-en-Xy-bÀ' F¶ ]Z-hn¡v Iogn a¿-gn-bnse {^©p-ImÀ apgp-h³ \nb-{´n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. C´y-¡m-cpsS Imcy-§-fn A\m-h-iy-amb CS-s]-S-ep-IÄ \S-¯m³ {^©v ]uc-·mÀ¡-h-Im-i-an-Ã.