hdpXnbpsS Imäv hoip¶
tXbnet¯m«§Ä

ssltd©nse Ip¶pIsf lcnXm`am¡p¶ tXbnet¯m«§Ä, sXmgnemfnIÄ¡v \ÂIp¶Xv Ct¸mÄ ]«nWnbpw Zmcn{Zyhpw tcmKhpw am{Xw.

Fw.-]n.-_-joÀ

]ocp-ta-«nse ]ip-ae FtÌänse thfm-¦®n anSp-¡n-bm-bn-cp-¶p. hmK-a¬ sslkvIq-fn H¼Xmw Xc-¯n AhÄ Gähpw ]Tn-¡p¶ Ip-«n-I-fn Hcm-fm-bn-cp-¶p. thfm-¦-®n-bpsS AÑ\pw A½bpw tPmensN¿p¶ tXbne FtÌäv cWvSp hÀjw ap¼v tem¡u«v sNbvX-t¸mÄ Ah-fpsS ]T\w Xmfw sXän. ]«nWn InS¶pw ASp¯ ho«nse Iq«p-Im-cn-bn \n¶v bqWnt^mw ISw hm§nbpw AhÄ ]T\w XpSÀ¶p. Hmtcm Znh-khpw Ae¡n DW-¡nb Htc-sbmcp bqWnt^mw Hcp Znhkw ¢mÊn h¨v ]n¶n-t¸mbn. kl-]m-Tn-I-fn-sem-cmÄ ssIsImWvSv ]nSn-¨-t¸mÄ Ip¸mbw Iodn-¸-dn-ªp. A¶p cm{Xn, FtÌ-äv eb-¯nsâ a¨n thfm-¦-®n Xq§n acn-¨p.

thfm-¦-®nsb t]mse 17 t]À Ignª cWvSp hÀj¯n\nS-bn ]oS-cp-taSv Xmeq-¡nse hnhn[ tXbn-e-t¯m-«-§-fn Bß-lXy sNbvXp. ]ocp-ta-«n am{X-aÃ; tIc-f-¯nse H«p-an¡ tXbnet¯m«-§-fnepw Zmcn-{Zyw Gähpw cq£-am-Wn-¶v. kwØm-\-¯msI ]Xn-s\«v tXbn-e-t¯m-«-§Ä AS¨p ]q«n. 17 F®-¯n Hcp hÀj-¯n Gsd-bmbn Iqen t]mepw \ÂIn-bn-«n-Ã. PohnXw cWvS-ähpw Iq«n-ap-«n-¡m-\m-hmsX h¶-t¸mÄ Bbn-c-¡-W-¡n\v sXmgn-em-fn-I-fmWv FtÌ-äp-Ifpw eb-§fpw hn«v HmSnt¸mb-Xv. "tIc-f-¯nse tXbn-e-t¯m-«-§-fn GXm-WvSv 75,000 -Øncw sXmgn-em-fn-Ifpw A{X-Xs¶ Xm¡menI sXmgn-em-fn-I-fp-apWvSv. Ch-cn 60 iX-am\w kv{XoI-fm-Wv. ]ocp-taSv Xmeq-¡n am{Xw sXmgn-em-fn-IÄ¡v Iqenbpw aäm-\p-Iq-ey-§-fp-ambn Ct¸mÄ 20 tImSn cq]-tbmfw IpSn-Èn-I-bpWvSv,' tIcf ¹mtâ-j³ te_À s^U-td-j³ \nÀhm-lI kanXn AwKw ]n.-F-kv.-cm-P³ ]d-bp-¶p.

"`bw aqew cm{Xn D-d-§m³ Ign-bp-¶n-Ã...thsd Hcp \nhr-¯n-bp-an-Ãm-¯-Xp-sImWvSv ChnsS Ign-bp-Ibm....' Ignª 24 hÀj-ambn hmK-a-Wnse Fw.-Fw.-sP. -¹m-tâ-j³ hI FtÌän tPmen sN¿p¶ im´ ]d-bp-¶p. im´-bpsS `À¯mhv siÂhcmPpw CtX tXm«-¯nse Poh-\-¡m-c-\m-W-v. Cu Z¼-Xn-IÄ¡v aq¶p s]¬a-¡-fm-W-v. 19Dw 17Dw 15Dw hb-Êm-b-hÀ. CXn Cfb aIÄ 9þmw ¢mÊv hnZymÀ°nbmWv.  "ChÄ¡v ]Tn-¡m³ Chn-sS-\n¶v 14 Intem-ao-äÀ AI-se-bpÅ Ge-¸md KhÀsaâv sslkvIq-fn t]mI-Ww. t\cs¯ Cu dq«n _kv kÀhokv DWvSm-bn-cp-¶p. tdmUv Xosc tami-am-b-Xn-\m _kv HmSp--¶n-Ã... AXp-Im-cWw \S¶pthWw kvIqfn t]mIm\pw hcm\pw' þ siÂh-cmPv ]d-ªp.

AÑ-\-½-am-cpsS ]n³Km-a-I-fmbn tPmen-bn {]th-in-¸n-¨-h-cmWv sÌÃbpw `À¯mhv tZh-Zmkpw . Ignª ]Xn-\©v hÀj-ambn tPmen sN¿p¶ AhÀ eb-¯nsâ apIÄ `mKw XIÀ¶n«v ]pÃpw ¹mÌnIv joäp-Ifpw C« eb-¯n-\p-Ån I-gn-bp¶p. hmK-a¬ So KmÀU-\nse sNÃ-½bpw `À¯mhpw aI\pw AS-§nb IpSpw_w Ign-ª aq¶p-am-k-ambn sImfp´p ]pc-bn-emWv Xm-a-kw. AhÀ Xma-kn-¨n-cp-¶- ebw \news]m¯m-dm-b--t¸mÄ bqWn-b³ t\XrXzw CS-s]«v Xma-kn-¸n-¨-Xm-Wn-hn-sS. sNý Ignª ap¸-Xp-hÀj-ambn tXm«-¯n tPmen sN¿p-¶p. sNÃ-½bpw IpSpw-_hpw Xmakw amän Hcm-gvN-¡p-Ån sI«nSw \news]m¯n.

hmK-a-Wnse tIm«-ae FtÌ-än aq¶v Unhn-j-\p-I-fn-embn 1500 Hmfw sXmgn-em-fnIfpWvSm-bn-cp-¶p. Ah-cpsS IpSpw-_mw-K-§Ä thsd-bpw. tcmKn-Isf AXyh-hiyw InS¯n NnIn-Õn-¡m-hp¶ Bip]{Xn ChnsS DWvSm-bn-cp-¶p. tUmIvSdpw slUvt\gvkpw I¼u-WvSdpw AS-§nb Ìm^pw ChnsS {]hÀ¯n-¨n-cp-¶p. F¶mÂ, aq-¶p-hÀj-ambn Bip-]{Xn AS-ªp InS-¡p-¶p.tX-bne Irjn-bpsS tI{µ-amb D¸p-X-d, hWvSn-s¸-cn-bmÂ, ]ocp-ta-Sv, Ge-¸md F¶o \mep ]©m-b-¯p-I-fnse Ignª \mep-hÀjs¯ P\\ - þ acW cPn-ÌmÀ ]cn-tim-[n¨ hnZKvZ kwLw kp{]-[m\amb Hcp Imcyw NqWvSn-¡m-«n. Ignª \mep-hÀj-¡m-e-¯n-\p-Ån Cu \mep ]©m-b-¯p-I-fnepw AIme acWw kw`-hn-¨-h-cpsS F®w ap¶q-dn Gsd-bm-Wv. aXn-bmb ka-b¯v NnInÕ e`n-¡msX t]mb tXm«w sXmgn-em-fn-I-fm-Wn-hsc¶v NqWvSn-¡m-Wn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p.

]q«n-¡n-S-¡p¶ I¼-\n-I-fnse FÃm sXmgn-em-fn-I-fp-sSbpw ØnXn AXoh cq£-am-Wv. Xpd¶p {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-h-bpsS ØnXnbpw Gsd-sbm¶pw hyXy-kvX-a-Ã. \mep Un-hn-j-\p-Ifpw c­v ^mIvS-dn-Ifpw 1200 sXmgn-em-fn-I-fp-ap-WvSm-bn-cp¶ ]ocp-taSv So I¼-\n, e£van tImhn FtÌ-äv, IÃmÀ Ipcn-ip-ae FtÌ-äv F¶n-hbpw Fw Fw sPbpsS t]mse Xs¶ ]q«n-¡n-S-¡p-¶p. Xpd¶p {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ 9 FtÌ-äp-Ifpw 19 Unhn-j-\p-Ifpw 1200 sXmgn-em-fn-I-fp-apÅ -BÀ_nSn FtÌäv AS-¨-Xn\v kam-\-amWv {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. ChnsS Ignª aq¶p hÀj-ambn sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ¡v BgvN-bn 200-þ250 cq] sNehp Imip am{Xta e`n-¡p-¶p-Åp.

a-lm-hoÀ ¹mtâ-jsâ DS-a-Ø-X-bn-epÅ t_mW-¡mSv FtÌ-äv, _nÀen-bpsS DS-a-Ø-X-bn-epÅ aÀ¨-Ì-³, [À½kzman-bpsS DS-a-Ø-X-bn-epÅ ss{_aqÀ, s]m·p-Sn FtÌ-äv, ]\-b³ s]m·pSn Fkv-tääv F¶n-h-bmWv Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw PnÃ-bnse {][m\ tXbne FtÌ-äp-IÄ.CXn 872 slIvS-dpÅ t_mW-¡mSv FtÌ-ämWv Gähpw hep-Xv. 1995 hsc _nÀe-bpsS DSa-Ø-X-bn-epÅ aÀ¨n-̬ F-tÌ-än Ct¸mÄ 312 t]À tPmen sN¿p-¶p. AXn 200 t]À kv{XoI-fm-Wv. 2002 apX Hcp Znh-ks¯ thX-\-¯n \n¶v 6 cq] 47 ss]k Ipd-s¨¶v sXmgn--em-fn-I-fmb aWn-b\pw X¦-Zp-sscbpw N{µ-Ip-am-cnbpw ]dbp¶p.

CSp¡n PnÃ-bpsS hnhn[ `mK-§-fn cWvtS-¡À apX A¼-tX-¡À hsc Irjn-`q-an-bpÅ sNdp-InS tXbn-e-IÀjIÀ [mcm-f-apWvSv. Ch-cpsS kwJy GI-tZiw \mem-bn-c¯n Aªqtdmfw hcpw. hmK-a¬ hntÃ-Pn-emWv Gähpw IqSp-X sNdp-InS IÀj-I-cp-Å-Xv. tIm-«-a-e, Iph-e-bäw, \mc-I-¡pgn, Cfp-¸p-Ip-gn tNmäp]md, Ad-¸p-Im-Sv, hmK-a¬, h«-¸-Xm F¶nhnS-§-fn-embn AXnÂ]-Ip-Xn-bn-te-sdbpw kz´-ambn sImfp-´p- \p-Ån hn¡p-¶-h-cm-Wv.

h³InS I¼-\n-I-fpsS ^mIvS-dn-I-fn-emWv sNdp-InS IÀj-IÀ sImfp´v hn¡p-¶-Xv. h³In-S-¡m-cpsS -G-Pâp-amÀ F¯n t\cn«p hm§p¶ Øe§fpapWvSv. Cu cwK¯v X-§Ä NqjWw A\p-`-hn-t¡WvSn hcp-¶-Xmbn Irjn-¡mÀ ]cm-Xn-s¸-Sp-¶p. Hcp Intem ]¨-sIm-fp-´n\p 5 cq] 50 ss]k DÂ]m-Z\ sNehv hcp-sa-¶m-Wv hmK-a-Wnse s-N-dp-InS IÀj-I-\mb AUz-. hn.-]n. {]Imiv ]d-bp-¶-Xv. {Sm³kvt]mÀ«nw-Kn-\pÅ sNehv ]pdsa hcpw. F¶mÂ, icm-icn \mep cq]-bn Ipdª hnetb e`n-¡p-¶pÅq. IÀj-IÀ¡v kwkvI-cn-¡m³ aäv t]mwh-gn-I-fn-Ãm-¯-Xn-\m h³In-S-¡m-cp-sSbpw Ah-cpsS ZÃm-f-·m-cp-sSbpw [mÀjvSy-¯n\v hg-§msX \nhr-¯n-bn-Ã. am{X-a-à ]¨ sImfp´v aWn-¡q-dp-IÄ¡p-Ån hnä-gn-¨n-sÃ-¦n Ah tISp hcn-Ibpw sN¿pw.

ImÀjnI cwKs¯ {]Xn-k-Ônsb ]än ]Tn-¡m³ kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ \ntbm-Kn¨ Fw Fkv kzman-\m-Y³ Iao-j³ dnt¸mÀ«v hfsc {][m\s¸« Hcp Imcyw NqWvSn-¡m-«p-¶p. tIc-f-¯nse tXbne t¯m«-§-fpsS DXv]m-Z\ £aX slIvS-dn\v 1900 Intem-{Km-am-Wv. AtX kabw Xangv \m«n-teXv 3000 Intem-{Km-apw. tXbn-e-t¯m-«-¯nsâ DXv]m-Z-\-£-aX \nÀ®-bn-¡p¶ Gähpw {][m\ LSIw tX-bn-e-s¨-Sn-I-fpsS {]mb-am-Wv. A©v hÀj-¯n\pw 30 hÀj-¯n-\p-an-S-bn {]mb-apÅ sNSn-IÄ \n¶m-Wv Gähpw IqSp-X DXv]m-Z\w e`n-¡p-¶-Xv. tI-c-f-¯nse tXm«-§-fn 75 iX-am\w sNSn-Ifpw 50 hÀj-¯n-tesd {]mb-ap-Å-h-bm-W-v. Xan-gv\m-«n-em-Is« 75 iX-am\w sNSnIfpw 50- hÀj¯n Ipdª ]g-¡-ap-Å-h-bm-Wv.

1990 IfpsS a[y-t¯m-sS-bmWv tXbne hyh-kmb cwK¯v {]Xn-kÔn Bcw`n¡p-¶-Xv. BtKmfmSn-Øm-\-¯n-epÅ hne-¯-IÀ¨ Gähpw cq£-ambn _m[n-¨Xv C´y³ tXbn-e-sb-bm-Wv. hnti-jn¨v Z£n-tW-´y³ tXbn-e-sb-bm-Wv. Z£n-tW-´y-bnse icmicn tee-hne 1998  Intem-{Km-an\v 68 cq] 79 ss]k-bm-bn-cp-¶p. F¶m 99  AXv 57 cq] 10 ss]kbmbpw 2000 ¯n 44 cq] 64ss]k-bmbpw 2002  42 cq] 13 ss]k-bmbpw Ipd-ªp. 2003  AXv hoWvSpw Ipdªp. Ct¸mÄ tXbn-e-bpsS tee lmfnse hne Aev]w hÀ²n-¨n-«pWvSv.

C´y³ tXbne hn]-Wn-bn A-]m-b-I-camw hn[w DWvSmb hne-¯-IÀ¨¡v apJy-Im-cWw tXbn-e-bpsS Ib-äp-a-Xn-bn h¶ CSn-hm-Wv. tXbne I-b-äp-aXn cwK¯v C´y¡v ISp¯ shÃp-hnfn DbÀ¯p¶ cmjv{S-§-emb {ioe¦ , DXv]m-Z-\-¯nsâ 97 iXam-\hpw, sI\nb 88 iX-am-\hpw, ssN\ 36 iX-am-\hpw 2001  Ib-äp-aXn sNbvX-t¸mÄ C´y Ib-äp-aXn sNbvX-Xm-Is« DXv]m-Z-\-¯nsâ shdpw 13 iX-am\w. Ib-äp-aXn It¼m-f-¯nsâ km[y-X-IÄ Adnªv DÂ]m-Z\w hÀ[n-¸n-¡m³ C´y¡v Ign-ªn-Ã. -\n-e-hn-epÅ tXm«-§-fpsS DÂ]m-Z-\-£-aX DbÀ¯p-¶-Xn\v Bh-iy-amb aqe-[\w apS-¡p-¶-Xn\v tXm«-ap-S-a-IÄ X¿m-dm-hm-¯-XmWv apJy-Im-c-Ww.

C´y³ tXbn-e-sb-¡mÄ KpW-\n-e-hmcw Ipdª {ioe-¦³ tXbne C´ybn btYjvSw Cd-¡p-aXn sNbvXp. AXv C´y³ tXbn-e-bpsS te_-en Ib-än-b-b-¡p-¶Xv Ib-äp-a-Xn-bpsS Afhp Ipd-bp-¶Xn\pÅ {][m\ Imc-W-am-Wv. C´y³ tXbn-e-bpsS henb It¼m-f-am-bn-cp¶p tkmhn-bäv bqWn-b³. 1991  tkmhn-bäv bqWn-b³ XIÀ¶-tXmsS B amÀ¡-än C´y¡v -ISp¯ shÃp-hn-fn-Isf t\cn-tSWvSn-h-¶p. F¦nepw dq_nÄ þcq] DS-¼-Sn-bpsS _e-¯n GXm\pw hÀj-§Ä IqSn ap³ tkmhn-bäv amÀ¡än `oj-Wn-bn-ÃmsX \ne-\n¡m³ C-´y¡mbn. F¶m BtKmfh¡-cW ]cn-jvI-c-W-§sf XpSÀ¶v ap³]--dª DS-¼Sn d±m-¡-s¸-«-tXmsS C´y¡v Xncn-¨-Sn-bm-bn. AXv Gähpw _m[n-¨Xv tIc-f-s¯-bm-Wv.